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A2 · Describing things (1)

A2 · Descrever coisas (1)

1
condition(noun)
/kənˈdɪʃn/
condição
the state that something is in
Except for some minor repairs, the building is in very good condition
Exceto por alguns reparos menores, o edifício está em muito bom estado.
There are certain conditions that are unique to leasing a property
Sinônimosstateshapesituationstatuscircumstanceform
Antônimosdeteriorationdamagedefect
2
exact(adjective)
/ɪɡˈzækt/
exato
correct in every detail
We will need an exact head count by noon tomorrow
Precisaremos de uma contagem exata de pessoas até ao meio-dia de amanhã.
The exact measurements of the room are unknown, but we can guess
Sinônimospreciseaccuratecorrectdefinitivespecific
Antônimosinaccurateapproximateimprecisevagueloose
3
available(adjective)
/əˈveɪləbl/
disponível
that you can get, buy or find
I checked the list of available compact discs before ordering
Verifiquei a lista de discos compactos disponíveis antes de encomendar.
In order to understand all the words to the opera, Sue Lin kept an Italian dictionary available at all times
Sinônimosaccessibleobtainablereadyhandyat handprepared
Antônimosunavailableinaccessibleunobtainablescarcelimited
4
dry(adjective)
/draɪ/
seco
not wet or sticky; without water or moisture
It's cold and dry.
Está frio e seco.
It was high summer and the rivers were dry (= had no water in them).
Sinônimosaridparcheddesiccateddehydratedwaterless
Antônimoswetdampmoisthumidsoaked
5
comfortable(adjective)
/ˈkʌmftəbl/
confortável
making you feel physically relaxed; pleasant to wear, sit on, etc.
A sofa is more comfortable than a chair.
Um sofá é mais confortável do que uma cadeira.
It's such a comfortable bed.
Sinônimoscozypleasantrelaxingagreeableeasysatisfyingrestful
Antônimosuncomfortableawkwarddifficultpainfuldistressingirritating
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exactly(adverb)
/ɪɡˈzæktli/
exatamente
used to emphasize that something is correct in every way or in every detail
It's exactly nine o'clock.
São nove horas em ponto, exatamente.
It was a warm day, if not exactly hot.
Sinônimospreciselyaccuratelycorrectlydefinitelyabsolutelyliterally
Antônimosapproximatelyroughlyinaccuratelyimpreciselyvaguelyloosely
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easily(adverb)
/ˈiːzəli/
facilmente
without problems or difficulty
The museum is easily accessible by car.
O museu é facilmente acessível de carro.
I can easily finish it tonight.
Sinônimoseffortlesslysimplyreadilysmoothlycomfortably
Antônimosdifficultlyhardlylaboriouslyarduouslywith difficulty
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alone(adjective)
/əˈləʊn/
sozinho
without any other people
Finally the two of us were alone together.
Finalmente, nós dois estávamos sozinhos juntos.
He lives alone.
Sinônimosisolatedsolitarylonelyunaccompaniedby oneself
Antônimostogetheraccompaniedwith othersin companysurrounded
9
closed(adjective)
/kləʊzd/
fechado
shut
Keep the door closed.
Mantenha a porta fechada.
Add the finely chopped onions.
Sinônimosshutsealedfastenedsecuredconcludedendedfinished
Antônimosopenunsealedajarunfastened
10
clearly(adverb)
/ˈklɪrli/
claramente
in a way that is easy to see or hear
Please speak clearly after the tone.
Por favor, fale claramente após o tom.
It's difficult to see anything clearly in this mirror.
Sinônimosdistinctlyplainlyunambiguouslyexplicitlyobviouslylucidly
Antônimosvaguelyobscurelyambiguouslyunclearlyfuzzily
11
connected(adjective)
/kəˈnektɪd/
conectado
(of two or more things or people) having a link between them
The two issues are closely connected.
As duas questões estão intimamente conectadas.
market prices and other connected matters
Sinônimoslinkedrelatedassociatedjoinedcoupledtiedinterrelatedunified
Antônimosdisconnectedunrelatedseparateisolateddetachedindependent
12
based(adjective)
/beɪst/
baseado
if one thing is based on another, it uses it or is developed from it
The movie is based on a real-life incident.
O filme é baseado em um incidente da vida real.
The report is based on figures from six different European cities.
Sinônimosfoundedgroundedpredicatedestablishedhinged
Antônimosunfoundedbaselessunsupported
13
badly(adverb)
/ˈbædli/
mal, mal feito
without skill or care
He played badly in the match and his team lost.
Ele jogou mal na partida e seu time perdeu.
Sinônimospoorlyterriblyawfullyseverelywickedlywrongly
Antônimoswellnicelykindlyrightlycorrectly
14
bright(adjective)
/braɪt/
brilhante
full of light; shining strongly
A bright star was shining in the East.
Uma estrela brilhante brilhava no Leste.
Her eyes were bright with tears.
Sinônimosshiningradiantluminousgleamingvividintelligentcleversmart
Antônimosdarkdimdullgloomystupidunintelligent
15
clear(adjective)
/klɪr/
claro, nítido
easy to understand and not confusing
The teacher gave us clear instructions for the homework.
A professora nos deu instruções claras para o dever de casa.
Sinônimoscleanremoveemptytidyunclutter
Antônimosclutterobstructfillblock
16
danger(noun)
/ˈdeɪndʒər/
perigo
the possibility of something happening that will injure, harm or kill somebody, or damage or destroy something
Is there any danger here?
Há algum perigo aqui?
Sinônimoshazardperilriskthreatjeopardy
Antônimossafetysecurityprotectioncertainty
17
blank(adjective)
/blæŋk/
em branco
empty, with nothing written, printed or recorded on it
The form was blank, so I couldn't fill it out.
O formulário estava em branco, então não consegui preenchê-lo.
Sinônimosemptyvoidunfilledunwrittenbareclear
Antônimosfilledcompletewrittenoccupiedfull
18
brilliant(adjective)
/ˈbrɪliənt/
brilhante
extremely clever or impressive
She's a brilliant scientist.
Ela é uma cientista brilhante.
Sinônimosintelligentbrightcleveroutstandingsplendidshining
Antônimosdullstupidordinaryunremarkable
19
differently(adverb)
/ˈdɪfrəntli/
diferentemente
in a different way from somebody/something
They approached the problem differently.
Eles abordaram o problema de forma diferente.
Sinônimosvariouslydistinctlyuniquelydissimilarly
Antônimossimilarlyidenticallyuniformly
20
able(adjective)
/ˈeɪbl/
capaz
to have the skill, intelligence, opportunity, etc. needed to do something
She is able to speak three languages.
Ela é capaz de falar três línguas.
Sinônimoscapablecompetentqualifiedproficient
Antônimosunableincapableincompetent
21
carefully(adverb)
/ˈkerfəli/
cuidadosamente
with a lot of attention or thought, so that you avoid hurting yourself, damaging something or doing something wrong
She carefully placed the vase on the table.
Ela colocou cuidadosamente o vaso sobre a mesa.
Sinônimoscautiouslyattentivelymeticulouslyprudently
Antônimoscarelesslyrecklesslynegligently
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correctly(adverb)
/kəˈrektli/
corretamente
in a way that is accurate or true, without any mistakes
He answered the question correctly.
Ele respondeu à pergunta corretamente.
Sinônimosaccuratelypreciselyrightlyproperly
Antônimosincorrectlywronglyinaccurately