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A2 · Describing things (1)

A2 · Menerangkan sesuatu (1)

1
condition(noun)
/kənˈdɪʃn/
keadaan
the state that something is in
Except for some minor repairs, the building is in very good condition
Kecuali beberapa pembaikan kecil, bangunan itu berada dalam keadaan yang sangat baik.
There are certain conditions that are unique to leasing a property
Sinonimstateshapesituationstatuscircumstanceform
Antonimdeteriorationdamagedefect
2
exact(adjective)
/ɪɡˈzækt/
tepat, jitu
correct in every detail
We will need an exact head count by noon tomorrow
Kami memerlukan kiraan kepala yang tepat menjelang tengah hari esok.
The exact measurements of the room are unknown, but we can guess
Sinonimpreciseaccuratecorrectdefinitivespecific
Antoniminaccurateapproximateimprecisevagueloose
3
available(adjective)
/əˈveɪləbl/
ada, boleh didapati, tersedia
that you can get, buy or find
I checked the list of available compact discs before ordering
Saya menyemak senarai cakera padat yang ada sebelum membuat pesanan.
In order to understand all the words to the opera, Sue Lin kept an Italian dictionary available at all times
Sinonimaccessibleobtainablereadyhandyat handprepared
Antonimunavailableinaccessibleunobtainablescarcelimited
4
dry(adjective)
/draɪ/
kering
not wet or sticky; without water or moisture
It's cold and dry.
Cuacanya sejuk dan kering.
It was high summer and the rivers were dry (= had no water in them).
Sinonimaridparcheddesiccateddehydratedwaterless
Antonimwetdampmoisthumidsoaked
5
comfortable(adjective)
/ˈkʌmftəbl/
selesa
making you feel physically relaxed; pleasant to wear, sit on, etc.
A sofa is more comfortable than a chair.
Sofa lebih selesa daripada kerusi.
It's such a comfortable bed.
Sinonimcozypleasantrelaxingagreeableeasysatisfyingrestful
Antonimuncomfortableawkwarddifficultpainfuldistressingirritating
6
exactly(adverb)
/ɪɡˈzæktli/
tepat, betul-betul
used to emphasize that something is correct in every way or in every detail
It's exactly nine o'clock.
Sekarang tepat pukul sembilan.
It was a warm day, if not exactly hot.
Sinonimpreciselyaccuratelycorrectlydefinitelyabsolutelyliterally
Antonimapproximatelyroughlyinaccuratelyimpreciselyvaguelyloosely
7
easily(adverb)
/ˈiːzəli/
dengan mudah, senang
without problems or difficulty
The museum is easily accessible by car.
Muzium itu mudah dikunjungi dengan kereta.
I can easily finish it tonight.
Sinonimeffortlesslysimplyreadilysmoothlycomfortably
Antonimdifficultlyhardlylaboriouslyarduouslywith difficulty
8
alone(adjective)
/əˈləʊn/
sendirian, bersendirian
without any other people
Finally the two of us were alone together.
Akhirnya kami berdua bersendirian.
He lives alone.
Sinonimisolatedsolitarylonelyunaccompaniedby oneself
Antonimtogetheraccompaniedwith othersin companysurrounded
9
closed(adjective)
/kləʊzd/
tertutup
shut
Keep the door closed.
Biarkan pintu itu tertutup.
Add the finely chopped onions.
Sinonimshutsealedfastenedsecuredconcludedendedfinished
Antonimopenunsealedajarunfastened
10
clearly(adverb)
/ˈklɪrli/
dengan jelas
in a way that is easy to see or hear
Please speak clearly after the tone.
Sila bercakap dengan jelas selepas bunyi nada.
It's difficult to see anything clearly in this mirror.
Sinonimdistinctlyplainlyunambiguouslyexplicitlyobviouslylucidly
Antonimvaguelyobscurelyambiguouslyunclearlyfuzzily
11
connected(adjective)
/kəˈnektɪd/
berkaitan, berkait rapat
(of two or more things or people) having a link between them
The two issues are closely connected.
Kedua-dua isu itu berkait rapat.
market prices and other connected matters
Sinonimlinkedrelatedassociatedjoinedcoupledtiedinterrelatedunified
Antonimdisconnectedunrelatedseparateisolateddetachedindependent
12
based(adjective)
/beɪst/
berdasarkan
if one thing is based on another, it uses it or is developed from it
The movie is based on a real-life incident.
Filem itu berdasarkan kejadian sebenar.
The report is based on figures from six different European cities.
Sinonimfoundedgroundedpredicatedestablishedhinged
Antonimunfoundedbaselessunsupported
13
badly(adverb)
/ˈbædli/
dengan teruk, dengan buruk, lemah
without skill or care
He played badly in the match and his team lost.
Dia bermain dengan teruk dalam perlawanan itu dan pasukannya kalah.
Sinonimpoorlyterriblyawfullyseverelywickedlywrongly
Antonimwellnicelykindlyrightlycorrectly
14
bright(adjective)
/braɪt/
terang, bercahaya
full of light; shining strongly
A bright star was shining in the East.
Sebutir bintang yang terang bersinar di Timur.
Her eyes were bright with tears.
Sinonimshiningradiantluminousgleamingvividintelligentcleversmart
Antonimdarkdimdullgloomystupidunintelligent
15
clear(adjective)
/klɪr/
jelas, mudah difahami
easy to understand and not confusing
The teacher gave us clear instructions for the homework.
Guru itu memberi kami arahan yang jelas untuk kerja rumah.
Sinonimcleanremoveemptytidyunclutter
Antonimclutterobstructfillblock
16
danger(noun)
/ˈdeɪndʒər/
bahaya
the possibility of something happening that will injure, harm or kill somebody, or damage or destroy something
Is there any danger here?
Adakah terdapat sebarang bahaya di sini?
Sinonimhazardperilriskthreatjeopardy
Antonimsafetysecurityprotectioncertainty
17
blank(adjective)
/blæŋk/
kosong
empty, with nothing written, printed or recorded on it
The form was blank, so I couldn't fill it out.
Borang itu kosong, jadi saya tidak dapat mengisinya.
Sinonimemptyvoidunfilledunwrittenbareclear
Antonimfilledcompletewrittenoccupiedfull
18
brilliant(adjective)
/ˈbrɪliənt/
cemerlang, bijak
extremely clever or impressive
She's a brilliant scientist.
Dia seorang saintis yang cemerlang.
Sinonimintelligentbrightcleveroutstandingsplendidshining
Antonimdullstupidordinaryunremarkable
19
differently(adverb)
/ˈdɪfrəntli/
secara berbeza, berlainan
in a different way from somebody/something
They approached the problem differently.
Mereka menangani masalah itu secara berbeza.
Sinonimvariouslydistinctlyuniquelydissimilarly
Antonimsimilarlyidenticallyuniformly
20
able(adjective)
/ˈeɪbl/
boleh, mampu, berkebolehan
to have the skill, intelligence, opportunity, etc. needed to do something
She is able to speak three languages.
Dia boleh bertutur dalam tiga bahasa.
Sinonimcapablecompetentqualifiedproficient
Antonimunableincapableincompetent
21
carefully(adverb)
/ˈkerfəli/
dengan berhati-hati, dengan cermat
with a lot of attention or thought, so that you avoid hurting yourself, damaging something or doing something wrong
She carefully placed the vase on the table.
Dia meletakkan pasu itu di atas meja dengan berhati-hati.
Sinonimcautiouslyattentivelymeticulouslyprudently
Antonimcarelesslyrecklesslynegligently
22
correctly(adverb)
/kəˈrektli/
dengan betul, dengan tepat
in a way that is accurate or true, without any mistakes
He answered the question correctly.
Dia menjawab soalan itu dengan betul.
Sinonimaccuratelypreciselyrightlyproperly
Antonimincorrectlywronglyinaccurately