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B1 · Feelings & personality (1)

B1 · 感情と性格 (1)

  1. 1

    attract(verb)

    /əˈtrækt/

    惹きつける (hikitsukeru)

    if you are attracted by something, it interests you and makes you want it; if you are attracted by somebody, you like or admire them

    The display attracted a number of people at the convention

    展示は会議で多くの人々を引きつけた。

    The new advertising attracts the wrong kind of customer into the store

    類義語drawappealenticeluretemptcharmfascinatecaptivate
    対義語repelrepulsedeterdiscouragedissuaderejectignore
  2. 2

    attitude(noun)

    /ˈætɪtuːd/

    態度 (taido)

    the way that you think and feel about somebody/something; the way that you behave towards somebody/something that shows how you think and feel

    Each investor should assess his or her own attitude toward investment

    各投資家は、投資に対する自身の態度を評価するべきです。

    The new fund manager's attitude changed quickly after the first big downturn in the market

    類義語opinionoutlookperspectiveviewpointdemeanorapproachstance
    対義語indifferenceapathydisinterest
  3. 3

    admire(verb)

    /ədˈmaɪər/

    尊敬する (sonkei suru)

    to respect somebody for what they have done or to respect their qualities

    I admire all the effort the museum put into organizing this wonderful exhibit

    私は美術館がこの素晴らしい展示会を企画するために費やしたすべての努力を尊敬します。

    Raisa, admiring the famous smile, stood before the Mona Lisa for hours

    類義語respectesteemrevereappreciatevalueapprove ofthink highly of
    対義語despisedislikedetestdisapprove ofscornhate
  4. 4

    confident(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/

    自信のある

    feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful

    They are more confident than I thought.

    彼らは私が思っていたよりも自信がある。

    The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand.

    類義語assuredself-assuredself-confidentcertainpositiveboldfearless
    対義語insecuredoubtfulunsuretimidshyapprehensive
  5. 5

    determined(adjective)

    /dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/

    決意した (ketsui shita)

    having made a definite decision to do something and not letting anyone prevent you

    I'm determined to get this degree this year.

    今年こそ学位を取ると決意しています。 (Kotoshi koso gakui o toru to ketsui shiteimasu.)

    The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.

    類義語resolvedresolutefirmsteadfastpersistentdrivenmotivateddedicated
    対義語waveringindecisivehesitantirresolutedoubtfuluncommittedyielding
  6. 6

    careless(adjective)

    /ˈkerləs/

    不注意 (fuchūi)

    not giving enough attention and thought to what you are doing, so that you make mistakes

    He is a careless taxi driver.

    彼は不注意なタクシー運転手です。 (Kare wa fuchūi na takushī untenshu desu.)

    It was careless of me to leave the door open.

    類義語negligentinattentivethoughtlessrecklessheedless
    対義語carefulattentivecautiousmindfulthorough
  7. 7

    confused(adjective)

    /kənˈfjuːzd/

    混乱した (konran shita)

    unable to think clearly or to understand what is happening or what somebody is saying

    He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.

    彼は落ち込んでいて、精神的に混乱した状態だった。(Kare wa ochikonde ite, seishinteki ni konran shita jōtai datta.)

    People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.

    類義語perplexedbewildereddisorientedmuddledpuzzledbaffled
    対義語clearunderstandingawarecertaininformedorganized
  8. 8

    cruel(adjective)

    /ˈkruːəl/

    残酷な

    having a desire to cause physical or mental pain and make somebody suffer

    She was often cruel to her sister.

    彼女は妹にしばしば残酷だった。

    Her eyes were cruel and hard.

    類義語brutalcallousruthlessheartlessinhumanevicioussadisticmerciless
    対義語kindcompassionatemercifulbenevolenthumanegentle
  9. 9

    annoying(adjective)

    /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/

    迷惑な

    making somebody feel slightly angry

    This interruption is very annoying.

    この中断は非常に迷惑です。

    Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open.

    類義語irritatingbothersomevexingaggravatingexasperatingtroublesomepesky
    対義語pleasingpleasantdelightfulagreeablesoothingcalming
  10. 10

    cheerful(adjective)

    /ˈtʃɪrfl/

    陽気 (youki)

    happy, and showing it by the way that you behave

    You're in a cheerful mood.

    あなたは陽気な気分ですね。(Anata wa youki na kibun desu ne.)

    He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy.

    類義語happyjoyfulmerryoptimisticupbeatbrightsunnyglad
    対義語saddepressedgloomymiserableunhappydowncastmelancholysorrowful
  11. 11

    ambition(noun)

    /æmˈbɪʃn/

    野心 (yashin)

    something that you want to do or achieve very much

    His burning ambition was to study medicine.

    彼の燃えるような野心は医学を学ぶことだった。

    It had been her lifelong ambition.

    類義語aspirationdrivegoalaimdeterminationdesirepurpose
    対義語apathycontentmentsatisfactionindifferencelack of desire
  12. 12

    brave(adjective)

    /breɪv/

    勇敢

    willing to do things that are difficult, dangerous or painful; not afraid

    I wasn't brave enough to tell her what I honestly thought.

    私は正直に思っていることを彼女に言うほど勇敢ではありませんでした。

    I wasn't brave enough to tell her what I thought of her.

    類義語courageousfearlessvaliantbolddaringintrepid
    対義語cowardlyfearfultimidscaredafraid
  13. 13

    appreciate(verb)

    /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

    感謝する, ありがたく思う

    to be grateful for something that somebody has done for you

    We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems.

    何か問題があればお知らせいただけるとありがたいです。

    Her family doesn't appreciate her.

    類義語valueprizecherishesteembe grateful foracknowledgerecognize
    対義語depreciatebelittledisparagedevaluedisregardunderestimate
  14. 14

    annoy(verb)

    /əˈnɔɪ/

    悩ます (ayamasu)

    to make somebody slightly angry

    It annoys me when people forget to say thank you.

    人々が感謝を言うのを忘れると、私はイライラします。(Hitobito ga kansha o iu no o wasureru to, watashi wa iraira shimasu.)

    His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.

    類義語irritatebothervexaggravateexasperatepesternettle
    対義語pleasedelightsoothecomfortappease
  15. 15

    annoyed(adjective)

    /əˈnɔɪd/

    いらいらした

    slightly angry

    I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.

    簡単に降参してしまった自分が、いらいらした。

    I was annoyed that they hadn't turned up.

    類義語irritatedbotheredvexedexasperatedaggravatedpeeved
    対義語pleasedcontenthappydelighteduntroubled
  16. 16

    amazed(adjective)

    /əˈmeɪzd/

    驚いた

    very surprised

    We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.

    誰も怪我をしていないと知って驚いた。

    We were amazed by his generosity.

    類義語astonishedsurprisedastoundedflabbergastedimpressedmarvelled
    対義語unimpressedunmovedindifferentboredapathetic
  17. 17

    disappointed(adjective)

    /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

    がっかり

    upset because something you hoped for has not happened or been as good, successful, etc. as you expected

    Critics were disappointed with his performance as King Henry.

    批評家たちは彼のヘンリー王としての演技にがっかりした。

    類義語let downdissatisfiedfrustrateddiscouragedcrestfallen
    対義語pleasedsatisfieddelightedcontentgratified
  18. 18

    ambitious(adjective)

    /æmˈbɪʃəs/

    野心的 (yashinteki)

    determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.

    My brother is very ambitious.

    私の兄はとても野心的です。

    類義語drivenmotivatedaspiringenterprisingdeterminedpurposeful
    対義語lazyapatheticunmotivatedcontentunambitious
  19. 19

    calm(adjective)

    /kɑːm/

    落ち着いた, 冷静な, 穏やかな

    not excited, nervous or upset

    She stayed calm even when everyone around her started to panic.

    周りの誰もがパニックになり始めても、彼女は冷静なままだった。

    類義語peacefulserenetranquilplacidcomposed
    対義語agitatedturbulentstormyexcitedanxious