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B1 · Body & health

B1 · 体と健康

  1. 1

    suffer(verb)

    /ˈsʌfər/

    苦しむ

    to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.

    He suffered intense pain

    彼は激しい痛みに苦しんだ。

    He suffers from asthma.

    類義語endureundergoexperiencebeartoleratesustain
    対義語enjoythriveprosperflourishbenefit
  2. 2

    nail(noun)

    /neɪl/

    爪

    the thin hard layer covering the outer tip of the fingers or toes

    nail clippers

    爪切り

    Stop biting your nails!

    類義語tackspikepinclawtalon
    対義語None (in the context of the anatomical part). For the verb senseantonyms would be things like 'unfasten''detach'
  3. 3

    survive(verb)

    /sərˈvaɪv/

    生き残る (ikinokoru)

    to continue to live or exist

    These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.

    これらの植物は非常に寒い環境では生き残ることができません。

    Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.

    類義語endurepersistlivewithstandcopeget by
    対義語dieperishsuccumbexpire
  4. 4

    emergency(noun)

    /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

    緊急事態, 救急, 救急疾患

    a sudden, serious situation, such as an injury or illness, that needs immediate action

    Severe chest pain should always be treated as a medical emergency.

    激しい胸の痛みは、常に医学的緊急事態として扱うべきです。

    In an emergency, call 115 for an ambulance.

    類義語crisisurgencyexigencypredicamentdisaster
    対義語calmpeacenormalityroutine
  5. 5

    operation(noun)

    /ˌɑːpəreɪʃn ˌdezərt ˈʃiːld/

    手術

    the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part

    Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night

    医師たちは昨夜、虫垂炎の緊急手術を行った。

    Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.

    類義語surgeryprocedureinterventiontreatmentprocessundertakingactivity
    対義語inactionrestnoninterventionabstention
  6. 6

    tongue(noun)

    /tʌŋ/

    舌 (shita)

    the soft part in the mouth that moves around, used for tasting, swallowing , speaking, etc.

    He clicked his tongue to attract their attention.

    彼は舌打ちをして彼らの注意を引いた。(Kare wa shitauchi o shite karera no chūi o hiita.)

    It's very rude to stick your tongue out at people.

    類義語speechlanguagearticulationdialect
    対義語silencemuteness
  7. 7

    throat(noun)

    /θrəʊt/

    喉 (nodo)

    a passage in the neck through which food and air pass on their way into the body; the front part of the neck

    a sore throat

    喉の痛み (nodo no itami)

    He held the knife to her throat.

    類義語gulletwindpipepharynx
    対義語common yellowthroatcutthroatear-nose-and-throat doctorfrog-in-the-throatrelaxed throatthroatthroatywhite-throat
  8. 8

    sight(noun)

    /saɪt/

    視力, 視覚

    the ability to see

    She lost her sight in an accident when she was young.

    彼女は若い頃に事故で視力を失った。

    類義語viewvisioneyesightspectacleperceptionobservationglimpse
    対義語blindnessimperceptibility
  9. 9

    chest(noun)

    /tʃest/

    胸 (mune)

    the top part of the front of the body, between the neck and the stomach

    There is a red spot on his chest.

    彼の胸に赤い斑点があります。

    a chest infection

    類義語breastthoraxbosomtorsopectus
    対義語backrear
  10. 10

    breathing(noun)

    /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

    呼吸 (kokyuu)

    the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

    Heavy (= loud) breathing was all I could hear.

    聞こえたのは荒い呼吸だけだった。

    Her breathing became steady and she fell asleep.

    類義語respirationventilationinspirationexpirationpantingsighing
    対義語suffocationasphyxiationbreathlessness
  11. 11

    breathe(verb)

    /briːð/

    呼吸する, 息をする

    to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth

    He breathed deeply before speaking again.

    彼は深く息を吸ってから、再び話し始めた。

    He was breathing heavily after his exertions.

    類義語inhaleexhalerespiregasppantpuff
    対義語suffocateasphyxiatechoke
  12. 12

    muscle(noun)

    /ˈmʌsl/

    筋肉 (kin'niku)

    a piece of body tissue that you make tight and relax in order to move a particular part of the body; the tissue that forms the muscles of the body

    She tried to relax her tense muscles.

    彼女は緊張した筋肉をリラックスさせようとした。

    a calf/neck/thigh muscle

    類義語sinewbicepstendonstrengthbrawn
    対義語weaknessatrophyflabbiness
  13. 13

    uncomfortable(adjective)

    /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/

    不快な

    not letting you feel physically comfortable; unpleasant to wear, sit on, etc.

    I couldn't sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.

    ベッドがあまりにも不快だったので、眠れませんでした。

    uncomfortable shoes

    類義語awkwarduneasydistressingirritatingpainfuldisagreeablerestless
    対義語comfortableeasypleasantagreeablerelaxing
  14. 14

    breath(noun)

    /breθ/

    息 (iki)

    the air that you take into your lungs and send out again

    We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.

    頂上に着く前に、息を整えるために立ち止まらなければなりませんでした。

    His breath smelt of garlic.

    類義語respirationexhalationinhalationpuffgasp
    対義語suffocationasphyxiation
  15. 15

    toe(noun)

    /təʊ/

    つま先

    one of the five small parts that stick out from the foot; any similar part on the foot of an animal or bird

    That man has 11 toes.

    あの男はつま先が11本ある。

    I stubbed my toe on the step.

    類義語digitpedal digit
    対義語autoeroticdostoevskidostoevskiandostoevskyeven-toedgrottoeshammer-toeheel-and-toe
  16. 16

    poison(noun)

    /ˈpɔɪzn/

    毒, 毒物

    a substance that causes death or harm if it gets into the body

    Keep the rat poison away from small children and pets.

    ネズミ用の毒は小さな子どもやペットの手の届かないところに置いてください。

    類義語venomtoxintoxicantbanecontaminate
    対義語antidotecureremedyneutralizecleanse
  17. 17

    strength(noun)

    /streŋkθ/

    力 (chikara)

    the quality of being physically strong

    He pushed against the rock with all his strength.

    彼は全力を尽くして岩を押した。

    She didn't have the strength to walk any further.

    類義語powerforcemightpotencyvigorenergy
    対義語weaknessfrailtyimpotencefeebleness
  18. 18

    injure(verb)

    /ˈɪndʒər/

    負傷させる

    to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident

    The bomb killed eleven people and injured 55.

    爆弾により11人が死亡し、55人が負傷した。

    She injured herself during training.

    類義語woundhurtdamageharmimpair
    対義語healcuremendrepair
  19. 19

    treatment(noun)

    /ˈtriːtmənt/

    治療

    something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel good

    The little boy has responded well to treatment.

    その小さな男の子は治療によく反応しました。

    He is receiving treatment for shock.

    類義語therapycureremedycaremanagementhealingmedicationintervention
    対義語neglectdisregardharminjuryaggravationworsening
  20. 20

    lip(noun)

    /lɪp/

    唇 (kuchibiru)

    either of the two soft edges at the opening to the mouth

    Her lips are quite thin.

    彼女の唇はかなり薄い。

    The assistant pursed her lips.

    類義語mouthlabium
    対義語insideinteriormiddlekindness
  21. 21

    painful(adjective)

    /ˈpeɪnfl/

    痛い, 痛みを伴う

    causing you pain

    My knee is still very painful after I fell off my bike.

    自転車から落ちてから、膝がまだとても痛いです。

    類義語achingagonizingbitterdistressinggrievoushurtfulmiserablesevere
    対義語pleasantdelightfuljoyfulhappyagreeablepainless
  22. 22

    poisonous(adjective)

    /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

    有毒

    causing death or illness if swallowed or taken into the body

    Ivy leaves are poisonous but I am immune to the poison.

    ツタの葉は有毒ですが、私はその毒に対して免疫があります。

    類義語toxicvenomousnoxiousdeadlylethal
    対義語harmlesssafenon-toxicbenignwholesome
  23. 23

    symptom(noun)

    /ˈsɪmptəm/

    症状

    a change in the body or mind that a patient notices and that may be a sign of disease

    The most common symptoms of dengue are high fever and severe body aches.

    デング熱の最も一般的な症状は、高熱と激しい全身の痛みです。

    Tell the doctor when your symptoms first started.

    類義語signindicationmanifestationcharacteristicfeatureevidence
    対義語healthwellnesscurenormality
  24. 24

    fitness(noun)

    /ˈfɪtnəs/

    フィットネス

    the state of being physically healthy and strong

    I took a fitness course last month.

    先月、フィットネスのコースを受講しました。

    類義語healthwellnessphysical conditionwell-beingshape
    対義語illnessweaknessfrailtyunhealthiness
  25. 25

    injured(adjective)

    /ˈɪndʒərd/

    負傷した (fushō shita)

    physically hurt; having an injury

    She was seriously injured in the accident.

    彼女は事故で重傷を負った。 (Kanojo wa jiko de jūshō o otta.)

    類義語woundedhurtdamagedimpairedafflicted
    対義語unhurtuninjuredsafewellhealthy