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B2 · Free time, sport & arts

B2 · 余暇・スポーツ・芸術

1
display(verb)
/dɪˈspleɪ/
表示
to put something in a place where people can see it easily; to show something to people
The accounting program displays a current balance when opened.
会計プログラムは、開くと現在の残高を表示します。
類義語showpresentexhibitrevealunveilindicatedemonstrate
対義語hideconcealmaskobscurecoversuppress
2
defeat(verb)
/dɪˈfiːt/
打ち負かす (uchimakasu)
to win against somebody in a war, competition, sports game, etc.
If we can defeat the Italian team, we'll be through to the final.
イタリアチームに打ち勝つことができれば、決勝に進出できる。
a narrow/heavy defeat
類義語vanquishovercomeconquerbeatroutsubdueoverthrowcrush
対義語surrenderyieldsuccumblosefail
3
pitch(noun)
/pɪtʃ/
競技場 (kyōgijō)
an area of ground specially prepared and marked for playing a sports game
The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch.
ラグビーのツアーは、グラウンドの内外で災難でした。(ragubī no tsuā wa, guraundo no uchisoto de sainan deshita.)
a football/cricket/rugby pitch
類義語fieldarenagroundturfareacourt
対義語off-fieldoutsideindoorsbleachers
4
cast(noun)
/kæst/
キャスト, 出演者一同, 配役
all the actors in a film, play, etc.
The whole cast came on stage to bow at the end of the play.
劇の最後に、キャスト全員が舞台に出てきてお辞儀をした。
類義語actorsperformerstroupecompanyensemble
対義語audiencespectators
5
victory(noun)
/ˈvɪktəri/
勝利 (shōri)
success in a game, an election, a war, etc.
She is confident of victory in Saturday's final.
彼女は土曜日の決勝での勝利を確信している。
the team's 3–2 victory against Poland
類義語triumphsuccesswinconquestachievement
対義語defeatfailureloss
6
contest(noun)
/ˈkɑːntest/
コンテスト
a competition in which people try to win something
He won second place in the singing contest last year.
彼は昨年、歌のコンテストで2位を獲得しました。
to enter/win/lose a contest
類義語competitiontournamentmatchrivalryevent
対義語collaborationcooperationagreementharmony
7
opponent(noun)
/əˈpəʊnənt/
対戦相手 (taisen aite)
a person that you are playing or fighting against in a game, competition, argument, etc.
In the second game, her opponent hurt her leg and had to retire.
2試合目で、彼女の対戦相手は足を痛めて棄権しなければなりませんでした。
The team's opponents are unbeaten so far this season.
類義語rivaladversaryantagonistcompetitorfoe
対義語allyfriendsupporterteammateassociate
8
rhythm(noun)
/ˈrɪðəm/
リズム
a strong regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements
music with a fast/slow/steady rhythm
速い/遅い/安定したリズムの音楽
jazz rhythms
類義語beatpulsetempocadencemeasure
対義語irregularityunevennessasymmetry
9
bet(verb)
/bet/
賭ける
to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result
He bet all his money on the horse that came last.
彼は最後にゴールした馬に有り金をすべて賭けた。
類義語wagergamblestakepledgeante
対義語certaintysuretyfactreality
10
hunting(noun)
/ˈhʌntɪŋ/
狩り
going after and killing wild animals as a sport or for food
to go hunting
狩りに行く
In the tiger, evolution has produced a perfect hunting machine.
類義語chasingstalkingpursuitfishingtrapping
対義語protectionconservationpreservationrefuge
11
tune(noun)
/tuːn/
曲
a series of musical notes that are sung or played in a particular order to form a piece of music
That's a very catchy tune.
それはとても耳に残る曲ですね。
I don't know the title but I recognize the tune.
類義語melodysongairthemestrainmotif
対義語noisedissonancediscord
12
artistic(adjective)
/ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/
芸術的
connected with art or artists
the artistic director of the theatre
劇場の芸術監督
a work of great artistic merit
類義語creativeaestheticimaginativeexpressivesensitivetasteful
対義語unartisticinexpressiveunimaginativepracticalfunctionalplain
13
critic(noun)
/ˈkrɪtɪk/
批評家 (hihyoka)
a person who expresses opinions about the good and bad qualities of books, music, etc.
The film critic gave the movie a scathing review.
映画評論家はその映画に手厳しい批評を与えた。
類義語reviewerevaluatorjudgecommentator
対義語supporteradvocatefanbooster
14
genre(noun)
/ˈʒɑːnrə/
ジャンル
a particular type or style of literature, art, film or music that you can recognize because of its special features
What genre of music do you prefer?
どんなジャンルの音楽が好きですか？
類義語categorytypekindstyleform
対義語nonfictionreality
15
illustration(noun)
/ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn/
イラスト
a drawing or picture in a book, magazine, for decoration or to explain something
The book contained a colorful illustration on each page.
その本には、各ページにカラフルなイラストが掲載されていました。
類義語drawingpictureimagefigurediagram
対義語textdescriptionabstraction
16
league(noun)
/liːɡ/
連盟
a group of sports teams who all play each other to earn points and find which team is best
The football league is very competitive.
そのフットボールリーグは非常に競争的です。
類義語allianceassociationconfederationfederation
対義語individualseparation
17
tale(noun)
/teɪl/
物語
a story created using the imagination, especially one that is full of action and adventure
He told a fascinating tale about his adventures.
彼は自分の冒険についての魅力的な物語を語った。
類義語storynarrativeaccountanecdote
対義語truthfact