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B2 · Grammar & linking words

B2 · 文法語・つなぎ言葉

1
nevertheless(adverb)
/ˌnevərðəˈles/
それにもかかわらず
despite something that you have just mentioned
Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.
私たちの敗北は予想されていたが、それにもかかわらず失望している。
The old system had its flaws, but nevertheless it was preferable to the new one.
類義語howevernonethelessstillyeteven so
対義語thereforeconsequentlythusso
2
thus(adverb)
/ðʌs/
したがって, このように
as a result of this; therefore
He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.
彼は長男であり、したがってその爵位の相続人である。
We do not own the building. Thus, it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.
類義語thereforehenceconsequentlyaccordinglysoergofor this reason
対義語althoughdespiteneverthelesshowevereven though
3
whom(pronoun)
/huːm/
誰を
used instead of ‘who’ as the object of a verb or preposition
Whom did they invite?
彼らは誰を招待しましたか？
To whom should I write?
類義語who (formal)the person whomthe one whom
対義語who (informal)thatwhich
4
whereas(conjunction)
/ˌwerˈæz/
一方
used to compare or contrast two facts
Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
いくつかの研究では肯定的な結果が出ている一方、そうでないものもあります。
We thought she was arrogant, whereas in fact she was just very shy.
類義語whilealthoughbuton the other handconversely
対義語similarlylikewisealsoin addition
5
apparently(adverb)
/əˈpærəntli/
どうやら
according to what you have heard or read; according to the way something appears
I thought she had retired, but apparently she hasn't.
彼女は引退したと思っていたが、どうやらそうではないらしい。
He paused, apparently lost in thought.
類義語seeminglyevidentlyostensiblypresumablysupposedly
対義語certainlydefinitelyassuredlyundoubtedlyincontestably
6
basically(adverb)
/ˈbeɪsɪkli/
基本的に
in the most important ways, without considering things that are less important
The two approaches are basically very similar.
2つのアプローチは基本的に非常に似ています。
There have been some problems but basically it's a good system.
類義語essentiallyfundamentallyprimarilymainlylargelygenerallyin essence
対義語specificallyparticularlyuniquelydistinctlydifferentlyin detail
7
furthermore(adverb)
/ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/
さらに
in addition to what has just been stated. Furthermore is used especially to add a point to an argument.
Furthermore, the data suggests a need for further investigation.
さらに、データはさらなる調査の必要性を示唆しています。
類義語moreoverbesidesin additionalso
対義語converselyhowevernevertheless
8
otherwise(adverb)
/ˈʌðərwaɪz/
さもなければ
used to state what the result would be if something did not happen or if the situation were different
We must hurry; otherwise, we will be late.
急がないと、遅れてしまいます。
類義語elseorif notalternatively
対義語specificallyexpresslyin that case
9
truly(adverb)
/ˈtruːli/
本当に
used to emphasize that a particular statement, feeling, etc. is sincere or real
I truly appreciate your help.
あなたの助けに本当に感謝しています。
類義語genuinelysincerelyhonestlyreallyveritably
対義語falselyinsincerelydishonestly