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B2 · More useful words

B2 · その他の役立つ言葉

  1. 1

    matching(adjective)

    /ˈmætʃɪŋ/

    一致する

    having the same colour, pattern, style, etc. and therefore looking attractive together

    a pine table with four matching chairs

    一致する椅子が4脚ある松のテーブル

    the transition from liquid to vapour

    類義語correspondingidenticalsimilarcoordinatecomplementary
    対義語mismatcheddifferentdissimilarconflictingincompatible
  2. 2

    discipline(noun)

    /ˈdɪsəplɪn/

    規律 (kiritsu)

    the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that is the result of this training

    Discipline is necessary in any school.

    規律はどの学校でも必要です。

    Lack of discipline at home meant that many pupils found it difficult to settle in to the ordered environment of the school.

    類義語self-controlorderregulationtrainingstrictnesscontrol
    対義語leniencydisorderchaosforgivenessindulgencelawlessness
  3. 3

    philosophy(noun)

    /fəˈlɑːsəfi/

    哲学 (tetsugaku)

    the study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of human life

    a degree in philosophy

    哲学の学位 (tetsugaku no gakui)

    a professor of philosophy

    類義語thinkingreasoninglogictheorywisdomideologyworldview
    対義語factrealityconcretepragmatism
  4. 4

    pupil(noun)

    /ˈpjuːpl/

    生徒 (seito)

    a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school

    How many pupils does the school have?

    学校には何人の生徒がいますか?(Gakkō ni wa nannin no seito ga imasu ka?)

    She now teaches only private pupils.

    類義語studentlearnerscholardisciple
    対義語teacherinstructoreducatormaster
  5. 5

    examination(noun)

    /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/

    試験 (shiken)

    a formal written, spoken or practical test, especially at school or college, to see how much you know about a subject, or what you can do

    They are trying their best to get ready for the examination.

    彼らは試験の準備のために最善を尽くしています。(Karera wa shiken no junbi no tame ni saizen o tsukushiteimasu.)

    successful candidates in GCSE examinations

    類義語testassessmentquizevaluationinspectionscrutiny
    対義語ignorancenegligenceinattention
  6. 6

    raw(adjective)

    /rɔː/

    生

    not cooked

    These fish are often eaten raw.

    これらの魚はしばしば生で食べられます。

    raw meat

    類義語uncookedfreshnaturalunprocessedunrefined
    対義語cookedprocessedrefined
  7. 7

    institute(noun)

    /ˈɪnstɪtuːt/

    研究所

    an organization that has a particular purpose, especially one that is connected with education or a particular profession; the building used by this organization

    It is difficult to become a student at this famous institute.

    この有名な研究所の学生になるのは難しい。

    the Institute of Chartered Accountants

    類義語academycollegeorganizationfoundationestablishment
    対義語disorganizationdestructiontermination
  8. 8

    vitamin(noun)

    /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/

    ビタミン (bitamin)

    a natural substance found in food that is an essential part of what humans and animals need to help them grow and stay healthy. There are many different vitamins .

    We get some of our vitamin D through sunlight.

    私たちは日光を通してビタミンDを摂取します。(Watashitachi wa nikkou o tooshite bitamin D o sesshu shimasu.)

    類義語nutrientsupplementmicronutrient
    対義語toxinpoisoncontaminant