A1 · समय और संख्याएँ (4) शब्दावली

1

present(adjective)

/ˈpreznt/

वर्तमान

existing or happening now

The present study has two main aims.

वर्तमान अध्ययन के दो मुख्य उद्देश्य हैं।

The mistake was obvious to all those present.

समानार्थीcurrentexistingavailablegiftdonationintroduce

विलोमpastabsentfuture

2

ten(number)

/ten/

दस (das)

10

She's ten years old.

वह दस साल की है। (Vah das saal kee hai.)

The dog ran up, wagging its tail.

समानार्थीa decadedecimaldenary

विलोमonesinglefew

3

seventeen(number)

/ˌsevnˈtiːn/

सत्रह

17

There are seventeen chairs in our room.

हमारे कमरे में सत्रह कुर्सियाँ हैं।

Eventually the search was called off.

समानार्थी17one and sevena number between sixteen and eighteen

विलोमless than seventeenmore than seventeen

4

sometimes(adverb)

/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/

कभी-कभी (kabhi-kabhi)

occasionally rather than all of the time

She sometimes goes to school on foot.

वह कभी-कभी पैदल स्कूल जाती है। (Vah kabhi-kabhi paidal school jaati hai.)

He sometimes writes to me.

समानार्थीoccasionallyat timesnow and thenfrom time to timeperiodically

विलोमalwaysneverconstantlyfrequentlyregularly

5

seventy(number)

/ˈsevnti/

सत्तर

the number 70

There are seventy stamps in my stamp collection.

मेरे डाक-टिकट संग्रह में सत्तर टिकट हैं।

to send something by post

समानार्थी70seventy-something

विलोमzeroonehundred

6

spring(noun)

/sprɪŋ/

वसंत (vasant)

the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow

It's warm in the spring.

वसंत में गर्मी है। (Vasant mein garmi hai.)

flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring

समानार्थीspringtimevernal seasonjumpleapbounceoriginsource

विलोमautumnfallwinterautumnal seasondeclinecompressrepress

7

still(adverb)

/stɪl/

अभी भी

continuing until a particular point in time and not finishing

I'm still hungry.

मुझे अभी भी भूख लगी है।

I wrote to them last month and I'm still waiting for a reply.

समानार्थीyetevenneverthelessnonethelesshoweverin spite of that

विलोमno longeralreadynot anymore

8

seven(number)

/ˈsevn/

सात (saat)

7

My younger sister is 7 years old.

मेरी छोटी बहन 7 साल की है। (Meri chhoti behen 7 saal ki hai.)

Do you have any comment, Mr President?

समानार्थीVIIseptetheptad

विलोमnonezeroone

9

thousand(number)

/ˈθaʊznd/

हज़ार (hazaar)

1 000

It costs about one thousand dong.

इसकी कीमत लगभग एक हजार डोंग है। (iski keemat lagbhag ek hazaar dong hai)

The population of the village is about three thousand.

समानार्थीgrandkilolarge numberten hundred

विलोमonefewsmall number

10

routine(noun)

/ruːˈtiːn/

दिनचर्या (dinacharya)

the normal order and way in which you regularly do things

Make exercise a part of your daily routine.

व्यायाम को अपनी दिनचर्या का हिस्सा बनाएं।

We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.

समानार्थीpatternhabitcustompracticeprocedureschedulegroove

विलोमirregularitychangeunpredictabilityspontaneitydeviation

11

six(number)

/sɪks/

छह (chhah)

6

She's lived here six months.

वह यहाँ छह महीने से रह रही है। (Vah yahaan chhah maheene se rah rahee hai.)

‘I won't let you down.’ ‘I sincerely hope not.’

समानार्थीhalf a dozensextethexadhalf-dozen

विलोमzeroonefewmany

12

third(number)

/θɜːrd/

तीसरा

coming after the second in order; 3rd

Today is the third of October.

आज तीन अक्टूबर है।

to shed tears of happiness

समानार्थीone-third3rdtertiary

विलोमfirstsecondlast

13

sixteen(number)

/ˌsɪksˈtiːn/

सोलह (solah)

16

This building has sixteen floors.

इस इमारत में सोलह मंज़िलें हैं। (Is imarat mein solah manzilen hain.)

He was attacked for having put his signature to the deal.

समानार्थी16a number

विलोमzeroonefifteenseventeen

14

summer(noun)

/ˈsʌmər/

गर्मी (garmi)

the warmest season of the year, coming between spring and autumn

It's very hot in the summer.

गर्मी में बहुत गर्मी होती है। (garmi mein bahut garmi hoti hai.)

It is now high summer(= the hottest part of summer).

समानार्थीsummertimemidsummer

विलोमwinterautumnfallspring

15

Saturday(noun)

/ˈsætərdeɪ/

शनिवार (Shanivar)

the day of the week after Friday and before Sunday

We often go to the cinema on Saturday evening.

हम अक्सर शनिवार शाम को सिनेमा जाते हैं।

समानार्थीweekendSaturdays

विलोमweekday

16

sixty(number)

/ˈsɪksti/

साठ

60

My grandfather is sixty years old this year.

मेरे दादाजी इस साल साठ वर्ष के हो गए हैं।

समानार्थी60number 60

विलोमzerononeother numbers (e.g.fiftyseventy)

17

thirteen(number)

/ˌθɜːrˈtiːn/

तेरह

13

My sister is thirteen years old.

मेरी बहन तेरह साल की है।

समानार्थी13thirteenth

विलोमtwelvefourteen

18

Sunday(noun)

/ˈsʌndeɪ/

रविवार (Ravivar)

the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday, thought of as either the first or the last day of the week

Why don't we go out this Sunday?

हम इस रविवार को बाहर क्यों नहीं जाते? (Ham is ravivaar ko baahar kyon nahin jaate?)

समानार्थीLord's Dayfirst day of the week

विलोमweekdayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday

19

second(number)

/ˈsekənd/

दूसरा, द्वितीय

happening or coming next after the first in a series of similar things or people; 2nd

My birthday is on the second of June.

मेरा जन्मदिन जून की दो तारीख़ को है।

The light flashes every 5 seconds.

समानार्थीalternateinferiornextadditional

विलोमfirstprimaryoriginal

20

then(adverb)

/ðen/

फिर, उसके बाद

used to introduce the next thing that happens; after that

Then, we will visit the square.

फिर, हम चौक देखने जाएँगे।

I saw them at Christmas but haven't heard a thing since then.

समानार्थीafterwardnextsubsequentlythereafterin that case

विलोमbeforepreviouslyearlier

21

soon(adverb)

/suːn/

जल्द

in a short time from now; a short time after something else has happened

See you soon!

जल्द मिलेंगे!

See you soon!

समानार्थीshortlypresentlyshortpromptlyquicklydirectly

विलोमlateeventuallylaterin the futuredistantlynever

22

thirty(number)

/ˈθɜːrti/

तीस

30

There are thirty days in April.

अप्रैल में तीस दिन होते हैं।

समानार्थी30three decadesthrice ten

विलोमzerooneforty

23

September(noun)

/sepˈtembər/

सितंबर (Sitambar)

the 9th month of the year, between August and October

My mother's birthday is in September

मेरी माँ का जन्मदिन सितंबर में है। (Meri maa ka janmdin sitambar mein hai.)

समानार्थीNinth month