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A1 · Time & numbers (4)

A1 · 時間と数 (4)

1
present(adjective)
/ˈpreznt/
現在
existing or happening now
The present study has two main aims.
本研究には2つの主な目的があります。
The mistake was obvious to all those present.
類義語currentexistingavailablegiftdonationintroduce
対義語pastabsentfuture
2
ten(number)
/ten/
十 (jū)
10
She's ten years old.
彼女は10歳です。(Kanojo wa jussai desu.)
The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
類義語a decadedecimaldenary
対義語onesinglefew
3
seventeen(number)
/ˌsevnˈtiːn/
17 (juunana / juushichi)
17
There are seventeen chairs in our room.
私たちの部屋には椅子が17脚あります。
Eventually the search was called off.
類義語17one and sevena number between sixteen and eighteen
対義語less than seventeenmore than seventeen
4
sometimes(adverb)
/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/
時々 (tokidoki)
occasionally rather than all of the time
She sometimes goes to school on foot.
彼女は時々歩いて学校へ行きます。(Kanojo wa tokidoki aruite gakkō e ikimasu.)
He sometimes writes to me.
類義語occasionallyat timesnow and thenfrom time to timeperiodically
対義語alwaysneverconstantlyfrequentlyregularly
5
seventy(number)
/ˈsevnti/
70, 七十
the number 70
There are seventy stamps in my stamp collection.
私の切手コレクションには70枚の切手がある。
to send something by post
類義語70seventy-something
対義語zeroonehundred
6
spring(noun)
/sprɪŋ/
春 (haru)
the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow
It's warm in the spring.
春は暖かいです。(Haru wa atatakai desu.)
flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring
類義語springtimevernal seasonjumpleapbounceoriginsource
対義語autumnfallwinterautumnal seasondeclinecompressrepress
7
still(adverb)
/stɪl/
まだ
continuing until a particular point in time and not finishing
I'm still hungry.
まだお腹が空いています。
I wrote to them last month and I'm still waiting for a reply.
類義語yetevenneverthelessnonethelesshoweverin spite of that
対義語no longeralreadynot anymore
8
seven(number)
/ˈsevn/
七 (nana / shichi)
7
My younger sister is 7 years old.
私の妹は7歳です。(Watashi no imouto wa nanasai desu.)
Do you have any comment, Mr President?
類義語VIIseptetheptad
対義語nonezeroone
9
thousand(number)
/ˈθaʊznd/
千 (sen)
1 000
It costs about one thousand dong.
およそ千ドンかかります。(Osoyo sen don kakarimasu.)
The population of the village is about three thousand.
類義語grandkilolarge numberten hundred
対義語onefewsmall number
10
routine(noun)
/ruːˈtiːn/
日課 (nikka)
the normal order and way in which you regularly do things
Make exercise a part of your daily routine.
運動を日課の一部にしましょう。
We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.
類義語patternhabitcustompracticeprocedureschedulegroove
対義語irregularitychangeunpredictabilityspontaneitydeviation
11
six(number)
/sɪks/
六 (roku)
6
She's lived here six months.
彼女はここに６ヶ月住んでいます。(Kanojo wa koko ni rokagetsu sunde imasu.)
‘I won't let you down.’ ‘I sincerely hope not.’
類義語half a dozensextethexadhalf-dozen
対義語zeroonefewmany
12
third(number)
/θɜːrd/
3番目の, 第3の
coming after the second in order; 3rd
Today is the third of October.
今日は10月3日です。
to shed tears of happiness
類義語one-third3rdtertiary
対義語firstsecondlast
13
sixteen(number)
/ˌsɪksˈtiːn/
十六 (juuroku)
16
This building has sixteen floors.
この建物は16階建てです。(Kono tatemono wa juuroku-kai date desu.)
He was attacked for having put his signature to the deal.
類義語16a number
対義語zeroonefifteenseventeen
14
summer(noun)
/ˈsʌmər/
夏 (natsu)
the warmest season of the year, coming between spring and autumn
It's very hot in the summer.
夏はとても暑いです。(natsu wa totemo atsui desu.)
It is now high summer(= the hottest part of summer).
類義語summertimemidsummer
対義語winterautumnfallspring
15
Saturday(noun)
/ˈsætərdeɪ/
土曜日 (Doyoubi)
the day of the week after Friday and before Sunday
We often go to the cinema on Saturday evening.
私たちはよく土曜日の夜に映画館に行きます。
類義語weekendSaturdays
対義語weekday
16
sixty(number)
/ˈsɪksti/
60, 六十
60
My grandfather is sixty years old this year.
私の祖父は今年60歳になります。
類義語60number 60
対義語zerononeother numbers (e.g.fiftyseventy)
17
thirteen(number)
/ˌθɜːrˈtiːn/
13, 十三
13
My sister is thirteen years old.
私の妹は13歳です。
類義語13thirteenth
対義語twelvefourteen
18
Sunday(noun)
/ˈsʌndeɪ/
日曜日 (Nichiyoubi)
the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday, thought of as either the first or the last day of the week
Why don't we go out this Sunday?
今週の日曜日に出かけませんか？ (Konshuu no nichiyoubi ni dekakemasen ka?)
類義語Lord's Dayfirst day of the week
対義語weekdayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
19
second(number)
/ˈsekənd/
第2の, 2番目の
happening or coming next after the first in a series of similar things or people; 2nd
My birthday is on the second of June.
私の誕生日は6月2日です。
The light flashes every 5 seconds.
類義語alternateinferiornextadditional
対義語firstprimaryoriginal
20
then(adverb)
/ðen/
それから, 次に
used to introduce the next thing that happens; after that
Then, we will visit the square.
それから、私たちは広場を訪れます。
I saw them at Christmas but haven't heard a thing since then.
類義語afterwardnextsubsequentlythereafterin that case
対義語beforepreviouslyearlier
21
soon(adverb)
/suːn/
すぐに
in a short time from now; a short time after something else has happened
See you soon!
またすぐに！
See you soon!
類義語shortlypresentlyshortpromptlyquicklydirectly
対義語lateeventuallylaterin the futuredistantlynever
22
thirty(number)
/ˈθɜːrti/
30, 三十
30
There are thirty days in April.
4月は30日あります。
類義語30three decadesthrice ten
対義語zerooneforty
23
September(noun)
/sepˈtembər/
九月 (Kugatsu)
the 9th month of the year, between August and October
My mother's birthday is in September
母の誕生日は九月です (Haha no tanjōbi wa kugatsu desu).
類義語Ninth month