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A2 · Thinking & opinions (1)

A2 · सोच और राय (1)

  1. 1

    consider(verb)

    /kənˈsɪdər/

    विचार करना (vichaar karna)

    to think about something carefully, especially in order to make a decision

    After considering all the options, Della decided to buy a used car

    सभी विकल्पों पर विचार करने के बाद, डेला ने एक इस्तेमाल की हुई कार खरीदने का फैसला किया।

    The customer considered buying the VCR until he learned that the warranty coverage was very limited

    समानार्थीthink aboutcontemplatereflect onponderregarddeemevaluate
    विलोमdisregardignoreneglectoverlook
  2. 2

    benefit(noun)

    /ˈbenɪfɪt/

    लाभ, फ़ायदा

    an advantage or useful result that a customer gets from a product or service

    The real benefit for the client is saving two hours of work every day.

    ग्राहक के लिए असली लाभ हर दिन दो घंटे के काम की बचत है।

    Remember that customers buy benefits, not technical specifications.

    समानार्थीadvantageperkprivilegeboonplusassetgain
    विलोमdisadvantagedrawbackdetrimentliabilityloss
  3. 3

    expect(verb)

    /ɪkˈspekt/

    उम्मीद करना

    to think or believe that something will happen or that somebody will do something

    You can expect a clean room when you check in at a hotel

    होटल में चेक इन करते समय आप एक साफ कमरे की उम्मीद कर सकते हैं।

    Mr. Kim expected that the bed linens would be changed daily

    समानार्थीanticipateawaitforeseepredictassumepresume
    विलोमdoubtdisbelievequestionmisunderstanduncertain
  4. 4

    experience(noun)

    /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

    अनुभव, तजुर्बा

    the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing something for a period of time; the process of gaining this

    She has five years of experience in teaching English to children.

    उसे बच्चों को अंग्रेज़ी पढ़ाने का पाँच साल का अनुभव है।

    समानार्थीencounterknowledgepracticefeelingsensationbackgroundinvolvement
    विलोमinexperienceignoranceunfamiliarity
  5. 5

    decision(noun)

    /dɪˈsɪʒn/

    निर्णय (nirnay)

    a choice or judgement that you make after thinking and talking about what is the best thing to do

    Newspaper editors often have to make quick decisions about which stories to publish

    अखबार के संपादकों को अक्सर यह तय करने के लिए त्वरित निर्णय लेने पड़ते हैं कि किन कहानियों को प्रकाशित करना है।

    The court made the decision to allow the newspaper to print the controversial story

    समानार्थीchoiceresolutionjudgmentverdictdetermination
    विलोमindecisionhesitationdoubtvacillation
  6. 6

    alternative(noun)

    /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

    विकल्प, चारा

    a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities

    If the shirt is too small, the only alternative is to buy a bigger one.

    अगर कमीज़ बहुत छोटी है, तो एकमात्र विकल्प बड़ी कमीज़ खरीदना है।

    समानार्थीreplacementsubstituteoptionchoicedifferentotheranother
    विलोमsameoriginalstandardconventionalusual
  7. 7

    identify(verb)

    /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/

    पहचानना

    to recognize somebody/something and be able to say who or what they are

    The tiny bracelets identified each baby in the nursery

    छोटे कंगन नर्सरी में प्रत्येक बच्चे की पहचान करते थे।

    Your medical records are all marked with your patient number to identify them in case of a mix-up

    समानार्थीrecognizedeterminedistinguishnamesingle outpoint out
    विलोमconfuseobscuremisidentifyoverlook
  8. 8

    factor(noun)

    /ˈfæktər/

    कारक (kaarak)

    one of several things that cause or influence something

    Could my cat be a factor contributing to my asthma?

    क्या मेरी बिल्ली मेरे अस्थमा में योगदान देने वाला एक कारक हो सकती है?

    Taking medications as directed is an important factor in getting well

    समानार्थीelementcomponentinfluencecausepartaspectitem
    विलोमresultconsequenceoutcomeeffect
  9. 9

    likely(adjective)

    /ˈlaɪkli/

    संभावित, मुमकिन

    having a good chance of happening or being something; probable or expected

    It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.

    इसकी पूरी संभावना है कि चोरों को पता नहीं कि इसकी कीमत कितनी है।

    Tickets are likely to be expensive.

    समानार्थीprobablepossibleexpectedpresumedliableaptprone
    विलोमunlikelyimprobabledoubtfulimpossible
  10. 10

    against(preposition)

    /əˈɡenst/

    के खिलाफ़, के विरुद्ध

    opposing or disagreeing with somebody/something

    Most people in the village are against the new road.

    गाँव के ज़्यादातर लोग नई सड़क के खिलाफ़ हैं।

    समानार्थीopposed toversusantiin opposition tohostile to
    विलोमforin favor ofprosupportingwith
  11. 11

    disagree(verb)

    /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/

    असहमत

    if two people disagree or one person disagrees with another about something, they have a different opinion about it

    He disagreed with his parents on most things.

    वह अधिकांश बातों पर अपने माता-पिता से असहमत था।

    Even friends disagree sometimes.

    समानार्थीdifferdissentobjectcontradictopposeclash
    विलोमagreeconcurassentapproveaccordconsent
  12. 12

    attention(noun)

    /əˈtenʃn/

    ध्यान (dhyan)

    the act of listening to, looking at or thinking about something/somebody carefully; interest that people show in somebody/something

    Small children have a very short attention span.

    छोटे बच्चों में ध्यान केंद्रित करने की अवधि बहुत कम होती है। (Chhote bachchon mein dhyaan kendrit karane kee avadhi bahut kam hotee hai.)

    He turned his attention back to the road again.

    समानार्थीheedfocusconcentrationobservationawarenessregard
    विलोमinattentiondisregardnegligencedistractionapathyoblivion
  13. 13

    dream(noun)

    /driːm/

    सपना, स्वप्न

    a series of images, events and feelings that happen in your mind while you are asleep

    I had a strange dream about flying over the sea last night.

    कल रात मैंने समुद्र के ऊपर उड़ने का एक अजीब सपना देखा।

    समानार्थीfantasyvisiondaydreamhopeambition
    विलोमrealityactualityfact
  14. 14

    definitely(adverb)

    /ˈdefɪnətli/

    निश्चित रूप से (nishchit roop se)

    a way of emphasizing that something is true and that there is no doubt about it

    I will definitely come to your wedding party.

    मैं निश्चित रूप से तुम्हारी शादी की पार्टी में आऊंगा। (Main nishchit roop se tumhaaree shaadee kee paartee mein aaoonga.)

    ‘Do you plan to have children?’ ‘Definitely not!’

    समानार्थीcertainlyabsolutelysurelyassuredlypositivelyundoubtedlyunquestionably
    विलोमmaybepossiblyperhapsuncertainlydoubtfully
  15. 15

    chance(noun)

    /tʃæns/

    संभावना, मौका

    a possibility of something happening, especially something that you want

    The chances are a million to one against being struck by lightning.

    बिजली गिरने से किसी के मरने की संभावना दस लाख में एक है।

    an outside chance(= a very small one)

    समानार्थीopportunitypossibilitylikelihoodprobabilityprospect
    विलोमcertaintyimpossibilitysurety
  16. 16

    advantage(noun)

    /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/

    लाभ (laabh)

    a thing that helps you to be better or more successful than other people

    companies seeking competitive advantage over their trading rivals

    कंपनियां अपने व्यापारिक प्रतिद्वंद्वियों पर प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक लाभ की तलाश कर रही हैं

    She had the advantage of a good education.

    समानार्थीbenefitedgesuperiorityassetboon
    विलोमdisadvantagehandicapdrawbackliabilityweakness
  17. 17

    effect(noun)

    /ɪˈfekt/

    असर (asar)

    a change that somebody/something causes in somebody/something else; a result

    I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.

    मैं निश्चित रूप से देर रात तक जागने के प्रभावों को महसूस कर सकता हूँ।

    the effect of heat on metal

    समानार्थीresultconsequenceimpactoutcomeinfluencerepercussion
    विलोमcauseoriginsource
  18. 18

    choice(noun)

    /tʃɔɪs/

    विकल्प

    an act of choosing between two or more possibilities; something that you can choose

    A yellow bag is my last choice.

    एक पीला बैग मेरी आखिरी पसंद है।

    women forced to make a choice between family and career

    समानार्थीoptionselectionalternativepreferencepickdecision
    विलोमnecessityrequirementobligationcompulsionconstraint
  19. 19

    discover(verb)

    /dɪˈskʌvər/

    खोज करना, पता लगाना

    to find or learn something that you did not know about before

    The programme helps us discover strange facts about the animal life.

    यह कार्यक्रम हमें पशु-जीवन के बारे में अजीब तथ्य जानने में मदद करता है।

    Cook is credited with discovering Hawaii.

    समानार्थीfinduncoverdetectreveallearnascertaindetermine
    विलोमhideconcealcoverlosemissoverlook
  20. 20

    certainly(adverb)

    /ˈsɜːrtnli/

    निश्चित रूप से

    without doubt

    She was certainly attractive but you couldn't call her beautiful.

    वह निश्चित रूप से आकर्षक थी लेकिन आप उसे सुंदर नहीं कह सकते थे।

    I'm certainly never going there again.

    समानार्थीdefinitelyassuredlyundoubtedlyabsolutelypositivelysurely
    विलोमuncertainlydoubtfullypossiblymaybeperhaps
  21. 21

    cause(noun)

    /kɔːz/

    कारण, वजह

    the person or thing that makes something happen

    The police are still trying to find the cause of the fire.

    पुलिस अभी भी आग का कारण पता लगाने की कोशिश कर रही है।

    समानार्थीproducegeneratecreateeffectinducepromptoccasion
    विलोमpreventstopdeterhaltendcurbsuppress
  22. 22

    depend(verb)

    /dɪˈpend/

    निर्भर करना, पर निर्भर होना

    to be affected or decided by something

    I might not go. It depends on how tired I am.

    हो सकता है मैं न जाऊँ। यह इस पर निर्भर करता है कि मैं कितना थका हूँ।

    समानार्थीrelyhingerestbe contingent onturn on
    विलोमindependentunaffectedirrelevant
  23. 23

    case(noun)

    /keɪs/

    मामला (maamla)

    a particular situation or a situation of a particular type

    In this case, we should proceed with caution.

    इस मामले में, हमें सावधानी से आगे बढ़ना चाहिए। (Is maamle mein, hamein savdhani se aage badhna chahiye.)

    समानार्थीsituationinstanceexamplematteraffairlawsuit
    विलोमgeneral rulenormcertainty
  24. 24

    certain(adjective)

    /ˈsɜːrtn/

    निश्चित (nishchit)

    strongly believing something; having no doubts

    I am certain I locked the door.

    मुझे निश्चित है कि मैंने दरवाजा बंद कर दिया।

    समानार्थीsuredefinitepositiveassuredunquestionable
    विलोमuncertaindoubtfulquestionableunsureindefinite