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A1 · Money & shopping

A1 · お金と買い物

  1. 1

    market(noun)

    /ˈmɑːrkɪt/

    市場, マーケット

    an occasion when people buy and sell goods; the open area or building where they meet to do this

    My mother buys fresh vegetables and fruit at the market every Sunday morning.

    母は毎週日曜日の朝、市場で新鮮な野菜と果物を買います。

    類義語marketplacedemandclienteleexchangetradeoutlet
    対義語nonmarketindividual saleseclusion
  2. 2

    customer(noun)

    /ˈkʌstəmər/

    顧客 (kokyaku)

    a person or an organization that buys goods or services from a shop or business

    Let's make sure all invoices sent to customers are kept in alphabetical order

    顧客に送られたすべての請求書がアルファベット順に保管されていることを確認しましょう

    As part of our customer satisfaction plan, let's offer a discount to customers who pay their invoices within a week

    類義語clientpatronconsumershopperbuyer
    対義語sellervendorsupplier
  3. 3

    shop(noun)

    /ʃɑːp/

    店 (mise)

    a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services

    a butcher shop

    肉屋 (nikuuya)

    a shoe shop

    類義語storeboutiquemarketoutletestablishment
    対義語wholesalenoncommercial
  4. 4

    pay(verb)

    /peɪ/

    支払う, 払う

    to give somebody money for work, goods, services, etc.

    Can I pay by credit card?

    クレジットカードで支払えますか。

    類義語compensationremunerationsalarywagesfeeearnings
    対義語debtfinechargepenalty
  5. 5

    cent(noun)

    /sent/

    セント (sento)

    a coin and unit of money worth 1% of the main unit of money in many countries, for example of the US dollar or of the euro

    A call will cost you around 25 cents.

    電話をかけると約25セントかかります。

    a car accident/crash

    類義語pennyfractionportionbit
    対義語dollarwholeentirety
  6. 6

    buy(verb)

    /baɪ/

    買う (kau)

    to obtain something by paying money for it

    I bought my car second-hand.

    中古車を買いました。 (chūko-sha o kaimashita)

    He bought me a new coat.

    類義語purchaseacquireobtainprocure
    対義語selldisposetradebarter
  7. 7

    sell(verb)

    /sel/

    売る (uru)

    to give something to somebody in exchange for money

    They sold the business at a profit/loss(= they gained/lost money when they sold it).

    彼らは利益/損失で事業を売った(=彼らはそれを売ったときにお金を得た/失った)。

    I sold my car to James for £800.

    類義語vendmarkettradedispose ofauction offpeddle
    対義語buypurchaseacquireretainkeep
  8. 8

    rich(adjective)

    /rɪtʃ/

    金持ちの, 裕福な

    having a lot of money or property

    He became very rich after selling his company.

    彼は会社を売却した後、とても裕福になった。

    類義語wealthyaffluentprosperousopulentwell-off
    対義語poorimpoverisheddestituteneedypenniless
  9. 9

    poor(adjective)

    /pʊr/

    貧しい (mazushii)

    having very little money; not having enough money for basic needs

    They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.

    彼らは貧しすぎて子供たちのために靴を買うことができなかった。

    We aim to help the poorest families.

    類義語impoverishedneedydestitutepennilessindigent
    対義語richwealthyaffluentprosperouswell-off
  10. 10

    spend(verb)

    /spend/

    使う, 費やす

    to give money to pay for goods, services, etc.

    She spent all her money on new clothes and shoes.

    彼女は有り金をすべて新しい服と靴に使いました。

    類義語expenduseconsumepassallocatedisburse
    対義語saveconservehoardaccumulateearngain
  11. 11

    supermarket(noun)

    /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/

    スーパー (sūpā)

    a large shop that sells food, drinks and goods used in the home. People choose what they want from the shelves and pay for it as they leave.

    This is Big C supermarket.

    ここはビッグCスーパーです。(Koko wa Biggu C sūpā desu.)

    storm damage

    類義語grocery storemarketfood store
    対義語mom-and-pop shopconvenience storespecialty store
  12. 12

    money(noun)

    /ˈmʌni/

    お金

    what you earn by working or selling things, and use to buy things

    Money can't buy happiness.

    お金で幸せは買えない。

    類義語currencyfundscapitalcash
    対義語debtpovertylackbarter