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A1 · Money & shopping

A1 · Dinheiro e compras

1
market(noun)
/ˈmɑːrkɪt/
mercado, feira
an occasion when people buy and sell goods; the open area or building where they meet to do this
My mother buys fresh vegetables and fruit at the market every Sunday morning.
Minha mãe compra legumes e frutas frescas na feira todo domingo de manhã.
Sinônimosmarketplacedemandclienteleexchangetradeoutlet
Antônimosnonmarketindividual saleseclusion
2
customer(noun)
/ˈkʌstəmər/
cliente
a person or an organization that buys goods or services from a shop or business
Let's make sure all invoices sent to customers are kept in alphabetical order
Vamos garantir que todas as faturas enviadas aos clientes sejam mantidas em ordem alfabética
As part of our customer satisfaction plan, let's offer a discount to customers who pay their invoices within a week
Sinônimosclientpatronconsumershopperbuyer
Antônimossellervendorsupplier
3
shop(noun)
/ʃɑːp/
loja
a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services
a butcher shop
um talho
a shoe shop
Sinônimosstoreboutiquemarketoutletestablishment
Antônimoswholesalenoncommercial
4
pay(verb)
/peɪ/
pagar
to give somebody money for work, goods, services, etc.
Can I pay by credit card?
Posso pagar com cartão de crédito?
Sinônimoscompensationremunerationsalarywagesfeeearnings
Antônimosdebtfinechargepenalty
5
cent(noun)
/sent/
centavo
a coin and unit of money worth 1% of the main unit of money in many countries, for example of the US dollar or of the euro
A call will cost you around 25 cents.
Uma chamada custará cerca de 25 centavos.
a car accident/crash
Sinônimospennyfractionportionbit
Antônimosdollarwholeentirety
6
buy(verb)
/baɪ/
comprar
to obtain something by paying money for it
I bought my car second-hand.
Comprei meu carro em segunda mão.
He bought me a new coat.
Sinônimospurchaseacquireobtainprocure
Antônimosselldisposetradebarter
7
sell(verb)
/sel/
vender
to give something to somebody in exchange for money
They sold the business at a profit/loss(= they gained/lost money when they sold it).
Eles venderam a empresa com lucro/prejuízo (= eles ganharam/perderam dinheiro quando a venderam).
I sold my car to James for £800.
Sinônimosvendmarkettradedispose ofauction offpeddle
Antônimosbuypurchaseacquireretainkeep
8
rich(adjective)
/rɪtʃ/
rico, abastado
having a lot of money or property
He became very rich after selling his company.
Ele ficou muito rico depois de vender a empresa.
Sinônimoswealthyaffluentprosperousopulentwell-off
Antônimospoorimpoverisheddestituteneedypenniless
9
poor(adjective)
/pʊr/
pobre
having very little money; not having enough money for basic needs
They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.
Eles eram pobres demais para comprar sapatos para as crianças.
We aim to help the poorest families.
Sinônimosimpoverishedneedydestitutepennilessindigent
Antônimosrichwealthyaffluentprosperouswell-off
10
spend(verb)
/spend/
gastar
to give money to pay for goods, services, etc.
She spent all her money on new clothes and shoes.
Ela gastou todo o seu dinheiro em roupas e sapatos novos.
Sinônimosexpenduseconsumepassallocatedisburse
Antônimossaveconservehoardaccumulateearngain
11
supermarket(noun)
/ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/
supermercado
a large shop that sells food, drinks and goods used in the home. People choose what they want from the shelves and pay for it as they leave.
This is Big C supermarket.
Este é o supermercado Big C.
storm damage
Sinônimosgrocery storemarketfood store
Antônimosmom-and-pop shopconvenience storespecialty store
12
money(noun)
/ˈmʌni/
dinheiro
what you earn by working or selling things, and use to buy things
Money can't buy happiness.
O dinheiro não pode comprar felicidade.
Sinônimoscurrencyfundscapitalcash
Antônimosdebtpovertylackbarter