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A1 · Time & numbers (2)

A1 · 時間と数 (2)

1
future(noun)
/ˈfjuːtʃər/
未来 (mirai)
the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then
We'll come back to this in the near future.
近い将来、これに戻ってきます。(Chikai shōrai, kore ni modotte kimasu.)
He met his future wife at law school.
類義語time to comeprospectexpectationlikelihoodeventualitytomorrowaftertime
対義語pasthistoryyesterdaypresentnow
2
fifth(number)
/fɪfθ/
5番目の, 第5の
5th
It’s her fifth birthday.
今日は彼女の5歳の誕生日です。
Today is the fifth (of May).
類義語5thordinal number five
対義語firstsecondthirdfourth
3
five(number)
/faɪv/
五 (go)
5
I have five cats.
私は猫を五匹飼っています。(Watashi wa neko o go-hiki katte imasu.)
Shall we meet at five (= at five o'clock), then?
類義語quintetquintuplehalf-dozen
対義語onesinglenone
4
later(adverb)
/ˈleɪtər/
後で
at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about
See you later.
また後でね。
The match has been postponed to a later date.
類義語afterwardsubsequentlyeventuallyhereafterin the futuredown the road
対義語beforeearlierpreviouslyimmediatelynowat once
5
fifty(number)
/ˈfɪfti/
50, 五十
50
I went to fifty countries in the world.
私は世界の50か国に行ったことがあります。
crocodile eggs
類義語50half a hundred
対義語zeronone
6
hour(noun)
/ˈaʊər/
時間 (jikan)
60 minutes; one of the 24 parts that a day is divided into
I can learn to play chess in an hour.
私は1時間でチェスのやり方を学ぶことができます。(Watashi wa ichijikan de chesu no yarikata o manabu koto ga dekimasu.)
It will take about an hour to get there.
類義語timeperioddurationmoment
対義語instantmomenteternity
7
last(determiner)
/læst/
この前の, 先〜
most recent; coming just before the present time
I was at Linh's birthday party last Sunday.
私はこの前の日曜日、リンの誕生日パーティーに行った。
類義語endurecontinuepersistremainextendsurvive
対義語endfinishstopceaseterminate
8
June(noun)
/dʒuːn/
六月 (Rokugatsu)
the 6th month of the year, between May and July
It is hot in June.
六月は暑いです。(Rokugatsu wa atsui desu.)
When they asked me if I wanted the job, I said yes.
類義語sixth month
対義語JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJulyAugustSeptember
9
fourth(number)
/fɔːrθ/
第4の, 4番目の, 4位の
4th
He won the fourth prize in the competition.
彼はそのコンテストで4位の賞を獲得した。
類義語ordinal number four4th
対義語firstlast
10
final(adjective)
/ˈfaɪnl/
最後の, 最終の
being or happening at the end of a series of events, actions, statements, etc.
This is the final question of the test.
これはテストの最後の問題です。
類義語ultimatelastconcludingterminalend
対義語firstinitialbeginningopeningpreliminary
11
fourteen(number)
/ˌfɔːrˈtiːn/
十四 (jūshi)
14
My lucky number is fourteen.
私のラッキーナンバーは十四です。(Watashi no rakkī nanbā wa jūshi desu.)
excellent service
類義語14XIV
対義語zerooneany other number
12
February(noun)
/ˈfebrueri/
2月 (nigatsu)
the 2nd month of the year, between January and March
I was born on 5 February.
私は2月5日に生まれました。
類義語Feb
13
fifteen(number)
/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/
15, 十五
15
They live about fifteen miles away.
彼らは約15マイル離れたところに住んでいる。
I would be extremely grateful if you could have a word with her.
類義語15fifteenth
対義語zerotentwenty
14
first(determiner)
/fɜːrst/
最初の, 第一の, 1番目の
happening or coming before all other similar things or people; 1st
My classroom is on the first floor.
私の教室は1階にあります。
The first I heard about the wedding (= the first time I became aware of it) was when I saw it in the local paper.
類義語initialprimaryearliestleadingforemostoriginal
対義語lastfinallatestultimatesecondary
15
Friday(noun)
/ˈfraɪdeɪ/
金曜日 (kin'yōbi)
the day of the week after Thursday and before Saturday
I learn to draw every Friday.
毎週金曜日に絵を習います。(maishuu kin'youbi ni e o naraimasu.)
類義語Fri.Fifth day of the week
対義語None (as a day of the week)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdaySaturdaySunday
16
four(number)
/fɔːr/
4, 四つ
4
He's four years old.
彼は4歳です。
He gave her a fifth of the total amount.
類義語quaterniontetradquadruplea few
対義語onesinglefew
17
hundred(number)
/ˈhʌndrəd/
百 (hyaku)
100
There were just a hundred of them there.
そこにいたのはほんの百人だった。
Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk.
類義語centuryone hundred
対義語onefewzero
18
midnight(noun)
/ˈmɪdnaɪt/
真夜中 (mayonaka)
12 o’clock at night
She often wakes up at midnight.
彼女はよく真夜中に目を覚ます。(Kanojo wa yoku mayonaka ni me o samasu.)
We have to catch the midnight train.
類義語small hourswee hoursdead of night
対義語noonmidday
19
late(adjective)
/leɪt/
遅刻
arriving, happening or done after the expected, arranged or usual time
You are late.
あなたは遅刻です。
Can I stay up late tonight?
類義語tardydelayedbehind scheduleoverdue
対義語earlyon timepunctual
20
January(noun)
/ˈdʒænjueri/
一月 (Ichigatsu)
the 1st month of the year, between December and February
Her father died in January
彼女の父は一月に亡くなりました。
Is it available on DVD yet?
類義語First monthNew Year's month
対義語December
21
July(noun)
/dʒuˈlaɪ/
7月 (shichigatsu)
the 7th month of the year, between June and August
The film festival is in July
映画祭は7月に行われます (Eigasai wa shichigatsu ni okonawaremasu)
類義語seventh monthmidsummer
22
forty(number)
/ˈfɔːrti/
40, 四十
40
My father is forty years old.
私の父は40歳です。
類義語40four tens
対義語fewmanylessmore
23
May(noun)
/meɪ/
5月
the fifth month of the year, between April and June
My mother's birthday is in May.
母の誕生日は5月です。