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A1 · Time & numbers (1)

A1 · 時間と数 (1)

1
autumn(noun)
/ˈɔːtəm/
秋 (aki)
the season of the year between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes colder
It's very cool in the autumn.
秋はとても涼しいです。(aki wa totemo suzushii desu.)
in the autumn of 2010
類義語fallharvest time
対義語springsummer
2
always(adverb)
/ˈɔːlweɪz/
いつも (itsumo)
at all times; on every occasion
I always get up early.
私はいつも早く起きます。(Watashi wa itsumo hayaku okimasu.)
There's always somebody at home in the evenings.
類義語constantlyeverinvariablyperpetuallyregularlycontinually
対義語neverrarelyoccasionallysometimesinfrequently
3
afternoon(noun)
/ˌæftərˈnuːn/
午後 (gogo)
the period of time from 12 o'clock in the middle of the day until about 6 o’clock in the evening
Come over on Sunday afternoon
日曜日の午後に来てね (Nichiyoubi no gogo ni kite ne).
In the afternoon they went shopping.
類義語p.m.post meridiantwilightlate day
対義語morningforenoon
4
December(noun)
/dɪˈsembər/
12月 (Juunigatsu)
the 12th and last month of the year
My parents got married in December
私の両親は12月に結婚しました。(Watashi no ryōshin wa juunigatsu ni kekkon shimashita.)
類義語twelfth monthlast month of the year
対義語JanuarySummer
5
after(preposition)
/ˈæftər/
後で (atode)
later than something; following something in time
Let’s meet after 5.
5時以降に会いましょう。 (go-ji igo ni aimashou)
I could come next week, or the week after.
類義語followinglatersubsequentbehind
対義語beforepriorpreceding
6
eight(number)
/eɪt/
8, 八つの
8
My father has eight brothers and two sisters.
私の父には8人の兄弟と2人の姉妹がいる。
類義語octetgroup of eight
対義語none (as it's a cardinal number)
7
early(adjective)
/ˈɜːrli/
早い, 初期の
near the beginning of a period of time, an event etc.
We caught an early train, so we arrived before lunch.
私たちは早い時間の電車に乗ったので、昼食前に着いた。
類義語ahead of timepromptbeforehandbetimespremature
対義語latedelayed
8
beginning(noun)
/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/
最初 (saisho)
the time when something starts; the first part of an event, a story, etc.
Let's start again from the beginning.
最初からやり直しましょう。 (Saisho kara yarinaoshimashou.)
I've read the whole book from beginning to end and still can't understand it.
類義語startonsetcommencementoriginsourceinception
対義語endfinishconclusiontermination
9
evening(noun)
/ˈiːvnɪŋ/
夕方 (yuugata)
the part of the day between the afternoon and the time you go to bed
the long winter evenings
長い冬の夕方 (nagai fuyu no yuugata)
Evening was falling by the time we reached the house.
類義語dusktwilighteventidenightfall
対義語morningdaybreakdawn
10
ago(adverb)
/əˈɡəʊ/
前に (mae ni)
used in expressions of time with the simple past tense to show how far in the past something happened
The letter came a few days ago.
手紙は数日前に届いた (tegami wa sūjitsu mae ni todoita).
She was here just a minute ago.
類義語pastearlierpreviouslysinceback
対義語henceforthfutureforwardlater
11
April(noun)
/ˈeɪprəl/
四月 (Shigatsu)
the fourth month of the year, between March and May
She was born in April.
彼女は四月に生まれました。(Kanojo wa shigatsu ni umaremashita.)
She was born in April.
類義語Fourth monthSpring month
12
century(noun)
/ˈsentʃəri/
世紀 (seiki)
a period of 100 years
The city centre has scarcely changed in over a century.
市の中心部は1世紀以上にわたってほとんど変わっていません。
The city centre has scarcely changed in over a century.
類義語hundred yearseraage
対義語decadeyearmoment
13
again(adverb)
/əˈɡen/
再び (futatabi)
one more time; on another occasion
I've told you again and again not to do that.
あれはしないように何度も言ったでしょう。
Could you say it again, please?
類義語repeatedlyanewafreshonce morefurthermore
対義語neveronceinitiallyfirstat once
14
date(noun)
/deɪt/
日付, 年月日
a particular day of the month, sometimes in a particular year, given in numbers and words
What's the date today? It's September 9th.
今日は何日ですか。9月9日です。
類義語appointmentmeetingengagementoutingtryst
対義語avoidanceseparationlonelinesssinglehood
15
ever(adverb)
/ˈevər/
今までに, かつて, 一度でも
used in negative sentences and questions, or sentences with if to mean ‘at any time’
Have you ever been to London?
ロンドンに行ったことはありますか。
類義語alwaysat all timesincessantlyconstantlyperpetually
対義語nevernot at allnot ever
16
day(noun)
/deɪ/
日 (hi)
a period of 24 hours
I play badminton every day.
私は毎日バドミントンをします。(Watashi wa mainichi badominton o shimasu.)
We're going away in a few days/in a few days' time.
類義語dailysunlightageeratime
対義語night
17
end(noun)
/end/
終わり, 末, 終了
the final part of a period of time, an event, an activity or a story
We are going on holiday at the end of the month.
私たちは月末に休暇で出かけます。
類義語finishterminationconclusioncompletionclosecessation
対義語beginningstartcommencementinception
18
eighty(number)
/ˈeɪti/
80, 八十
80
My grandmother is eighty years old.
私の祖母は80歳です。
Tears ran down her face.
類義語80four score
対義語zerotentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventy
19
during(preposition)
/ˈdʊrɪŋ/
間
all through a period of time
There are extra flights to Colorado during the winter.
冬の間、コロラドへの臨時便があります。
There are extra flights to Colorado during the winter.
類義語whilethroughoutinin the course offor the duration ofin the period of
対義語beforeafter
20
eleven(number)
/ɪˈlevn/
11, 十一
11
My elder brother is eleven years old.
私の兄は11歳です。
類義語number eleventhe number eleven
対義語zerotwelve
21
before(preposition)
/bɪˈfɔːr/
～の前に, ～より前に
earlier than somebody/something
Please finish your homework before dinner.
夕食の前に宿題を終わらせなさい。
類義語prior toearlierpreviouslyahead ofpreceding
対義語afterlatersubsequentlyfollowing
22
eighteen(number)
/ˌeɪˈtiːn/
18, 十八
18
He's going to be 18 next month.
彼は来月18歳になります。
The table was set for eighteen people.
類義語18eighteen years old
対義語seventeennineteen
23
clock(noun)
/klɑːk/
時計 (tokei)
an instrument for measuring and showing time, in a room, on the wall of a building or on a computer screen (not worn or carried like a watch)
There is a clock in my class.
私のクラスには時計があります。 (Watashi no kurasu ni wa tokei ga arimasu.)
類義語timepiecewatchtimer
対義語None (in a directcontrasting object sense)Sundial (arguablydepending on the context)