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B1 · Describing things (2)

B1 · Menerangkan sesuatu (2)

  1. 1

    obviously(adverb)

    /ˈɑːbviəsli/

    jelas, nyata

    in a way that is easy to see or understand; clearly

    Her tardiness was obviously resented by her coworkers

    Kelewatannya jelas tidak disenangi oleh rakan sekerjanya.

    Sinonimclearlyevidentlyplainlyundoubtedlycertainlypatentlyunquestionably
    Antonimobscurelyvaguelyquestionablydoubtfullyuncertainly
  2. 2

    properly(adverb)

    /ˈprɑːpərli/

    dengan betul, dengan sempurna

    in a way that is correct and/or appropriate

    How much money do we need to do the job properly?

    Berapa banyak wang yang kita perlukan untuk melakukan kerja itu dengan betul?

    The television isn't working properly.

    Sinonimcorrectlyappropriatelysuitablyrightlyaccuratelyfittinglywell
    Antonimimproperlyincorrectlyinappropriatelypoorlywrongly
  3. 3

    naturally(adverb)

    /ˈnætʃrəli/

    sudah tentu, sememangnya

    in a way that you would expect

    Naturally, I get upset when things go wrong.

    Sudah tentu saya rasa kecewa apabila sesuatu tidak menjadi.

    After a while, we naturally started talking about the children.

    Sinonimobviouslyof coursecertainlysurelyinherentlyspontaneouslynormallyunsuprisingly
    Antonimunnaturallyartificiallyforcedlycontrivedaffectedly
  4. 4

    rare(adjective)

    /rer/

    jarang, jarang ditemui

    not done, seen, happening, etc. very often

    It's very rare to find these birds in England in winter.

    Sangat jarang untuk menemui burung-burung ini di England pada musim sejuk.

    This weekend, visitors will get a rare chance to visit the private apartments.

    Sinonimuncommonscarceinfrequentexceptionaluniqueunusual
    Antonimcommonfrequentusualordinarytypical
  5. 5

    living(adjective)

    /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

    hidup

    alive now

    all living things

    semua benda hidup

    the finest living pianist

    Sinonimaliveexistingliveanimate
    Antonimdeadlifelessinanimate
  6. 6

    odd(adjective)

    /ɑːd/

    pelik, ganjil

    strange or unusual

    She had the oddest feeling that he was avoiding her.

    Dia mempunyai perasaan yang amat pelik bahawa lelaki itu mengelaknya.

    There's something odd about that man.

    Sinonimstrangeunusualpeculiarweirdbizarrecuriouseccentric
    Antonimnormalordinarycommontypicalusual
  7. 7

    pleasant(adjective)

    /ˈpleznt/

    menyenangkan, nyaman

    fun, attractive, or giving pleasure

    a pleasant environment to work in

    persekitaran yang menyenangkan untuk bekerja

    a pleasant climate/evening/place

    Sinonimagreeableenjoyabledelightfulamiablenicecharminggratifying
    Antonimunpleasantdisagreeableawfulhorriblenastyoffensive
  8. 8

    relative(adjective)

    /ˈrelətɪv/

    relatif, nisbi

    considered and judged by being compared with something else

    After the busy city, the village was a place of relative calm.

    Selepas bandar yang sibuk, kampung itu merupakan tempat yang agak tenang.

    Sinonimrelationfamily memberkinkinsmankinswomanconnection
    Antonimstrangerunrelatedoutsider
  9. 9

    mainly(adverb)

    /ˈmeɪnli/

    terutamanya, kebanyakannya

    more than anything else; also used to talk about the most important reason for something

    They eat mainly fruit and nuts.

    Mereka makan terutamanya buah-buahan dan kacang.

    The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.

    Sinonimprimarilymostlychieflylargelygenerally
    Antonimsecondarilypartiallyincidentallyslightlymarginally
  10. 10

    perfectly(adverb)

    /ˈpɜːrfɪktli/

    sepenuhnya, betul-betul

    completely

    It's perfectly good as it is (= it doesn't need changing).

    Ia betul-betul elok sebagaimana keadaannya sekarang.

    To be perfectly honest, I didn't want to go anyway.

    Sinonimcompletelyabsolutelyentirelyfullytotallyflawlessly
    Antonimimperfectlypartiallyslightlysomewhat
  11. 11

    prepared(adjective)

    /prɪˈperd/

    bersedia, bersiap sedia

    ready and able to deal with something

    When they set out they were well prepared.

    Semasa mereka bertolak, mereka benar-benar bersedia.

    We'll be better prepared next time.

    Sinonimreadyequippedorganizedarrangedfittedqualified
    Antonimunpreparedunreadyill-equippedunorganizednegligent
  12. 12

    private(adjective)

    /ˈpraɪvət/

    persendirian, peribadi

    belonging to or for the use of a particular person or group; not for public use

    The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.

    Hotel itu mempunyai 110 bilik tidur, semuanya dengan bilik mandi persendirian.

    The villa has its own private beach.

    Sinonimpersonalsecretconfidentialexclusiveisolated
    Antonimpublicsharedopencommon
  13. 13

    practical(adjective)

    /ˈpræktɪkl/

    praktikal, amali

    connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories

    practical problems

    masalah praktikal

    From a practical point of view, it isn't a good place to live.

    Sinonimrealisticsensiblepragmaticfeasibleworkablefunctionalappliedutilitarian
    Antonimimpracticaltheoreticalidealisticunrealisticuselessunworkable
  14. 14

    mild(adjective)

    /maɪld/

    lembut, ringan

    not severe or strong

    Use a soap that is mild on the skin.

    Gunakan sabun yang lembut pada kulit.

    It's safe to take a mild sedative.

    Sinonimgentlelightmoderatesoftbland
    Antonimharshstrongsevereintense
  15. 15

    proper(adjective)

    /ˈprɑːpər/

    betul, sewajarnya, sesuai

    right, appropriate or correct; according to the rules

    We should have had a proper discussion before voting.

    Kami sepatutnya mengadakan perbincangan yang sewajarnya sebelum mengundi.

    Nothing is in its proper place.

    Sinonimcorrectsuitableappropriatefittingrightdecentrespectableformal
    Antonimimproperunsuitableinappropriateindecentwrongincorrect
  16. 16

    leading(adjective)

    /ˈliːdɪŋ/

    utama, terkemuka

    most important or most successful

    He played a leading part in the negotiations.

    Dia memainkan peranan utama dalam rundingan itu.

    leading experts

    Sinonimchiefprincipalforemostdominantprimarymajorguidinginfluential
    Antonimfollowingminorsecondarysubordinatetrailing
  17. 17

    related(adjective)

    /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

    berkaitan, berkait

    connected with something/somebody in some way

    a related issue/question

    isu/soalan yang berkaitan

    a stress-related illness

    Sinonimconnectedassociatedlinkedrelevantgermanepertinentakin
    Antonimunrelatedunconnecteddissimilarirrelevantinapplicable
  18. 18

    indirect(adjective)

    /ˌɪndəˈrekt/

    tidak langsung

    happening not as the main aim, cause or result of a particular action, but in addition to it

    The building collapsed as an indirect result of the heavy rain.

    Bangunan itu runtuh akibat tidak langsung daripada hujan lebat.

    There would be some benefit, however indirect, to the state.

    Sinonimroundaboutsecondaryimplicitcircumstantialoblique
    Antonimdirectstraightforwardexplicitimmediate
  19. 19

    particularly(adverb)

    /pərˈtɪkjələrli/

    terutamanya, khususnya

    especially; more than usual or more than others

    I enjoyed the play, particularly the second half.

    Saya menikmati drama itu, terutamanya bahagian kedua.

    particularly good/important/useful

    Sinonimespeciallyspecificallynotablyin particularprimarilymainly
    Antonimgenerallyusuallytypicallycommonlyordinarilyin general
  20. 20

    Rough(adjective)

    /rʌf/

    Kasar, tidak rata

    having a surface that is not even or regular

    The bark of the old tree felt rough under my fingers.

    Kulit pokok tua itu terasa kasar di bawah jari saya.

    SinonimUnevenCoarseHarshBumpyTurbulentStormyCrude
    AntonimSmoothGentleEvenCalmFine
  21. 21

    powerful(adjective)

    /ˈpaʊərfl/

    berkuasa, berpengaruh

    being able to control and influence people and events

    Vietnam is becoming more and more powerful.

    Vietnam semakin berkuasa.

    Sinonimstrongpotentinfluentialdominantmightycapablevigorous
    Antonimweakfeeblepowerlessineffectivehelpless
  22. 22

    necessarily(adverb)

    /ˌnesəˈserəli/

    semestinya, tentunya

    used to say that something cannot be avoided

    Learning a new language necessarily takes a lot of time and effort.

    Mempelajari bahasa baharu semestinya memerlukan banyak masa dan usaha.

    Sinoniminevitablycertainlycompulsorilyrequiredlyassuredly
    Antonimunnecessarilyoptionallypossiblyavoidably
  23. 23

    obvious(adjective)

    /ˈɑːbviəs/

    jelas, nyata, ketara

    easy to see or understand

    It was obvious that she was lying.

    Jelas sekali bahawa dia berbohong.

    Sinonimclearevidentplainapparent
    Antonimobscurehiddenvagueunclear
  24. 24

    reliable(adjective)

    /rɪˈlaɪəbl/

    boleh dipercayai, boleh diharap

    that can be trusted to do something well; that you can rely on

    He is a reliable friend.

    Dia seorang kawan yang boleh dipercayai.

    Sinonimdependabletrustworthystableconsistent
    Antonimunreliableundependableerraticinconsistent