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B1 · Describing things (2)

B1 · Paglalarawan (2)

  1. 1

    obviously(adverb)

    /ˈɑːbviəsli/

    halata, malinaw

    in a way that is easy to see or understand; clearly

    Her tardiness was obviously resented by her coworkers

    Halatang ikinainis ng kanyang mga katrabaho ang kanyang pagiging huli.

    Kasingkahuluganclearlyevidentlyplainlyundoubtedlycertainlypatentlyunquestionably
    Kasalungatobscurelyvaguelyquestionablydoubtfullyuncertainly
  2. 2

    properly(adverb)

    /ˈprɑːpərli/

    nang wasto

    in a way that is correct and/or appropriate

    How much money do we need to do the job properly?

    Magkano ang pera ang kailangan natin para magawa ang trabaho nang wasto?

    The television isn't working properly.

    Kasingkahulugancorrectlyappropriatelysuitablyrightlyaccuratelyfittinglywell
    Kasalungatimproperlyincorrectlyinappropriatelypoorlywrongly
  3. 3

    naturally(adverb)

    /ˈnætʃrəli/

    natural

    in a way that you would expect

    Naturally, I get upset when things go wrong.

    Natural lang na nagagalit ako kapag may nangyayaring mali.

    After a while, we naturally started talking about the children.

    Kasingkahuluganobviouslyof coursecertainlysurelyinherentlyspontaneouslynormallyunsuprisingly
    Kasalungatunnaturallyartificiallyforcedlycontrivedaffectedly
  4. 4

    rare(adjective)

    /rer/

    bihira

    not done, seen, happening, etc. very often

    It's very rare to find these birds in England in winter.

    Bihira makita ang mga ibong ito sa Inglatera sa taglamig.

    This weekend, visitors will get a rare chance to visit the private apartments.

    Kasingkahuluganuncommonscarceinfrequentexceptionaluniqueunusual
    Kasalungatcommonfrequentusualordinarytypical
  5. 5

    living(adjective)

    /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

    buháy

    alive now

    all living things

    lahat ng bagay na may buhay

    the finest living pianist

    Kasingkahuluganaliveexistingliveanimate
    Kasalungatdeadlifelessinanimate
  6. 6

    odd(adjective)

    /ɑːd/

    kakaiba

    strange or unusual

    She had the oddest feeling that he was avoiding her.

    Mayroon siyang kakaibang pakiramdam na iniiwasan siya nito.

    There's something odd about that man.

    Kasingkahuluganstrangeunusualpeculiarweirdbizarrecuriouseccentric
    Kasalungatnormalordinarycommontypicalusual
  7. 7

    pleasant(adjective)

    /ˈpleznt/

    kaaya-aya

    fun, attractive, or giving pleasure

    a pleasant environment to work in

    isang kaaya-ayang kapaligiran para magtrabaho

    a pleasant climate/evening/place

    Kasingkahuluganagreeableenjoyabledelightfulamiablenicecharminggratifying
    Kasalungatunpleasantdisagreeableawfulhorriblenastyoffensive
  8. 8

    relative(adjective)

    /ˈrelətɪv/

    kaugnay, relatibo

    considered and judged by being compared with something else

    After the busy city, the village was a place of relative calm.

    Pagkatapos ng abalang lungsod, ang nayon ay lugar ng relatibong katahimikan.

    Kasingkahuluganrelationfamily memberkinkinsmankinswomanconnection
    Kasalungatstrangerunrelatedoutsider
  9. 9

    mainly(adverb)

    /ˈmeɪnli/

    pangunahin, kadalasan

    more than anything else; also used to talk about the most important reason for something

    They eat mainly fruit and nuts.

    Pangunahin nilang kinakain ay prutas at mga mani.

    The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival.

    Kasingkahuluganprimarilymostlychieflylargelygenerally
    Kasalungatsecondarilypartiallyincidentallyslightlymarginally
  10. 10

    perfectly(adverb)

    /ˈpɜːrfɪktli/

    lubos, ganap, talagang

    completely

    It's perfectly good as it is (= it doesn't need changing).

    Ayos na ayos na ito ayon sa kasalukuyan (= hindi na kailangang baguhin).

    To be perfectly honest, I didn't want to go anyway.

    Kasingkahulugancompletelyabsolutelyentirelyfullytotallyflawlessly
    Kasalungatimperfectlypartiallyslightlysomewhat
  11. 11

    prepared(adjective)

    /prɪˈperd/

    handa

    ready and able to deal with something

    When they set out they were well prepared.

    Nang umalis sila, handang-handa sila.

    We'll be better prepared next time.

    Kasingkahuluganreadyequippedorganizedarrangedfittedqualified
    Kasalungatunpreparedunreadyill-equippedunorganizednegligent
  12. 12

    private(adjective)

    /ˈpraɪvət/

    pribado

    belonging to or for the use of a particular person or group; not for public use

    The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.

    Ang hotel ay may 110 silid-tulugan, lahat ay may pribadong banyo.

    The villa has its own private beach.

    Kasingkahuluganpersonalsecretconfidentialexclusiveisolated
    Kasalungatpublicsharedopencommon
  13. 13

    practical(adjective)

    /ˈpræktɪkl/

    praktikal

    connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories

    practical problems

    mga praktikal na problema

    From a practical point of view, it isn't a good place to live.

    Kasingkahuluganrealisticsensiblepragmaticfeasibleworkablefunctionalappliedutilitarian
    Kasalungatimpracticaltheoreticalidealisticunrealisticuselessunworkable
  14. 14

    mild(adjective)

    /maɪld/

    banayad

    not severe or strong

    Use a soap that is mild on the skin.

    Gumamit ng sabon na banayad sa balat.

    It's safe to take a mild sedative.

    Kasingkahulugangentlelightmoderatesoftbland
    Kasalungatharshstrongsevereintense
  15. 15

    proper(adjective)

    /ˈprɑːpər/

    angkop

    right, appropriate or correct; according to the rules

    We should have had a proper discussion before voting.

    Dapat sana ay nagkaroon tayo ng angkop na talakayan bago bumoto.

    Nothing is in its proper place.

    Kasingkahulugancorrectsuitableappropriatefittingrightdecentrespectableformal
    Kasalungatimproperunsuitableinappropriateindecentwrongincorrect
  16. 16

    leading(adjective)

    /ˈliːdɪŋ/

    nangunguna

    most important or most successful

    He played a leading part in the negotiations.

    Gumanap siya ng nangungunang papel sa negosasyon.

    leading experts

    Kasingkahuluganchiefprincipalforemostdominantprimarymajorguidinginfluential
    Kasalungatfollowingminorsecondarysubordinatetrailing
  17. 17

    related(adjective)

    /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

    kaugnay

    connected with something/somebody in some way

    a related issue/question

    isang kaugnay na isyu/tanong

    a stress-related illness

    Kasingkahuluganconnectedassociatedlinkedrelevantgermanepertinentakin
    Kasalungatunrelatedunconnecteddissimilarirrelevantinapplicable
  18. 18

    indirect(adjective)

    /ˌɪndəˈrekt/

    di-tuwiran

    happening not as the main aim, cause or result of a particular action, but in addition to it

    The building collapsed as an indirect result of the heavy rain.

    Gumuho ang gusali bilang di-tuwirang resulta ng malakas na ulan.

    There would be some benefit, however indirect, to the state.

    Kasingkahuluganroundaboutsecondaryimplicitcircumstantialoblique
    Kasalungatdirectstraightforwardexplicitimmediate
  19. 19

    particularly(adverb)

    /pərˈtɪkjələrli/

    lalo na

    especially; more than usual or more than others

    I enjoyed the play, particularly the second half.

    Nasiyahan ako sa dula, lalo na sa ikalawang hati.

    particularly good/important/useful

    Kasingkahuluganespeciallyspecificallynotablyin particularprimarilymainly
    Kasalungatgenerallyusuallytypicallycommonlyordinarilyin general
  20. 20

    Rough(adjective)

    /rʌf/

    magaspang, lubak-lubak

    having a surface that is not even or regular

    The bark of the old tree felt rough under my fingers.

    Magaspang sa pakiramdam ng aking mga daliri ang balat ng lumang puno.

    KasingkahuluganUnevenCoarseHarshBumpyTurbulentStormyCrude
    KasalungatSmoothGentleEvenCalmFine
  21. 21

    powerful(adjective)

    /ˈpaʊərfl/

    makapangyarihan

    being able to control and influence people and events

    Vietnam is becoming more and more powerful.

    Ang Vietnam ay nagiging mas at mas makapangyarihan.

    Kasingkahuluganstrongpotentinfluentialdominantmightycapablevigorous
    Kasalungatweakfeeblepowerlessineffectivehelpless
  22. 22

    necessarily(adverb)

    /ˌnesəˈserəli/

    kinakailangan, hindi maiiwasan

    used to say that something cannot be avoided

    Learning a new language necessarily takes a lot of time and effort.

    Likas na nangangailangan ng maraming oras at pagsisikap ang pag-aaral ng bagong wika.

    Kasingkahuluganinevitablycertainlycompulsorilyrequiredlyassuredly
    Kasalungatunnecessarilyoptionallypossiblyavoidably
  23. 23

    obvious(adjective)

    /ˈɑːbviəs/

    halata

    easy to see or understand

    It was obvious that she was lying.

    Halata na nagsisinungaling siya.

    Kasingkahuluganclearevidentplainapparent
    Kasalungatobscurehiddenvagueunclear
  24. 24

    reliable(adjective)

    /rɪˈlaɪəbl/

    maaasahan

    that can be trusted to do something well; that you can rely on

    He is a reliable friend.

    Siya ay isang maaasahang kaibigan.

    Kasingkahulugandependabletrustworthystableconsistent
    Kasalungatunreliableundependableerraticinconsistent