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A1 · School & learning

A1 · Paaralan at pag-aaral

  1. 1

    practice(noun)

    /ˈpræktɪs/

    pagsasanay, praktis

    doing an activity or training regularly so that you can improve your skill; the time you spend doing this

    Speaking English every day is good practice for the exam.

    Ang pagsasalita ng Ingles araw-araw ay magandang pagsasanay para sa pagsusulit.

    Kasingkahuluganexercisedrillrehearseapplicationcustom
    Kasalungattheoryignoranceneglectdisuse
  2. 2

    mistake(noun)

    /mɪˈsteɪk/

    pagkakamali

    an action or an opinion that is not correct, or that produces a result that you did not want

    I made a mistake in adding up your bill and we overcharged you twenty dollars

    Nagkamali ako sa pagtutuos ng iyong bayarin at sinobrahan ka namin ng dalawampung dolyar.

    It was a mistake thinking that my boss would be reasonable when I explained situation to him

    Kasingkahuluganerrorfaultblunderoversightslip-up
    Kasalungataccuracycorrectnessrighttruthperfection
  3. 3

    project(noun)

    /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

    proyekto

    a planned piece of work with a particular purpose, for example by students or a company

    Our class is doing a project on recycling this month.

    Gumagawa ang klase namin ng proyekto tungkol sa pag-recycle ngayong buwan.

    Kasingkahuluganplanschemeundertakingventureforecastpredictestimate
    Kasalungatrealitytruthcertaintydisproveconceal
  4. 4

    student(noun)

    /ˈstuːdnt/

    estudyante

    a person who is studying at a university or college

    He is a student.

    Siya ay isang estudyante.

    a graduate/postgraduate/research student

    Kasingkahuluganlearnerpupilscholardiscipleapprentice
    Kasalungatteacherinstructormastergraduateexpert
  5. 5

    dictionary(noun)

    /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

    diksiyonaryo

    a book or electronic resource that gives a list of the words of a language in alphabetical order and explains what they mean, or gives a word for them in a foreign language

    To check how a word is spelt, look it up in the dictionary.

    Para malaman kung paano isulat ang isang salita, hanapin ito sa diksiyonaryo.

    The area has been declared a national park.

    Kasingkahuluganlexiconwordbookvocabulary
    Kasalungatnone
  6. 6

    course(noun)

    /kɔːrs/

    kurso

    a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

    to go on a management training course

    sumali sa kurso ng pagsasanay sa pamamahala

    to take/do a course in art and design

    Kasingkahuluganclasslessonprogramcurriculummoduleroutedirectionpath
    Kasalungatdeviationstrayingdigression
  7. 7

    teacher(noun)

    /ˈtiːtʃər/

    guro

    a person whose job is teaching, especially in a school

    Ms. Sarah is my English teacher.

    Si Ms. Sarah ang aking guro sa Ingles.

    a history/science, etc. teacher

    Kasingkahuluganeducatorinstructortutorprofessormentorlecturerguide
    Kasalungatstudentpupillearner
  8. 8

    test(noun)

    /test/

    pagsusulit, test

    an examination of somebody’s knowledge or ability, consisting of questions for them to answer or activities for them to perform

    We have a maths test on Friday, so I need to study tonight.

    May pagsusulit kami sa matematika sa Biyernes, kaya kailangan kong mag-aral ngayong gabi.

    Kasingkahuluganexamineassessevaluatequiztrialverify
    Kasalungatneglectignoredisregardapprovepass
  9. 9

    topic(noun)

    /ˈtɑːpɪk/

    paksa

    a subject that you talk, write or learn about

    The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.

    Ang pangunahing paksa ng usapan ay ang bagong kasintahan ni Tom.

    The article covered a wide range of topics.

    Kasingkahulugansubjectthemematterissuepointfocus
    Kasalungatdigressiontangentasidedetour
  10. 10

    subject(noun)

    /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/

    asignatura, aralin, paksa

    an area of knowledge studied in a school, college, etc.

    Math is my favourite subject at school.

    Ang Matematika ang paborito kong asignatura sa paaralan.

    Kasingkahulugantopicthemematterissueconcerndisciplinearea of study
    Kasalungatobjectdetachmentunrelated
  11. 11

    school(noun)

    /skuːl/

    paaralan

    a place where children go to be educated

    This is my school.

    Ito ang aking paaralan.

    Which school do they attend?

    Kasingkahuluganacademyinstituteinstitutioncollegeuniversityeducational establishment
    Kasalungatworkofficejob
  12. 12

    example(noun)

    /ɪɡˈzæmpl/

    halimbawa

    something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say

    Can you give me an example of what you mean?

    Maaari mo bang bigyan ako ng halimbawa ng iyong ibig sabihin?

    It is important to cite examples to support your argument.

    Kasingkahuluganinstanceillustrationcasesamplespecimendemonstrationprototypemodel
    Kasalungatruleprinciplenormgeneralization
  13. 13

    lesson(noun)

    /ˈlesn/

    aralin

    a period of time in which somebody is taught something

    Our first lesson on Tuesdays is French

    Ang unang aralin namin tuwing Martes ay Pranses.

    Our first lesson on Tuesdays is French.

    Kasingkahuluganclassexerciseinstructiontutoriallecture
    Kasalungatignoranceunlearning
  14. 14

    teach(verb)

    /tiːtʃ/

    magturo

    to give lessons to students in a school, college, university, etc.; to help somebody learn something by giving information about it

    He teaches them English.

    Tinuturuan niya sila ng Ingles.

    to teach school(= teach in a school)

    Kasingkahuluganeducateinstructtraincoachtutorimpartmentorguide
    Kasalungatlearnstudyneglectignore
  15. 15

    study(noun)

    /ˈstʌdi/

    pag-aaral

    the activity of learning or gaining knowledge, either from books or by examining things in the world

    After many years of study, she finally became a doctor.

    Pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng pag-aaral, sa wakas ay naging doktor siya.

    Kasingkahuluganlearnreadresearchexamineinvestigateanalyzememorizecontemplate
    Kasalungatignoreneglectoverlookdisregardskim
  16. 16

    page(noun)

    /peɪdʒ/

    pahina

    one side or both sides of a sheet of paper in a book, magazine, etc.

    Someone has torn a page out of this book.

    May nagpunit ng isang pahina sa librong ito.

    over the page(= on the next page)

    Kasingkahuluganleafsheetside
    Kasalungatvolumebook
  17. 17

    book(noun)

    /bʊk/

    aklat

    a set of printed pages that are fastened inside a cover so that you can turn them and read them

    My book is thick. Your book is thin.

    Makapal ang libro ko. Manipis ang libro mo.

    His desk was covered with piles of books.

    Kasingkahuluganvolumepublicationworktome
    Kasalungate-bookarticleleafletpamphlet
  18. 18

    pen(noun)

    /pen/

    panulat

    an instrument made of plastic or metal used for writing with ink (= coloured liquid for writing, etc.)

    My pen is red.

    Pula ang aking panulat.

    a new book from the pen of Martin Amis

    Kasingkahuluganwriting instrumentballpointfountain pen
    Kasalungateraserpencilnone (in the direct sense)
  19. 19

    chart(noun)

    /tʃɑːrt/

    tsart

    a diagram, lists of figures, etc. that shows information

    a weather chart

    isang tsart ng panahon

    a sales chart (= showing the level of a company's sales)

    Kasingkahulugangraphtablediagramplotmaprecord
    Kasalungatdisorganizationconfusionrandomness
  20. 20

    college(noun)

    /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

    kolehiyo

    (in the UK) a place where students go to study or to receive training after they have left school

    a college course/library/student

    isang kurso/aklatan/estudyante sa kolehiyo

    the Royal College of Art

    Kasingkahuluganuniversityacademyinstitutioninstituteschool
    Kasalungatprimary schoolsecondary schoolhigh school
  21. 21

    history(noun)

    /ˈhɪstri/

    kasaysayan, araling kasaysayan

    the study of past events, especially as a subject at school or university

    My mother is a history teacher.

    Guro ng kasaysayan ang nanay ko.

    The area was inhabited long before the dawn of recorded history(= before people wrote about events).

    Kasingkahuluganpastchroniclerecordaccountevents
    Kasalungatfuture
  22. 22

    class(noun)

    /klæs/

    klase

    a group of students who are taught together

    My class has 25 students.

    Ang klase ko ay may 25 estudyante.

    He came top of the class.

    Kasingkahuluganlessoncoursegroupcategorysortkind
    Kasalungatindividualoneseparate
  23. 23

    practise(verb)

    /ˈpræktɪs/

    magpraktis

    to do an activity or train regularly so that you can improve your skill

    You need to practise playing ball every day.

    Kailangan mong magpraktis maglaro ng bola araw-araw.

    I've been practising my serve for weeks.

    Kasingkahuluganexercisetrainrehearsedrillwork athonepolish
    Kasalungatneglectignoreforgetdisregard
  24. 24

    homework(noun)

    /ˈhəʊmwɜːrk/

    takdang-aralin

    work that is given by teachers for students to do at home

    Why don't you do your homework?

    Bakit hindi mo ginagawa ang takdang-aralin mo?

    How much homework do you get?

    Kasingkahuluganassignmentschoolworklessonexercise
    Kasalungatrecreationleisurefunbreak
  25. 25

    learn(verb)

    /lɜːrn/

    matuto

    to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience, from being taught, etc.

    She is learning to play the piano.

    Nag-aaral siyang tumugtog ng piyano.

    Today we learnt how to use the new software.

    Kasingkahuluganacquiregraspmasterunderstandstudydiscoverfind out
    Kasalungatforgetmisunderstandunlearnignore
  26. 26

    classroom(noun)

    /ˈklæsruːm/

    silid-aralan

    a room where a class of children or students is taught

    That is my classroom.

    Iyon ang aking silid-aralan.

    Kasingkahuluganschoolroomclasslecture hall
    Kasalungathallwayoutsideoffice