第 154/202 課 · 17 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

B1 · School & learning

B1 · 學校與學習

1
assignment(noun)
/əˈsaɪnmənt/
作業, 任務, 指派的工作
a task or piece of work that somebody is given to do, usually as part of their job or studies
This assignment has to be turned in before midnight
這份作業必須在午夜前繳交。
When the reporter is on assignment, research piles up on her desk
同義詞taskjobdutymissionprojectchore
反義詞leisurerecreationentertainmentfun
2
literature(noun)
/ˈlɪtrətʃər/
文學
pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays and poems (in contrast to technical books and newspapers, magazines, etc.)
My sister is very good at Literature.
我妹妹的文學很好。
French literature
同義詞writingslettersbookscompositioncreative writingpoetrydrama
反義詞illiteracynonfictionsciencemathematics
3
grade(noun)
/ɡreɪd/
成績, 分數
a mark given in an exam or for a piece of school work
She got a good grade in her English test last week.
她上週的英文考試考得很好。
同義詞markscoreevaluateassessrankclassifylevel
反義詞failureincompetencedegradelower
4
summary(noun)
/ˈsʌməri/
摘要, 概要, 總結
a short statement that gives only the main points of something, not the details
a two-page summary of a government report
一份兩頁的政府報告摘要
In summary, this was a disappointing performance.
同義詞abstractsynopsisoutlinedigestrecapbriefabridgmentcompendium
反義詞expansionelaborationfull accountdetailed reportamplification
5
primary(adjective)
/ˈpraɪmeri/
小學的, 初等教育的
connected with the education of children between the ages of about five and eleven
She teaches at a primary school in the city centre.
她在市中心的一所小學任教。
同義詞mainchiefprincipalfirstkeyleadingforemostparamount
反義詞secondaryminorlesserunimportantsubordinate
6
educate(verb)
/ˈedʒukeɪt/
教育, 培養
to teach somebody over a period of time at a school, university, etc.
She was educated in the US.
她在美國受教育。
He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
同義詞teachtraininstructschooltutordevelopcultivate
反義詞neglectignoremisinformmisguide
7
historical(adjective)
/hɪˈstɔːrɪkl/
歷史的, 與歷史有關的
connected with the past
Women are not allowed to enter the monastery for historical reasons.
基於歷史因素，女性不得進入這座修道院。
the historical background to the war
同義詞pastchronologicalrecordeddocumentedancient
反義詞ahistoricalunhistoricalpresentcontemporarymodern
8
academic(adjective)
/ˌækəˈdemɪk/
學業的, 學術的
connected with education, especially studying in schools and universities
There are some academic subjects such as maths or science.
有一些學術科目，例如數學或自然科學。
The students return in October for the start of the new academic year.
同義詞scholarlyeducationalintellectualpedagogicaltheoretical
反義詞practicalappliednonacademicvocational
9
educated(adjective)
/ˈedʒukeɪtɪd/
受過良好教育的, 有學識的
having received a high standard of education
She is a highly educated woman who speaks four languages fluently.
她是一位受過高等教育的女性，能流利地說四種語言。
同義詞learnedknowledgeablescholarlyculturedwell-readtutoredinstructed
反義詞uneducatedignorantilliterateuntaughtunschooled
10
secondary(adjective)
/ˈsekənderi/
中等教育的, 中學的
connected with teaching children of 11–18 years
My sister teaches English at a secondary school in Hanoi.
我姐姐在河內的一所中學教英語。
同義詞subordinateminorlesserlowerinferioraccessoryancillary
反義詞primarymainchiefprincipalmajorimportantessential
11
campus(noun)
/ˈkæmpəs/
校園
the buildings of a university or college and the land around them
We often go for a walk around the school campus when we feel tired after lessons.
上完課覺得累的時候，我們常在校園裡散步。
同義詞groundsprecinctsquadranglesite
反義詞N/A (no direct antonym)
12
chapter(noun)
/ˈtʃæptər/
章, 章節
a separate section of a book, usually with a number or title
I read the first chapter of the book.
我讀了這本書的第一章。
同義詞sectionepisodepartdivision
反義詞wholeentirety
13
diagram(noun)
/ˈdaɪəɡræm/
圖表, 示意圖
a simple drawing using lines to explain where something is, how something works, etc.
The engineer drew a diagram to explain the system.
工程師畫了一張示意圖來說明這個系統。
同義詞chartfiguredrawingrepresentationsketch
反義詞disorganizationchaosconfusion
14
educational(adjective)
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/
教育的, 教育性的
connected with education
The museum offers educational programs for children.
這座博物館為兒童提供教育課程。
同義詞instructiveinformativeenlighteningacademic
反義詞uninstructiveuninformativenoneducational
15
graduate(noun)
/ˈɡrædʒuət/
大學畢業生, 學士
a person who has a university degree
She is a graduate of Hanoi University and now works as a teacher.
她是河內大學的畢業生,現在擔任教師。
同義詞finishcompletepassqualify
反義詞faildrop out
16
historic(adjective)
/hɪˈstɔːrɪk/
有歷史意義的, 歷史性的
important in history; likely to be thought of as important at some time in the future
The signing of the treaty was a historic moment.
簽署這項條約是歷史性的一刻。
同義詞momentoussignificantimportantnotable
反義詞unimportantinsignificantordinarycommonplace
17
summarize(verb)
/ˈsʌməraɪz/
總結, 概述
to give a summary of something
Please summarize the main points of the article.
請總結這篇文章的要點。
同義詞recapoutlineabstractdigestcondense
反義詞expandelaboratedetailextendlengthen