第 153/202 課 · 23 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

B1 · Money & shopping

B1 · 金錢與購物

1
value(noun)
/ˈvæljuː/
價值, 價格
how much something is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged
The value of the house has doubled over the last ten years.
這棟房子的價值在過去十年裡翻了一倍。
同義詞worthpriceimportancesignificancemeritrateappraiseestimate
反義詞worthlessnessuselessnessinconsequence
2
charge(noun)
/tʃɑːrdʒ/
費用, 收費
the amount of money that somebody asks for goods and services
There is no charge for delivery if you spend over fifty dollars.
消費滿五十美元就免運費。
同義詞billinvoicepricefeecostdemandaccuseallege
反義詞refundreimbursedischargeabsolvefree
3
discount(noun)
/ˈdɪskaʊnt/
折扣
an amount of money taken off the usual price of something
We can give you a 10 percent discount if you pay in advance.
如果您預先付款,我們可以給您九折優惠。
Sales staff cannot offer discounts above 5 percent without approval.
同義詞reductionmarkdownallowancerebateprice cut
反義詞increaserisepremiumsurcharge
4
invest(verb)
/ɪnˈvest/
投資
to buy property, shares in a company, etc. in the hope of making a profit
Many people invest their savings in property or company shares.
許多人把積蓄投資在房地產或公司股票上。
同義詞financeendowallocatedevotecommitsink (money)plow (back)
反義詞divestwithdrawsquanderwastedissipatespend
5
brand(noun)
/brænd/
品牌, 商標
the name, design and reputation that make a company's products easy to recognise and different from others
The brand is famous for its simple, friendly design.
這個品牌以簡約、親切的設計聞名。
We want our brand to stand for safety and trust.
同義詞makelabeltypetrademarkcompanylogo
反義詞genericunbrandednon-specific
6
goods(noun)
/ɡʊdz/
商品, 貨物
things that are produced to be sold
perishable/durable goods
易腐商品／耐用商品
electrical/sports goods
同義詞merchandisecommoditieswaresproductsstock
反義詞services
7
mall(noun)
/mɔːl/
購物中心, 商場
a large building or covered area that has many shops, restaurants, etc. inside it
There is a plan to build a new mall in the middle of town.
有一項計畫要在市中心蓋一座新的購物中心。
Some teenagers were hanging out at the mall.
同義詞shopping centerplazamarketplacegalleria
反義詞independent storeboutiquelocal shop
8
valuable(adjective)
/ˈvæljuəbl/
貴重的, 值錢的, 有價值的
worth a lot of money
This old painting is very valuable, so we keep it in a safe place.
這幅古畫非常貴重,所以我們把它放在保險箱裡。
同義詞preciousimportantsignificantworthwhileadvantageoususefulbeneficialcostly
反義詞worthlessuselessinsignificantcheapvalueless
9
property(noun)
/ˈprɑːpərti/
財產, 所有物
a thing or things that are owned by somebody; a possession or possessions
Be careful not to damage other people's property.
小心不要損壞他人的財產。
This building is government property.
同義詞assetsbelongingspossessionsholdingsestatewealth
反義詞debtliability
10
tax(noun)
/tæks/
稅, 稅金
money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services. People pay tax according to their income and businesses pay tax according to their profits. Tax is also often paid on goods and services.
changes in tax rates
稅率的變動
tax increases/cuts
同義詞levydutytariffexcisecharge
反義詞subsidygrantrebate
11
afford(verb)
/əˈfɔːrd/
買得起, 負擔得起
to have enough money to be able to buy or do something
We can't afford to buy a luxury house.
我們買不起豪宅。
She felt she couldn't afford any more time off work.
同義詞managesparebear the expense ofhave the means for
反義詞lackwantneedcannot afford
12
coin(noun)
/kɔɪn/
硬幣, 銅板
a small flat piece of metal used as money
That machine doesn't take coins.
那台機器不收硬幣。
a basketball/football/tennis, etc. coach
同義詞speciepiece of moneycash
反義詞paper moneybillnote
13
financial(adjective)
/faɪˈnænʃl/
財務的，金融的
connected with money and finance
financial services
金融服務
to be in financial difficulties
同義詞economicfiscalmonetarypecuniary
反義詞nonfinancialunrelated to finance
14
exchange(noun)
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
交換, 交流
an act of giving something to somebody or doing something for somebody and receiving something in return
Our school organised a cultural exchange with students from Japan.
我們學校舉辦了與日本學生的文化交流活動。
同義詞swaptradebarterinterchangesubstitutereplace
反義詞keepretainholdwithhold
15
label(noun)
/ˈleɪbl/
標籤, 標示
a piece of paper, etc. that is attached to something and that gives information about it
Always read the label on the bottle before you take any medicine.
服用任何藥物之前，務必先閱讀瓶子上的標籤。
同義詞tagstickermarkerbadgeticketmark
反義詞unmarkedunlabeledanonymousgeneric
16
account(noun)
/əˈkaʊnt/
帳戶, 戶頭
an arrangement that somebody has with a bank, etc. to keep money there, take some out, etc.
My wife and I opened a joint account at the bank last year.
我太太和我去年在銀行開了一個聯名帳戶。
同義詞recordstatementreportdescriptionexplanationnarrative
反義詞disregardsilenceneglect
17
Rent(noun)
/rent/
租金
an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, room, etc.
Rent is $1,900 a month
租金是每個月 1,900 美元。
同義詞LeaseRentalHireTenancy
反義詞OwnershipPurchase
18
consumer(noun)
/kənˈsuːmər/
消費者
a person who buys goods or uses services
It is necessary to raise consumers' awareness.
提高消費者的意識是必要的。
同義詞buyerpurchasercustomeruser
反義詞producersuppliervendor
19
luxury(noun)
/ˈlʌkʃəri/
奢侈品, 奢華
the fact of enjoying special and expensive things, particularly food and drink, clothes and places
We can't afford many luxuries.
我們買不起太多奢侈品。
同義詞opulenceaffluencegrandeursplendordeluxecomfortindulgence
反義詞necessitypovertyhardshipdeprivationsimplicityfrugality
20
donate(verb)
/ˈdəʊneɪt/
捐贈, 捐款
to give money, food, clothes, etc. to somebody/something, especially a charity
I will donate some money to charity.
我會捐一些錢給慈善機構。
同義詞contributegivebestowgiftpresent
反義詞receivetakekeepwithhold
21
payment(noun)
/ˈpeɪmənt/
付款, 支付
the act of paying somebody/something or of being paid
I made a payment online.
我在線上完成了付款。
同義詞remittancefeeinstallmentcompensation
反義詞debtdefault
22
worth(adjective)
/wɜːrθ/
價值, 值
having a value in money, etc.
This old painting is worth thousands of dollars.
這幅古畫價值數千美元。
同義詞valuemeritdeservingbenefit
反義詞worthlessuselessvalueless
23
spending(noun)
/ˈspendɪŋ/
支出, 開銷
the amount of money that is spent by a government, an organization or a person
The government's spending on infrastructure increased this year.
政府今年在基礎建設上的支出增加了。
同義詞expenditureoutlayexpensesdisbursement
反義詞savingincomerevenueearnings