レッスン154/202 · 17語 · 覚えた単語 0

B1 · School & learning

B1 · 学校と学習

1
assignment(noun)
/əˈsaɪnmənt/
課題 (kadai)
a task or piece of work that somebody is given to do, usually as part of their job or studies
This assignment has to be turned in before midnight
この課題は真夜中までに提出しなければなりません。
When the reporter is on assignment, research piles up on her desk
類義語taskjobdutymissionprojectchore
対義語leisurerecreationentertainmentfun
2
literature(noun)
/ˈlɪtrətʃər/
文学 (bungaku)
pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays and poems (in contrast to technical books and newspapers, magazines, etc.)
My sister is very good at Literature.
私の妹は文学が得意です。
French literature
類義語writingslettersbookscompositioncreative writingpoetrydrama
対義語illiteracynonfictionsciencemathematics
3
grade(noun)
/ɡreɪd/
成績, 評点, 点数
a mark given in an exam or for a piece of school work
She got a good grade in her English test last week.
彼女は先週の英語のテストで良い成績をとった。
類義語markscoreevaluateassessrankclassifylevel
対義語failureincompetencedegradelower
4
summary(noun)
/ˈsʌməri/
要約 (youyaku)
a short statement that gives only the main points of something, not the details
a two-page summary of a government report
政府報告書の2ページの要約 (seifu houkokusho no ni peeji no youyaku)
In summary, this was a disappointing performance.
類義語abstractsynopsisoutlinedigestrecapbriefabridgmentcompendium
対義語expansionelaborationfull accountdetailed reportamplification
5
primary(adjective)
/ˈpraɪmeri/
初等教育の, 小学校の
connected with the education of children between the ages of about five and eleven
She teaches at a primary school in the city centre.
彼女は市の中心部にある小学校で教えている。
類義語mainchiefprincipalfirstkeyleadingforemostparamount
対義語secondaryminorlesserunimportantsubordinate
6
educate(verb)
/ˈedʒukeɪt/
教育する (kyouiku suru)
to teach somebody over a period of time at a school, university, etc.
She was educated in the US.
彼女はアメリカで教育を受けた。
He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
類義語teachtraininstructschooltutordevelopcultivate
対義語neglectignoremisinformmisguide
7
historical(adjective)
/hɪˈstɔːrɪkl/
歴史的
connected with the past
Women are not allowed to enter the monastery for historical reasons.
歴史的な理由により、女性は修道院に入ることを許可されていません。
the historical background to the war
類義語pastchronologicalrecordeddocumentedancient
対義語ahistoricalunhistoricalpresentcontemporarymodern
8
academic(adjective)
/ˌækəˈdemɪk/
学術的な (gakujutsuteki na)
connected with education, especially studying in schools and universities
There are some academic subjects such as maths or science.
数学や科学のような学術的な科目があります。(Sūgaku ya kagaku no yōna gakujutsuteki na kamoku ga arimasu.)
The students return in October for the start of the new academic year.
類義語scholarlyeducationalintellectualpedagogicaltheoretical
対義語practicalappliednonacademicvocational
9
educated(adjective)
/ˈedʒukeɪtɪd/
教養のある, 教育を受けた
having received a high standard of education
She is a highly educated woman who speaks four languages fluently.
彼女は4か国語を流暢に話す、教養の高い女性です。
類義語learnedknowledgeablescholarlyculturedwell-readtutoredinstructed
対義語uneducatedignorantilliterateuntaughtunschooled
10
secondary(adjective)
/ˈsekənderi/
中等教育の, 中等学校の
connected with teaching children of 11–18 years
My sister teaches English at a secondary school in Hanoi.
私の姉はハノイの中等学校で英語を教えています。
類義語subordinateminorlesserlowerinferioraccessoryancillary
対義語primarymainchiefprincipalmajorimportantessential
11
campus(noun)
/ˈkæmpəs/
キャンパス
the buildings of a university or college and the land around them
We often go for a walk around the school campus when we feel tired after lessons.
授業の後で疲れたときは、よく学校のキャンパスを散歩します。
類義語groundsprecinctsquadranglesite
対義語N/A (no direct antonym)
12
chapter(noun)
/ˈtʃæptər/
章 (shō)
a separate section of a book, usually with a number or title
I read the first chapter of the book.
私は本の最初の章を読んだ。(Watashi wa hon no saisho no shō o yonda.)
類義語sectionepisodepartdivision
対義語wholeentirety
13
diagram(noun)
/ˈdaɪəɡræm/
図, 図表, 図解
a simple drawing using lines to explain where something is, how something works, etc.
The engineer drew a diagram to explain the system.
そのエンジニアはシステムを説明するために図を描いた。
類義語chartfiguredrawingrepresentationsketch
対義語disorganizationchaosconfusion
14
educational(adjective)
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/
教育的
connected with education
The museum offers educational programs for children.
博物館は子供向けの教育プログラムを提供しています。
類義語instructiveinformativeenlighteningacademic
対義語uninstructiveuninformativenoneducational
15
graduate(noun)
/ˈɡrædʒuət/
大学卒業者, 卒業生, 学士
a person who has a university degree
She is a graduate of Hanoi University and now works as a teacher.
彼女はハノイ大学の卒業生で、現在は教師として働いている。
類義語finishcompletepassqualify
対義語faildrop out
16
historic(adjective)
/hɪˈstɔːrɪk/
歴史的
important in history; likely to be thought of as important at some time in the future
The signing of the treaty was a historic moment.
条約の調印は歴史的な瞬間でした。
類義語momentoussignificantimportantnotable
対義語unimportantinsignificantordinarycommonplace
17
summarize(verb)
/ˈsʌməraɪz/
要約する
to give a summary of something
Please summarize the main points of the article.
記事の要点を要約してください。
類義語recapoutlineabstractdigestcondense
対義語expandelaboratedetailextendlengthen