الدرس 77/202 · 18 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Places, travel & transport (1)

A1 · الأماكن والسفر والمواصلات (1)

1
arrive(verb)
/əˈraɪv/
وصل
to get to a place, especially at the end of a journey
By the time our meal arrived, it was cold
عندما وصل طعامنا، كان باردا.
Frank arrived at the restaurant only minutes after Claudia left
المرادفاتreachget toshow upturn upappearenter
الأضدادleavedepartgoexit
2
driver(noun)
/ˈdraɪvər/
سائق (sa'iq)
a person who drives a vehicle
My uncle is a truck driver.
عمي سائق شاحنة.
The car comes equipped with a driver's airbag.
المرادفاتoperatorchauffeurmotoristpilotengineer
الأضدادpassengerpedestrianrider
3
miss(verb)
/mɪs/
فاتَه, فوّت
to be or arrive too late for something
We missed the bus and had to walk to school.
فاتتنا الحافلة واضطررنا إلى المشي إلى المدرسة.
المرادفاتyoung ladymademoisellema'am
الأضدادMrs.Madammarried woman
4
east(noun)
/iːst/
شرق (sharq)
the direction that you look towards to see the sun rise; one of the four main points of the compass
The sun rises in the east.
تشرق الشمس في الشرق. (Tashriq ash-shams fi ash-sharq.)
the division of labour between the sexes
المرادفاتorienteasterneastward
الأضدادwestwestern
5
bicycle(noun)
/ˈbaɪsɪkl/
دراجة (daraja)
a road vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing the pedals with your feet
We went for a bicycle ride on Sunday.
ذهبنا لركوب الدراجات يوم الأحد.
One of the best ways to see the countryside is to ride a bicycle.
المرادفاتbikecycletwo-wheeler
الأضدادcarmotorcyclevehicle
6
local(adjective)
/ˈləʊkl/
محلي (muhali)
belonging to or connected with the particular place or area that you are talking about or with the place where you live
PTV is a channel of Phu Tho province. So it is local.
قناة PTV هي قناة لمقاطعة فو ثو. لذلك فهي محلية.
It was difficult to understand the local dialect.
المرادفاتregionalcommunitydomesticnativeprovincialparochial
الأضدادnationalglobalinternationalforeignuniversal
7
city(noun)
/ˈsɪti/
مدينة (madina)
a large and important town
I live in Ho Chi Minh city.
أنا أعيش في مدينة هو تشي منه. (ana 'aeish fi madinat hu tshi minh)
the country's capital city
المرادفاتmetropolisurban centertownmunicipalitymegalopolis
الأضدادcountrysidevillagerural areahamlet
8
area(noun)
/ˈeriə/
منطقة (mintaqa)
part of a place, town, etc., or a region of a country or the world
All areas of the country will have some rain tonight.
ستشهد جميع مناطق البلاد بعض الأمطار الليلة.
The farm and surrounding area were flooded.
المرادفاتregionzonedistrictsectorlocationspaceextent
الأضدادpointlinenothingness
9
map(noun)
/mæp/
خريطة (khareeta)
a drawing or plan of the earth’s surface or part of it, showing countries, towns, rivers, etc.
A map is very helpful when you travel.
الخريطة مفيدة جداً عند السفر. (al-khareeta mufeeda jiddan eind al-ssafar.)
a street map of Miami
المرادفاتchartatlasplanrepresentationguide
الأضدادrealityunstructured
10
country(noun)
/ˈkʌntri/
دولة (dawla)
an area of land that has or used to have its own government and laws
Each country has its own flag.
لكل دولة علمها الخاص. (Likulli dawla 'alamuha al-khaas.)
European countries
المرادفاتnationstatelandterritoryrealm
الأضدادregiondistrictarea
11
capital(noun)
/ˈkæpɪtl/
عاصمة (aasima)
the most important town or city of a country or region, where the government operates from
Paris is the capital of France.
باريس هي عاصمة فرنسا. (baris hi easimat faransa.)
Troops are stationed in and around the capital.
المرادفاتchiefmajorleadingprincipalmainheadforemost
الأضدادminorsubordinatesecondaryinsignificant
12
drive(verb)
/draɪv/
يقود
to operate a vehicle so that it goes in a particular direction
Can you drive?
هل تستطيع القيادة؟
Let's go for a drive.
المرادفاتoperatepilotsteerhandleride
الأضدادwalkbe drivenbe a passenger
13
building(noun)
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
مبنى (mabna)
a structure such as a house or school that has a roof and walls
My house is near that building.
بيتي قريب من ذلك المبنى. (Bayti qarib min dhalika al-mabna.)
Her brother was born blind(= was blind when he was born).
المرادفاتstructureedificeconstructioncomplexestablishment
الأضدادdemolitiondestructionruinwreckage
14
fly(verb)
/flaɪ/
يطير (yatair)
to move through the air, using wings
This bird cannot fly.
هذا الطائر لا يستطيع الطيران.
A wasp had flown in through the window.
المرادفاتsoarglidewingascendfloathovertravel by air
الأضدادfalldescenddropsinkplungestayremain
15
journey(noun)
/ˈdʒɜːrni/
رحلة, سفرة
an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are far apart
The journey to the countryside took three hours by bus.
استغرقت الرحلة إلى الريف ثلاث ساعات بالحافلة.
المرادفاتtripvoyageexpeditiontourpassagepilgrimage
الأضدادstayhaltstoprestidleness
16
flight(noun)
/flaɪt/
رحلة جوية, طيران
a journey made by air, especially in a plane
a hot-air balloon flight
رحلة بمنطاد الهواء الساخن
a smooth/comfortable/bumpy flight
المرادفاتaviationsortietripjourneypassageexcursionescaperetreat
الأضدادarrivalstaygroundedimprisonmentcaptivity
17
north(noun)
/nɔːrθ/
شمال
the direction that is on your left when you watch the sun rise; one of the four main points of the compass
Canada is to the north of the United States.
تقع كندا إلى الشمال من الولايات المتحدة.
المرادفاتnorthernnorthwardup north
الأضدادsouthsouthern
18
centre(noun)
/ˈsentər/
وسط المدينة, مركز المدينة
the main part of a town or city, where there are a lot of shops and offices
The town centre is very busy on Saturdays.
يكون وسط المدينة مزدحمًا جدًا أيام السبت.