레슨 77/202 · 18단어 · 외운 단어 0

A1 · Places, travel & transport (1)

A1 · 장소, 여행과 교통 (1)

1
arrive(verb)
/əˈraɪv/
도착하다
to get to a place, especially at the end of a journey
By the time our meal arrived, it was cold
음식이 도착했을 때 이미 차가웠어요.
Frank arrived at the restaurant only minutes after Claudia left
유의어reachget toshow upturn upappearenter
반의어leavedepartgoexit
2
driver(noun)
/ˈdraɪvər/
운전사 (unjeonsa)
a person who drives a vehicle
My uncle is a truck driver.
나의 삼촌은 트럭 운전사입니다.
The car comes equipped with a driver's airbag.
유의어operatorchauffeurmotoristpilotengineer
반의어passengerpedestrianrider
3
miss(verb)
/mɪs/
놓치다
to be or arrive too late for something
We missed the bus and had to walk to school.
우리는 버스를 놓쳐서 학교까지 걸어가야 했다.
유의어young ladymademoisellema'am
반의어Mrs.Madammarried woman
4
east(noun)
/iːst/
동쪽 (dongjjok)
the direction that you look towards to see the sun rise; one of the four main points of the compass
The sun rises in the east.
해는 동쪽에서 뜬다. (haeneun dongjjogeseo tteunda.)
the division of labour between the sexes
유의어orienteasterneastward
반의어westwestern
5
bicycle(noun)
/ˈbaɪsɪkl/
자전거 (jajeongeo)
a road vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing the pedals with your feet
We went for a bicycle ride on Sunday.
우리는 일요일에 자전거를 타러 갔습니다.
One of the best ways to see the countryside is to ride a bicycle.
유의어bikecycletwo-wheeler
반의어carmotorcyclevehicle
6
local(adjective)
/ˈləʊkl/
지역의 (jiyeog-ui)
belonging to or connected with the particular place or area that you are talking about or with the place where you live
PTV is a channel of Phu Tho province. So it is local.
PTV는 푸토성의 채널입니다. 그래서 지역적입니다.
It was difficult to understand the local dialect.
유의어regionalcommunitydomesticnativeprovincialparochial
반의어nationalglobalinternationalforeignuniversal
7
city(noun)
/ˈsɪti/
도시 (dosi)
a large and important town
I live in Ho Chi Minh city.
저는 호치민 시에 살아요. (Jeoneun hochimin sie sarayo.)
the country's capital city
유의어metropolisurban centertownmunicipalitymegalopolis
반의어countrysidevillagerural areahamlet
8
area(noun)
/ˈeriə/
지역 (jiyeok)
part of a place, town, etc., or a region of a country or the world
All areas of the country will have some rain tonight.
오늘 밤 전국 모든 지역에 비가 올 것입니다.
The farm and surrounding area were flooded.
유의어regionzonedistrictsectorlocationspaceextent
반의어pointlinenothingness
9
map(noun)
/mæp/
지도 (jido)
a drawing or plan of the earth’s surface or part of it, showing countries, towns, rivers, etc.
A map is very helpful when you travel.
지도는 여행할 때 매우 유용합니다. (Jidoneun yeohaeng hal ttae maeu yuyonghamnida.)
a street map of Miami
유의어chartatlasplanrepresentationguide
반의어realityunstructured
10
country(noun)
/ˈkʌntri/
나라 (nara)
an area of land that has or used to have its own government and laws
Each country has its own flag.
각 나라마다 고유의 깃발이 있습니다. (gak naramada goyuui gitbal-i itseumnida.)
European countries
유의어nationstatelandterritoryrealm
반의어regiondistrictarea
11
capital(noun)
/ˈkæpɪtl/
수도 (sudo)
the most important town or city of a country or region, where the government operates from
Paris is the capital of France.
파리는 프랑스의 수도입니다. (Parineun France-ui sudoimnida.)
Troops are stationed in and around the capital.
유의어chiefmajorleadingprincipalmainheadforemost
반의어minorsubordinatesecondaryinsignificant
12
drive(verb)
/draɪv/
운전
to operate a vehicle so that it goes in a particular direction
Can you drive?
운전할 수 있어요?
Let's go for a drive.
유의어operatepilotsteerhandleride
반의어walkbe drivenbe a passenger
13
building(noun)
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
건물 (geonmul)
a structure such as a house or school that has a roof and walls
My house is near that building.
우리 집은 저 건물 근처에 있어요. (Uri jibeun jeo geonmul geuncheoe isseoyo.)
Her brother was born blind(= was blind when he was born).
유의어structureedificeconstructioncomplexestablishment
반의어demolitiondestructionruinwreckage
14
fly(verb)
/flaɪ/
날다 (nalda)
to move through the air, using wings
This bird cannot fly.
이 새는 날 수 없습니다.
A wasp had flown in through the window.
유의어soarglidewingascendfloathovertravel by air
반의어falldescenddropsinkplungestayremain
15
journey(noun)
/ˈdʒɜːrni/
여행, 여정
an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are far apart
The journey to the countryside took three hours by bus.
시골까지 가는 여정은 버스로 세 시간이 걸렸다.
유의어tripvoyageexpeditiontourpassagepilgrimage
반의어stayhaltstoprestidleness
16
flight(noun)
/flaɪt/
비행
a journey made by air, especially in a plane
a hot-air balloon flight
열기구 비행
a smooth/comfortable/bumpy flight
유의어aviationsortietripjourneypassageexcursionescaperetreat
반의어arrivalstaygroundedimprisonmentcaptivity
17
north(noun)
/nɔːrθ/
북
the direction that is on your left when you watch the sun rise; one of the four main points of the compass
Canada is to the north of the United States.
캐나다는 미국 북쪽에 있습니다.
유의어northernnorthwardup north
반의어southsouthern
18
centre(noun)
/ˈsentər/
중심가, 시내, 번화가
the main part of a town or city, where there are a lot of shops and offices
The town centre is very busy on Saturdays.
시내 중심가는 토요일마다 매우 붐빈다.