レッスン77/202 · 18語 · 覚えた単語 0

A1 · Places, travel & transport (1)

A1 · 場所・旅行・交通 (1)

1
arrive(verb)
/əˈraɪv/
到着
to get to a place, especially at the end of a journey
By the time our meal arrived, it was cold
食事が到着したときには、冷めていました。
Frank arrived at the restaurant only minutes after Claudia left
類義語reachget toshow upturn upappearenter
対義語leavedepartgoexit
2
driver(noun)
/ˈdraɪvər/
運転手 (untenshu)
a person who drives a vehicle
My uncle is a truck driver.
私のおじはトラックの運転手です。
The car comes equipped with a driver's airbag.
類義語operatorchauffeurmotoristpilotengineer
対義語passengerpedestrianrider
3
miss(verb)
/mɪs/
乗り遅れる, 逃す
to be or arrive too late for something
We missed the bus and had to walk to school.
私たちはバスに乗り遅れて、学校まで歩かなければならなかった。
類義語young ladymademoisellema'am
対義語Mrs.Madammarried woman
4
east(noun)
/iːst/
東 (higashi)
the direction that you look towards to see the sun rise; one of the four main points of the compass
The sun rises in the east.
太陽は東から昇る。(Taiyou wa higashi kara noboru.)
the division of labour between the sexes
類義語orienteasterneastward
対義語westwestern
5
bicycle(noun)
/ˈbaɪsɪkl/
自転車 (jitensha)
a road vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing the pedals with your feet
We went for a bicycle ride on Sunday.
日曜日にサイクリングに行きました。
One of the best ways to see the countryside is to ride a bicycle.
類義語bikecycletwo-wheeler
対義語carmotorcyclevehicle
6
local(adjective)
/ˈləʊkl/
地元の (jimoto no)
belonging to or connected with the particular place or area that you are talking about or with the place where you live
PTV is a channel of Phu Tho province. So it is local.
PTVはフート省のチャンネルです。したがって、それは地元です。
It was difficult to understand the local dialect.
類義語regionalcommunitydomesticnativeprovincialparochial
対義語nationalglobalinternationalforeignuniversal
7
city(noun)
/ˈsɪti/
都市 (toshi)
a large and important town
I live in Ho Chi Minh city.
私はホーチミン市に住んでいます。(Watashi wa Hōchimin-shi ni sunde imasu.)
the country's capital city
類義語metropolisurban centertownmunicipalitymegalopolis
対義語countrysidevillagerural areahamlet
8
area(noun)
/ˈeriə/
地域 (chiiki)
part of a place, town, etc., or a region of a country or the world
All areas of the country will have some rain tonight.
今夜、国のすべての地域で雨が降るでしょう。
The farm and surrounding area were flooded.
類義語regionzonedistrictsectorlocationspaceextent
対義語pointlinenothingness
9
map(noun)
/mæp/
地図 (chizu)
a drawing or plan of the earth’s surface or part of it, showing countries, towns, rivers, etc.
A map is very helpful when you travel.
旅行するとき、地図はとても役に立ちます。(Ryokō suru toki, chizu wa totemo yakunitachimasu.)
a street map of Miami
類義語chartatlasplanrepresentationguide
対義語realityunstructured
10
country(noun)
/ˈkʌntri/
国 (kuni)
an area of land that has or used to have its own government and laws
Each country has its own flag.
それぞれの国には独自の旗があります。(Sorezore no kuni ni wa dokuji no hata ga arimasu.)
European countries
類義語nationstatelandterritoryrealm
対義語regiondistrictarea
11
capital(noun)
/ˈkæpɪtl/
首都 (shuto)
the most important town or city of a country or region, where the government operates from
Paris is the capital of France.
パリはフランスの首都です。(Pari wa Furansu no shuto desu.)
Troops are stationed in and around the capital.
類義語chiefmajorleadingprincipalmainheadforemost
対義語minorsubordinatesecondaryinsignificant
12
drive(verb)
/draɪv/
運転
to operate a vehicle so that it goes in a particular direction
Can you drive?
運転できますか？
Let's go for a drive.
類義語operatepilotsteerhandleride
対義語walkbe drivenbe a passenger
13
building(noun)
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
建物 (tatemono)
a structure such as a house or school that has a roof and walls
My house is near that building.
私の家はあの建物の近くです。(Watashi no ie wa ano tatemono no chikaku desu.)
Her brother was born blind(= was blind when he was born).
類義語structureedificeconstructioncomplexestablishment
対義語demolitiondestructionruinwreckage
14
fly(verb)
/flaɪ/
飛ぶ (tobu)
to move through the air, using wings
This bird cannot fly.
この鳥は飛べない。
A wasp had flown in through the window.
類義語soarglidewingascendfloathovertravel by air
対義語falldescenddropsinkplungestayremain
15
journey(noun)
/ˈdʒɜːrni/
旅, 旅行, 道のり
an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are far apart
The journey to the countryside took three hours by bus.
田舎までの道のりはバスで3時間かかりました。
類義語tripvoyageexpeditiontourpassagepilgrimage
対義語stayhaltstoprestidleness
16
flight(noun)
/flaɪt/
飛行
a journey made by air, especially in a plane
a hot-air balloon flight
熱気球飛行
a smooth/comfortable/bumpy flight
類義語aviationsortietripjourneypassageexcursionescaperetreat
対義語arrivalstaygroundedimprisonmentcaptivity
17
north(noun)
/nɔːrθ/
北
the direction that is on your left when you watch the sun rise; one of the four main points of the compass
Canada is to the north of the United States.
カナダはアメリカ合衆国の北にあります。
類義語northernnorthwardup north
対義語southsouthern
18
centre(noun)
/ˈsentər/
中心街, 繁華街, 都心
the main part of a town or city, where there are a lot of shops and offices
The town centre is very busy on Saturdays.
町の中心街は土曜日にはとても混雑する。