الدرس 171/202 · 15 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B1 · Grammar & linking words
B1 · كلمات نحوية وأدوات ربط
لذلك
used to introduce the logical result of something that has just been mentioned
He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
عمره 17 عامًا فقط وبالتالي فهو غير مؤهل للتصويت.
There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
المرادفاتconsequentlythushenceaccordinglyfor that reasonas a resultالأضدادbecausesinceasin spite ofdespiteبالفعل، حقًّا
used to emphasize a positive statement or answer
'Do you agree with me?' 'Yes, indeed, I agree completely.'
«هل توافقني الرأي؟» «نعم، بالفعل، أوافقك تمامًا.»
المرادفاتcertainlysurelyreallytrulyverilyactuallyin factwithout doubtالأضدادdoubtfullyquestionablyuncertainlyimprobablyfalselyincorrectlyمع ذلك, بالرغم من ذلك
used especially at the end of a sentence to add a fact or opinion that makes the previous statement less strong
Our team lost. It was a good game though.
خسر فريقنا. لكنها كانت مباراة جيدة مع ذلك.
‘Have you ever been to Australia?’ ‘No. I'd like to, though.’
المرادفاتalthoughhoweverneverthelessstillyeteven thoughالأضدادbecausesincethereforeإلا إذا
used to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situation
You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.
لن تحصل على أجر عن الإجازة إلا إذا كان لديك شهادة طبية.
Unless I'm mistaken, she was back at work yesterday.
المرادفاتexcept ifif notbutsaveالأضدادifprovided thatas long asإذا
used to express a doubt or choice between two possibilities
I'll see whether she's at home (= or not at home).
سأرى ما إذا كانت في المنزل (= أو ليست في المنزل).
It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.
المرادفاتifin casein the event thatالأضدادdefinitelycertainlyبالرغم من
used to show that something happened or is true although something else might have happened to prevent it
She went to work yesterday despite her illness.
ذهبت إلى العمل أمس بالرغم من مرضها.
المرادفاتnotwithstandingin spite ofregardless ofeven thoughalthoughالأضدادbecause ofdue toowing to
