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B1 · Grammar & linking words

B1 · Palavras gramaticais e conectores

  1. 1

    therefore(adverb)

    /ˈðerfɔːr/

    portanto

    used to introduce the logical result of something that has just been mentioned

    He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.

    Ele tem apenas 17 anos e, portanto, não é elegível para votar.

    There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.

    Sinônimosconsequentlythushenceaccordinglyfor that reasonas a result
    Antônimosbecausesinceasin spite ofdespite
  2. 2

    indeed(adverb)

    /ɪnˈdiːd/

    de fato, realmente

    used to emphasize a positive statement or answer

    'Do you agree with me?' 'Yes, indeed, I agree completely.'

    — Você concorda comigo? — Sim, de fato, concordo completamente.

    Sinônimoscertainlysurelyreallytrulyverilyactuallyin factwithout doubt
    Antônimosdoubtfullyquestionablyuncertainlyimprobablyfalselyincorrectly
  3. 3

    though(adverb)

    /ðəʊ/

    porém, mesmo assim

    used especially at the end of a sentence to add a fact or opinion that makes the previous statement less strong

    Our team lost. It was a good game though.

    Nosso time perdeu. Foi um bom jogo, porém.

    ‘Have you ever been to Australia?’ ‘No. I'd like to, though.’

    Sinônimosalthoughhoweverneverthelessstillyeteven though
    Antônimosbecausesincetherefore
  4. 4

    unlike(preposition)

    /ˌʌnˈlaɪk/

    diferente de

    different from a particular person or thing

    The sound was not unlike that of birds singing.

    O som não era diferente do canto dos pássaros.

    Music is quite unlike any other art form.

    Sinônimosdifferentdissimilardistinctcontraryopposed
    Antônimoslikesimilaralikeidenticalresembling
  5. 5

    nor(conjunction)

    /nɔːr/

    nem

    and not

    He wasn't there on Monday. Nor on Tuesday, for that matter.

    Ele não estava lá na segunda-feira. Nem na terça, aliás.

    Not a building nor a tree was left standing.

    Sinônimosneitheralso notand not
    Antônimosandalso
  6. 6

    whenever(conjunction)

    /wenˈevər/

    sempre que

    at any time that; on any occasion that

    You can ask for help whenever you need it.

    Você pode pedir ajuda sempre que precisar.

    That's no way to speak to your mother!

    Sinônimosanytimeevery timeat any timeno matter wheneach time
    Antônimosneverat no timenowhere
  7. 7

    unless(conjunction)

    /ənˈles/

    a menos que

    used to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situation

    You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.

    Você não será pago pela folga a menos que tenha um atestado médico.

    Unless I'm mistaken, she was back at work yesterday.

    Sinônimosexcept ifif notbutsave
    Antônimosifprovided thatas long as
  8. 8

    whether(conjunction)

    /ˈweðər/

    se

    used to express a doubt or choice between two possibilities

    I'll see whether she's at home (= or not at home).

    Vou ver se ela está em casa (= ou não está em casa).

    It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.

    Sinônimosifin casein the event that
    Antônimosdefinitelycertainly
  9. 9

    Due(adjective)

    /duː/

    devido a, por causa de

    caused by somebody/something; because of somebody/something

    The football match was cancelled due to the heavy rain.

    A partida de futebol foi cancelada devido à chuva forte.

    Sinônimosowingexpectedscheduledpayablerequiredmaturing
    Antônimosoverduepast duepaidsettled
  10. 10

    despite(preposition)

    /dɪˈspaɪt/

    apesar de

    used to show that something happened or is true although something else might have happened to prevent it

    She went to work yesterday despite her illness.

    Ela foi trabalhar ontem apesar da doença.

    Sinônimosnotwithstandingin spite ofregardless ofeven thoughalthough
    Antônimosbecause ofdue toowing to
  11. 11

    ought(modal verb)

    /ˈɔːt tə/

    deveria

    used to say what is the right thing to do or what is expected

    You ought to apologize for your behavior.

    Você deveria se desculpar pelo seu comportamento.

    Sinônimosshouldmustneed tobe obliged to
    Antônimosshouldn'tmustn'tneedn't
  12. 12

    ours(pronoun)

    /ɑːrz/

    nosso

    the one or ones that belong to us

    That house is ours.

    Aquela casa é nossa.

    Sinônimosbelonging to usour property
    Antônimosyourstheirs
  13. 13

    theirs(pronoun)

    /ðerz/

    deles

    of or belonging to them

    That car is theirs.

    Aquele carro é deles.

    Sinônimosbelonging to themtheir own
    Antônimosoursmineyours
  14. 14

    till(preposition)

    /tɪl/

    até

    until

    I will wait till tomorrow.

    Vou esperar até amanhã.

    Sinônimosuntilup toto the time of
    Antônimosaftersince
  15. 15

    whatever(pronoun)

    /wətˈevər/

    o que quer que, tudo o que

    any or every; anything or everything

    You can eat whatever you like from the table.

    Você pode comer o que quiser que está na mesa.

    Sinônimosanythingno matter whatit doesn't matterso what
    Antônimossomething specificsomething importanta definite choice