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B1 · Grammar & linking words
B1 · Mga salitang pambalarila at pang-ugnay
kaya
used to introduce the logical result of something that has just been mentioned
He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
17 pa lang siya kaya hindi siya kwalipikadong bumoto.
There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
Kasingkahuluganconsequentlythushenceaccordinglyfor that reasonas a resultKasalungatbecausesinceasin spite ofdespitetalaga, nga, tunay
used to emphasize a positive statement or answer
'Do you agree with me?' 'Yes, indeed, I agree completely.'
“Sang-ayon ka ba sa akin?” “Oo nga, lubos akong sang-ayon.”
Kasingkahulugancertainlysurelyreallytrulyverilyactuallyin factwithout doubtKasalungatdoubtfullyquestionablyuncertainlyimprobablyfalselyincorrectlygayunpaman, kahit na
used especially at the end of a sentence to add a fact or opinion that makes the previous statement less strong
Our team lost. It was a good game though.
Natalo ang aming koponan. Magandang laro naman iyon, gayunpaman.
‘Have you ever been to Australia?’ ‘No. I'd like to, though.’
Kasingkahuluganalthoughhoweverneverthelessstillyeteven thoughKasalungatbecausesincethereforehindi katulad
different from a particular person or thing
The sound was not unlike that of birds singing.
Ang tunog ay hindi katulad ng awit ng mga ibon.
Music is quite unlike any other art form.
KasingkahulugandifferentdissimilardistinctcontraryopposedKasalungatlikesimilaralikeidenticalresemblingkailanman
at any time that; on any occasion that
You can ask for help whenever you need it.
Maaari kang humingi ng tulong kailanman kailangan mo ito.
That's no way to speak to your mother!
Kasingkahulugananytimeevery timeat any timeno matter wheneach timeKasalungatneverat no timenowheremaliban kung
used to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situation
You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.
Hindi ka babayaran para sa iyong bakasyon maliban kung mayroon kang medical certificate.
Unless I'm mistaken, she was back at work yesterday.
Kasingkahuluganexcept ifif notbutsaveKasalungatifprovided thatas long askung
used to express a doubt or choice between two possibilities
I'll see whether she's at home (= or not at home).
Titingnan ko kung siya ay nasa bahay (= o wala sa bahay).
It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.
Kasingkahuluganifin casein the event thatKasalungatdefinitelycertainlydahil sa, bunga ng
caused by somebody/something; because of somebody/something
The football match was cancelled due to the heavy rain.
Nakansela ang laro ng football dahil sa malakas na ulan.
KasingkahuluganowingexpectedscheduledpayablerequiredmaturingKasalungatoverduepast duepaidsettledsa kabila ng
used to show that something happened or is true although something else might have happened to prevent it
She went to work yesterday despite her illness.
Pumasok siya sa trabaho kahapon sa kabila ng kanyang sakit.
Kasingkahulugannotwithstandingin spite ofregardless ofeven thoughalthoughKasalungatbecause ofdue toowing toanuman, kahit ano
any or every; anything or everything
You can eat whatever you like from the table.
Maaari kang kumain ng anumang gusto mo mula sa mesa.
Kasingkahulugananythingno matter whatit doesn't matterso whatKasalungatsomething specificsomething importanta definite choice
