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B1 · Grammar & linking words

B1 · Kata tatabahasa & kata penghubung

1
therefore(adverb)
/ˈðerfɔːr/
oleh itu, maka
used to introduce the logical result of something that has just been mentioned
He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
Dia baru berumur 17 tahun dan oleh itu tidak layak mengundi.
There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
Sinonimconsequentlythushenceaccordinglyfor that reasonas a result
Antonimbecausesinceasin spite ofdespite
2
indeed(adverb)
/ɪnˈdiːd/
memang, sesungguhnya
used to emphasize a positive statement or answer
'Do you agree with me?' 'Yes, indeed, I agree completely.'
'Adakah awak setuju dengan saya?' 'Ya, memang, saya sangat setuju.'
Sinonimcertainlysurelyreallytrulyverilyactuallyin factwithout doubt
Antonimdoubtfullyquestionablyuncertainlyimprobablyfalselyincorrectly
3
though(adverb)
/ðəʊ/
namun, walau bagaimanapun
used especially at the end of a sentence to add a fact or opinion that makes the previous statement less strong
Our team lost. It was a good game though.
Pasukan kami kalah. Namun, perlawanan itu bagus.
‘Have you ever been to Australia?’ ‘No. I'd like to, though.’
Sinonimalthoughhoweverneverthelessstillyeteven though
Antonimbecausesincetherefore
4
unlike(preposition)
/ˌʌnˈlaɪk/
tidak seperti, berbeza daripada
different from a particular person or thing
The sound was not unlike that of birds singing.
Bunyi itu tidak jauh berbeza daripada bunyi burung berkicau.
Music is quite unlike any other art form.
Sinonimdifferentdissimilardistinctcontraryopposed
Antonimlikesimilaralikeidenticalresembling
5
nor(conjunction)
/nɔːr/
dan tidak juga, juga tidak
and not
He wasn't there on Monday. Nor on Tuesday, for that matter.
Dia tiada di sana pada hari Isnin. Pada hari Selasa pun tidak, dalam hal ini.
Not a building nor a tree was left standing.
Sinonimneitheralso notand not
Antonimandalso
6
whenever(conjunction)
/wenˈevər/
bila-bila masa
at any time that; on any occasion that
You can ask for help whenever you need it.
Anda boleh meminta bantuan bila-bila masa anda memerlukannya.
That's no way to speak to your mother!
Sinonimanytimeevery timeat any timeno matter wheneach time
Antonimneverat no timenowhere
7
unless(conjunction)
/ənˈles/
melainkan, kecuali
used to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situation
You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note.
Anda tidak akan dibayar untuk cuti melainkan anda ada surat doktor.
Unless I'm mistaken, she was back at work yesterday.
Sinonimexcept ifif notbutsave
Antonimifprovided thatas long as
8
whether(conjunction)
/ˈweðər/
sama ada
used to express a doubt or choice between two possibilities
I'll see whether she's at home (= or not at home).
Saya akan lihat sama ada dia ada di rumah atau tidak.
It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.
Sinonimifin casein the event that
Antonimdefinitelycertainly
9
Due(adjective)
/duː/
disebabkan, akibat
caused by somebody/something; because of somebody/something
The football match was cancelled due to the heavy rain.
Perlawanan bola sepak itu dibatalkan disebabkan hujan lebat.
Sinonimowingexpectedscheduledpayablerequiredmaturing
Antonimoverduepast duepaidsettled
10
despite(preposition)
/dɪˈspaɪt/
walaupun, meskipun
used to show that something happened or is true although something else might have happened to prevent it
She went to work yesterday despite her illness.
Dia pergi bekerja semalam walaupun sakit.
Sinonimnotwithstandingin spite ofregardless ofeven thoughalthough
Antonimbecause ofdue toowing to
11
ought(modal verb)
/ˈɔːt tə/
patut, sepatutnya
used to say what is the right thing to do or what is expected
You ought to apologize for your behavior.
Awak patut meminta maaf atas kelakuan awak.
Sinonimshouldmustneed tobe obliged to
Antonimshouldn'tmustn'tneedn't
12
ours(pronoun)
/ɑːrz/
milik kami, kepunyaan kita
the one or ones that belong to us
That house is ours.
Rumah itu milik kami.
Sinonimbelonging to usour property
Antonimyourstheirs
13
theirs(pronoun)
/ðerz/
kepunyaan mereka, milik mereka
of or belonging to them
That car is theirs.
Kereta itu kepunyaan mereka.
Sinonimbelonging to themtheir own
Antonimoursmineyours
14
till(preposition)
/tɪl/
sehingga, hingga
until
I will wait till tomorrow.
Saya akan menunggu sehingga esok.
Sinonimuntilup toto the time of
Antonimaftersince
15
whatever(pronoun)
/wətˈevər/
apa-apa sahaja, apa jua
any or every; anything or everything
You can eat whatever you like from the table.
Anda boleh makan apa-apa sahaja yang anda suka di atas meja itu.
Sinonimanythingno matter whatit doesn't matterso what
Antonimsomething specificsomething importanta definite choice