الدرس 176/202 · 11 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

B2 · Home & household

B2 · المنزل والأدوات المنزلية

1
housing(noun)
/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/
إسكان
houses, flats, etc. that people live in, especially when referring to their type, price or condition
poor housing conditions
ظروف سكنية سيئة
public/private housing
المرادفاتaccommodationdwellingresidencelodgingshelter
الأضدادhomelessness
2
tank(noun)
/tæŋk/
خزان, صهريج
a large container for holding liquid or gas
The tank is almost empty.
الخزان شبه فارغ.
a hot water tank
المرادفاتcontainerreservoircisternvatvessel
الأضدادvoidemptiness
3
panel(noun)
/ˈpænl/
لوحة
a square or rectangular piece of wood, glass or metal that forms part of a larger surface such as a door or wall
Solar panels are installed on the roof of the house.
تُركَّب الألواح الشمسية على سطح المنزل.
The match has been postponed to a later date.
المرادفاتsectionsegmentcomponentsheetboard
الأضدادwholeentiretyunity
4
install(verb)
/ɪnˈstɔːl/
تثبيت, تركيب
to put software or equipment in place on a computer or system so that it is ready to use
You need administrator rights to install software on company laptops.
تحتاج إلى صلاحيات المسؤول لتثبيت البرامج على الحواسيب المحمولة الخاصة بالشركة.
The technician installed the new printer on the office network.
المرادفاتset upput inestablishplacemountfixintroducesettle
الأضدادremoveuninstalldismantletake outdisestablish
5
household(noun)
/ˈhaʊshəʊld/
أسرة, أهل البيت, منزل
all the people living together in a house or flat
There are four people in our household, including my grandmother.
يعيش في منزلنا أربعة أشخاص، من بينهم جدتي.
المرادفاتdomesticfamilyhome
الأضدادcommercialbusinesspublic
6
decoration(noun)
/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/
زخرفة
a thing that makes something look more attractive on special occasions
We should buy some decorations for the house before Tet.
يجب أن نشتري بعض الزخارف للمنزل قبل عيد تيت.
a table decoration
المرادفاتadornmentembellishmentornamenttrimmingaccessory
الأضدادplainnesssimplicitybarenessausterity
7
sweep(verb)
/swiːp/
كنس
to clean a room, surface, etc. using a broom (= a type of brush on a long handle)
She swept the kitchen floor after dinner.
كنست أرضية المطبخ بعد العشاء.
المرادفاتcleanbrushclearremoveskimscourcleanse
الأضدادdirtysoilcontaminatepollute
8
folding(adjective)
/ˈfəʊldɪŋ/
قابل للطي
that can be folded, so that it can be carried or stored in a small space
a folding chair
كرسي قابل للطي
a foldaway bed
المرادفاتcollapsiblefoldablehingedcompactable
الأضدادrigidfixedimmovablestationary
9
shelter(noun)
/ˈʃeltər/
مأوى, سكن
the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need
Everyone has the right to food, clothing and shelter.
لكل إنسان الحق في الغذاء والكساء والمأوى.
المرادفاتprotectionrefugehavenasylumcovershieldscreenharbor
الأضدادexposuredangerhazardthreat
10
passage(noun)
/ˈpæsɪdʒ/
ممر, رواق
a long narrow area with walls on either side that connects one room or place with another
A narrow passage leads from the hall to the kitchen.
يؤدي ممر ضيق من الصالة إلى المطبخ.
المرادفاتexcerptextractsectiontextparagraphsegment
الأضدادentiretywhole
11
handle(noun)
/ˈhændl/
مقبض, يد
the part of an object, such as a door, cup or bag, by which it is held or opened
She turned the handle and opened the door.
أدارت المقبض وفتحت الباب.