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الدرس 177/202 · 16 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

B2 · Places, travel & transport

B2 · الأماكن والسفر والمواصلات

  1. 1

    crash(noun)

    /kræʃ/

    تصادم (tasadum)

    an accident in which a vehicle hits something, for example another vehicle, usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengers

    In the Netherlands, hundreds of vehicles were involved in crashes, but no fatalities were reported.

    في هولندا، تورطت مئات المركبات في حوادث تصادم، ولكن لم يتم الإبلاغ عن وقوع وفيات.

    We're going to crash, aren't we?

    المرادفاتcollisionimpactsmashwreckaccident
    الأضدادavoidancepreventiondodge
  2. 2

    county(noun)

    /ˈkaʊnti/

    مقاطعة (muqataa)

    one of a number of areas that some countries are divided into, each with its own local government

    the southern counties

    المقاطعات الجنوبية (almuqatae'at aljanubia)

    county boundaries

    المرادفاتshiredistrictregionprovince
    الأضدادcitymetropolisindependent city
  3. 3

    tunnel(noun)

    /ˈtʌnl/

    نفق

    a passage built underground, for example to allow a road or railway to go through a hill, under a river, etc.

    a railway/railroad tunnel

    نفق سكة حديد

    the Channel Tunnel

    المرادفاتpassagewayunderpasssubwayboreexcavationshaft
    الأضدادopen spacesurface
  4. 4

    motor(noun)

    /ˈməʊtər/

    محرك

    a device that uses electricity, petrol, etc. to produce movement and makes a machine, a vehicle, a boat, etc. work

    an electric motor

    محرك كهربائي

    He started the motor.

    المرادفاتenginemachinegenerator
    الأضدادnone (usually relies on something else for motion)static component
  5. 5

    resident(noun)

    /ˈrezɪdənt/

    مقيم

    a person who lives in a particular place or who has their home there

    The local residents are happy with the punctuality of the post office.

    السكان المحليون سعداء بالتزام مكتب البريد بالمواعيد.

    There were confrontations between local residents and the police.

    المرادفاتinhabitantdwelleroccupantcitizenlocal
    الأضدادforeignervisitortransientimmigrantnonnative
  6. 6

    zone(noun)

    /zəʊn/

    منطقة (mintaqa)

    an area or a region with a particular feature or use

    a war/security/demilitarized, etc. zone

    منطقة حرب/أمن/منزوعة السلاح، إلخ. (mintaqat harb/amn/manzu'at alsilah, 'ilkh.)

    an earthquake/danger, etc. zone

    المرادفاتarearegiondistrictterritorysectorbeltsphere
    الأضدادwholeentiretygeneraleverywhere
  7. 7

    barrier(noun)

    /ˈbæriər/

    حاجز (hajiz)

    an object like a fence that prevents people from moving forward from one place to another

    The car crashed into the safety barrier and burst into flames.

    اصطدمت السيارة بالحاجز الواقي وانفجرت فيها النيران.

    Show your ticket at the barrier.

    المرادفاتobstaclehurdleimpedimentblockadefencewall
    الأضدادopeningpathaccesspassage
  8. 8

    estate(noun)

    /ɪˈsteɪt/

    مجمّع سكني, حي سكني

    an area of land with a lot of houses or factories of the same type on it

    They live on a large housing estate on the edge of town.

    يعيشون في مجمّع سكني كبير على أطراف المدينة.

    المرادفاتpropertyholdingslandsreal estate
    الأضدادpersonal propertyliability
  9. 9

    resort(noun)

    /rɪˈzɔːrt/

    منتجع

    a place where a lot of people go on holiday

    They are going to build a resort here.

    سوف يبنون منتجعا هنا.

    a popular holiday resort

    المرادفاتvacation spotholiday destinationretreattourist centerspa
    الأضدادcityindustrial areaworkplace
  10. 10

    regional(adjective)

    /ˈriːdʒənl/

    إقليمي

    of or relating to a region

    regional variations in pronunciation

    الاختلافات الإقليمية في النطق

    regional councils/elections/newspapers

    المرادفاتlocalgeographicterritorialsectionalprovincial
    الأضدادnationalinternationalglobaluniversal
  11. 11

    aircraft(noun)

    /ˈerkræft/

    طائرة (ta'ira)

    any vehicle that can fly and carry goods or passengers

    fighter/transport/military aircraft

    طائرة مقاتلة/نقل/عسكرية (ta'ira muqatila/naql/askariya)

    an expert on foreign affairs (= political events in other countries)

    المرادفاتairplaneplaneflying machine
    الأضدادground vehicleshipboat
  12. 12

    urban(adjective)

    /ˈɜːrbən/

    حضري

    connected with a town or city

    Mary lives in an urban area while her cousin lives in a rural area.

    تعيش ماري في منطقة حضرية بينما يعيش ابن عمها في منطقة ريفية.

    urban renewal/regeneration(= the process of improving the buildings, etc. in the poor parts of a town or city)

    المرادفاتcitymetropolitantownbuilt-upmunicipal
    الأضدادruralcountryagrarianbucolicpastoral
  13. 13

    facility(noun)

    /fəˈsɪləti/

    مرفق (mirfaq)

    buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose

    Schools and hospitals are necessary facilities.

    المدارس والمستشفيات هي مرافق ضرورية. (Al-madaaris wal-mustashfayaat hiya maraafiq darooriya.)

    المرادفاتamenityresourceserviceutilityestablishmentbuildingplace
    الأضدادhindranceobstacleinconveniencedisadvantage
  14. 14

    district(noun)

    /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

    منطقة (mintaqa)

    an area of a country or town, especially one that has particular features

    Athletes come from different districts.

    الرياضيون يأتون من مناطق مختلفة.

    The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.

    المرادفاتarearegionzonesectionneighborhoodcommunityward
    الأضدادwholeentiretyunseparated
  15. 15

    Venue(noun)

    /ˈvenjuː/

    مكان (makaan)

    a place where people meet for an organized event, for example a concert, sporting event or conference

    I'm trying to seat all the winners near the front of the venue.

    أحاول إجلاس جميع الفائزين بالقرب من مقدمة المكان.

    المرادفاتLocationPlaceSiteSettingSpotArenaHall
    الأضدادAbstractConceptIdea
  16. 16

    exploration(noun)

    /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/

    استكشاف, اكتشاف

    the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or look for something in it

    The aim is to pay more attention to the human factor of space exploration.

    الهدف هو إيلاء مزيد من الاهتمام للعامل البشري في استكشاف الفضاء.

    المرادفاتdiscoveryinvestigationresearchsurveyquestprobereconnaissance
    الأضدادneglectignorancestagnationinactivity