レッスン176/202 · 11語 · 覚えた単語 0

B2 · Home & household

B2 · 家と家庭用品

1
housing(noun)
/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/
住宅
houses, flats, etc. that people live in, especially when referring to their type, price or condition
poor housing conditions
劣悪な住宅事情
public/private housing
類義語accommodationdwellingresidencelodgingshelter
対義語homelessness
2
tank(noun)
/tæŋk/
タンク, 水槽, 貯蔵槽
a large container for holding liquid or gas
The tank is almost empty.
タンクはほとんど空っぽだ。
a hot water tank
類義語containerreservoircisternvatvessel
対義語voidemptiness
3
panel(noun)
/ˈpænl/
パネル
a square or rectangular piece of wood, glass or metal that forms part of a larger surface such as a door or wall
Solar panels are installed on the roof of the house.
ソーラーパネルが家の屋根に取り付けられています。
The match has been postponed to a later date.
類義語sectionsegmentcomponentsheetboard
対義語wholeentiretyunity
4
install(verb)
/ɪnˈstɔːl/
インストールする, 設置する, 導入する
to put software or equipment in place on a computer or system so that it is ready to use
You need administrator rights to install software on company laptops.
会社のノートパソコンにソフトウェアをインストールするには、管理者権限が必要です。
The technician installed the new printer on the office network.
類義語set upput inestablishplacemountfixintroducesettle
対義語removeuninstalldismantletake outdisestablish
5
household(noun)
/ˈhaʊshəʊld/
世帯, 家族, 一家
all the people living together in a house or flat
There are four people in our household, including my grandmother.
私たちの家族は祖母を含めて4人です。
類義語domesticfamilyhome
対義語commercialbusinesspublic
6
decoration(noun)
/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/
装飾
a thing that makes something look more attractive on special occasions
We should buy some decorations for the house before Tet.
テトの前に家の装飾をいくつか買うべきです。
a table decoration
類義語adornmentembellishmentornamenttrimmingaccessory
対義語plainnesssimplicitybarenessausterity
7
sweep(verb)
/swiːp/
掃く, 掃除する
to clean a room, surface, etc. using a broom (= a type of brush on a long handle)
She swept the kitchen floor after dinner.
彼女は夕食後、台所の床を掃きました。
類義語cleanbrushclearremoveskimscourcleanse
対義語dirtysoilcontaminatepollute
8
folding(adjective)
/ˈfəʊldɪŋ/
折りたたみ
that can be folded, so that it can be carried or stored in a small space
a folding chair
折りたたみ椅子
a foldaway bed
類義語collapsiblefoldablehingedcompactable
対義語rigidfixedimmovablestationary
9
shelter(noun)
/ˈʃeltər/
住まい, 避難所, 住居
the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need
Everyone has the right to food, clothing and shelter.
誰もが食べ物、衣服、住まいを得る権利を持っている。
類義語protectionrefugehavenasylumcovershieldscreenharbor
対義語exposuredangerhazardthreat
10
passage(noun)
/ˈpæsɪdʒ/
通路, 廊下
a long narrow area with walls on either side that connects one room or place with another
A narrow passage leads from the hall to the kitchen.
狭い通路がホールから台所へと続いています。
類義語excerptextractsectiontextparagraphsegment
対義語entiretywhole
11
handle(noun)
/ˈhændl/
取っ手, ハンドル
the part of an object, such as a door, cup or bag, by which it is held or opened
She turned the handle and opened the door.
彼女は取っ手を回してドアを開けた。