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B2 · Places, travel & transport

B2 · 場所・旅行・交通

  1. 1

    crash(noun)

    /kræʃ/

    衝突 (shōtotsu)

    an accident in which a vehicle hits something, for example another vehicle, usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengers

    In the Netherlands, hundreds of vehicles were involved in crashes, but no fatalities were reported.

    オランダでは、数百台の車両が衝突事故に巻き込まれましたが、死亡者は報告されていません。

    We're going to crash, aren't we?

    類義語collisionimpactsmashwreckaccident
    対義語avoidancepreventiondodge
  2. 2

    county(noun)

    /ˈkaʊnti/

    郡 (gun)

    one of a number of areas that some countries are divided into, each with its own local government

    the southern counties

    南部の郡 (nanbu no gun)

    county boundaries

    類義語shiredistrictregionprovince
    対義語citymetropolisindependent city
  3. 3

    tunnel(noun)

    /ˈtʌnl/

    トンネル

    a passage built underground, for example to allow a road or railway to go through a hill, under a river, etc.

    a railway/railroad tunnel

    鉄道トンネル

    the Channel Tunnel

    類義語passagewayunderpasssubwayboreexcavationshaft
    対義語open spacesurface
  4. 4

    motor(noun)

    /ˈməʊtər/

    モーター

    a device that uses electricity, petrol, etc. to produce movement and makes a machine, a vehicle, a boat, etc. work

    an electric motor

    電気モーター

    He started the motor.

    類義語enginemachinegenerator
    対義語none (usually relies on something else for motion)static component
  5. 5

    resident(noun)

    /ˈrezɪdənt/

    住民

    a person who lives in a particular place or who has their home there

    The local residents are happy with the punctuality of the post office.

    地元の住民は郵便局の時間厳守に満足しています。

    There were confrontations between local residents and the police.

    類義語inhabitantdwelleroccupantcitizenlocal
    対義語foreignervisitortransientimmigrantnonnative
  6. 6

    zone(noun)

    /zəʊn/

    地帯 (chitai)

    an area or a region with a particular feature or use

    a war/security/demilitarized, etc. zone

    戦争/安全保障/非武装地帯など (sensō/anzen hoshō/hibusō chitai nado)

    an earthquake/danger, etc. zone

    類義語arearegiondistrictterritorysectorbeltsphere
    対義語wholeentiretygeneraleverywhere
  7. 7

    barrier(noun)

    /ˈbæriər/

    障壁 (shouheki)

    an object like a fence that prevents people from moving forward from one place to another

    The car crashed into the safety barrier and burst into flames.

    車は安全バリアに衝突し、炎上した。

    Show your ticket at the barrier.

    類義語obstaclehurdleimpedimentblockadefencewall
    対義語openingpathaccesspassage
  8. 8

    estate(noun)

    /ɪˈsteɪt/

    団地, 住宅地, 工業団地

    an area of land with a lot of houses or factories of the same type on it

    They live on a large housing estate on the edge of town.

    彼らは町外れの大きな住宅団地に住んでいる。

    類義語propertyholdingslandsreal estate
    対義語personal propertyliability
  9. 9

    resort(noun)

    /rɪˈzɔːrt/

    リゾート

    a place where a lot of people go on holiday

    They are going to build a resort here.

    彼らはここにリゾートを建設する予定です。

    a popular holiday resort

    類義語vacation spotholiday destinationretreattourist centerspa
    対義語cityindustrial areaworkplace
  10. 10

    regional(adjective)

    /ˈriːdʒənl/

    地域的

    of or relating to a region

    regional variations in pronunciation

    発音における地域差

    regional councils/elections/newspapers

    類義語localgeographicterritorialsectionalprovincial
    対義語nationalinternationalglobaluniversal
  11. 11

    aircraft(noun)

    /ˈerkræft/

    航空機 (koukuuki)

    any vehicle that can fly and carry goods or passengers

    fighter/transport/military aircraft

    戦闘機/輸送機/軍用航空機 (sentouki/yusouki/gunyou koukuuki)

    an expert on foreign affairs (= political events in other countries)

    類義語airplaneplaneflying machine
    対義語ground vehicleshipboat
  12. 12

    urban(adjective)

    /ˈɜːrbən/

    都市の

    connected with a town or city

    Mary lives in an urban area while her cousin lives in a rural area.

    メアリーは都市部に住んでいますが、彼女のいとこは農村部に住んでいます。

    urban renewal/regeneration(= the process of improving the buildings, etc. in the poor parts of a town or city)

    類義語citymetropolitantownbuilt-upmunicipal
    対義語ruralcountryagrarianbucolicpastoral
  13. 13

    facility(noun)

    /fəˈsɪləti/

    施設 (shisetsu)

    buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose

    Schools and hospitals are necessary facilities.

    学校と病院は必要な施設です。(Gakkō to byōin wa hitsuyō na shisetsu desu.)

    類義語amenityresourceserviceutilityestablishmentbuildingplace
    対義語hindranceobstacleinconveniencedisadvantage
  14. 14

    district(noun)

    /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

    地区 (chiku)

    an area of a country or town, especially one that has particular features

    Athletes come from different districts.

    運動選手は異なる地区から来ます。

    The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.

    類義語arearegionzonesectionneighborhoodcommunityward
    対義語wholeentiretyunseparated
  15. 15

    Venue(noun)

    /ˈvenjuː/

    会場 (kaijō)

    a place where people meet for an organized event, for example a concert, sporting event or conference

    I'm trying to seat all the winners near the front of the venue.

    私はすべての受賞者を会場の前の方に座らせようとしています。

    類義語LocationPlaceSiteSettingSpotArenaHall
    対義語AbstractConceptIdea
  16. 16

    exploration(noun)

    /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/

    探検, 探査, 調査

    the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or look for something in it

    The aim is to pay more attention to the human factor of space exploration.

    その目的は、宇宙探査における人的要因にもっと注意を向けることである。

    類義語discoveryinvestigationresearchsurveyquestprobereconnaissance
    対義語neglectignorancestagnationinactivity