الدرس 189/202 · 17 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

B2 · Size, amount & shape (1)

B2 · الحجم والكمية والشكل (1)

1
capacity(noun)
/kəˈpæsəti/
سعة (sia'a)
the number of things or people that a container or space can hold
The new conference room is much larger and has a capacity of one hundred people
قاعة المؤتمرات الجديدة أكبر بكثير ولديها سعة مئة شخص.
The memory requirements of this software application exceed the capacity of our computers
المرادفاتvolumesizeabilitypowercapabilitypotentialroomspace
الأضدادinabilityincapacitylimitationlackdeficiency
2
disk(noun)
/dɪsk/
قرص
a thin flat round object
Rewritable compact disks are more expensive than read-only CDs
الأقراص المدمجة القابلة لإعادة الكتابة أغلى من الأقراص المدمجة للقراءة فقط.
The head of the optical disk reader was dirty
المرادفاتdiscplatterstorage medium
3
disc(noun)
/dɪsk/
قرص
a thin flat round object
The moon looked like a silver disc in the night sky.
بدا القمر كقرص فضي في سماء الليل.
المرادفاتCDDVDrecordplatterdata storage
الأضدادtapecloud storageonline streaming
4
division(noun)
/dɪˈvɪʒn/
تقسيم (taqseem)
the process or result of dividing into separate parts; the process or result of dividing something or sharing it out
a distinction which cuts right across the familiar division into arts and sciences
تمييز يقطع التقسيم المألوف إلى فنون وعلوم
the division of labour between the sexes
المرادفاتseparationpartitionsplitsegmentationclassification
الأضدادunionunitymergercombinationconnection
5
angle(noun)
/ˈæŋɡl/
زاوية (zawia)
the space between two lines or surfaces that join, measured in degrees
a 45° angle
زاوية 45 درجة (zawia khamsa wa arba'un daraja)
the rocket's angle of descent
المرادفاتcornerpointbendintersectiondivergence
الأضدادstraightlineflatness
6
decrease(verb)
/dɪˈkriːs/
ينخفض, يتناقص, يخفض
to become smaller in size, number, etc.; to make something smaller in size, number, etc.
A high population growth rate decreases economic development.
يؤدي ارتفاع معدل النمو السكاني إلى إضعاف التنمية الاقتصادية.
The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
المرادفاتreducelessendiminishdeclinefalldrop
الأضدادincreasegrowriseaugmentexpand
7
curved(adjective)
/kɜːrvd/
منحنٍ (munhanin)
having a round shape
a curved path/roof/blade
طريق/سقف/نصل منحنٍ (tariq/saqf/nasl munhanin)
We contributed £5000 to the earthquake fund.
المرادفاتbentarchedbowedsweepingroundedhooked
الأضدادstraightflatlinear
8
bunch(noun)
/bʌntʃ/
حزمة, باقة, عنقود
a number of things of the same type which are growing or fastened together
She bought a bunch of bananas and a bunch of flowers at the market.
اشترت عنقود موز وباقة زهور من السوق.
المرادفاتclustergroupcollectionlotmass
الأضدادsingleindividualonepiece
9
additional(adjective)
/əˈdɪʃənl/
إضافي
more than was first mentioned or is usual
The government provided an additional £25 million to expand the service.
قدمت الحكومة 25 مليون جنيه إسترليني إضافية لتوسيع الخدمة.
additional resources/funds/security
المرادفاتextrasupplementaryfurthermoreadded
الأضدادlessfewerreducedsubtracteddecreased
10
broad(adjective)
/brɔːd/
واسع (wase'e)
wide
a broad street/avenue/river
شارع/جادة/نهر واسع (shari'/jadah/nahr wase'e)
He is tall, broad and muscular.
المرادفاتwideextensivespaciousvastexpansivegeneralinclusive
الأضدادnarrowlimitedrestrictedspecificconfined
11
depth(noun)
/depθ/
عمق (umq)
the distance from the top or surface to the bottom of something; a particular distance down from the surface of something
Water was found at a depth of 30 metres.
تم العثور على الماء على عمق 30 مترا.
What's the depth of the water here?
المرادفاتdeepnessprofoundnessintensitybottomgulfabyss
الأضدادshallownesssurfacesuperficiality
12
curve(noun)
/kɜːrv/
منحنى (munhana)
a line or surface that bends gradually; a smooth bend
a pattern of straight lines and curves
نمط من الخطوط المستقيمة والمنحنيات
the unemployment-income curve (= a line on a graph showing the relationship between the number of unemployed people and national income)
المرادفاتbendarcloopbowsweepcontour
الأضدادstraightlineangle
13
decline(verb)
/dɪˈklaɪn/
تدهور
to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc.
Her health was declining rapidly.
كانت صحتها تتدهور بسرعة.
The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.
المرادفاتdecreasediminishweakendeterioratewanesinkfallebb
الأضدادincreaseriseimproveascendwaxgrowflourish
14
distribution(noun)
/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/
توزيع (tawzie)
the way that something is spread or exists over a particular area or among a particular group of people
The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.
تظهر الخريطة توزيع هذا النوع في جميع أنحاء العالم.
المرادفاتallocationarrangementspreaddispersiondivisionapportionment
الأضدادconcentrationcollectiongatheringcentralization
15
bent(adjective)
/bent/
منحنٍ (munhanin)
not straight
The metal rod was bent.
كان القضيب المعدني منحنياً. (kaan alqadib almaedaniu munhaniaan.)
المرادفاتcrookedtwistedcurveddeformed
الأضدادstraightunbentflat
16
combination(noun)
/ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃn/
تركيبة (tarkiba)
two or more things joined or mixed together to form a single unit
The combination of flavors in this dish is amazing.
تركيبة النكهات في هذا الطبق مذهلة.
المرادفاتmixtureblendunionmergeramalgamation
الأضدادseparationdivisionsegregation
17
deeply(adverb)
/ˈdiːpli/
بعمق
very; very much
I was deeply moved by the performance.
تأثرت بعمق بالأداء.
المرادفاتprofoundlyintenselyextremelystrongly
الأضدادslightlysuperficiallyshallowly