レッスン189/202 · 17語 · 覚えた単語 0

B2 · Size, amount & shape (1)

B2 · 大きさ・量・形 (1)

1
capacity(noun)
/kəˈpæsəti/
収容力 (shūyōryoku)
the number of things or people that a container or space can hold
The new conference room is much larger and has a capacity of one hundred people
新しい会議室ははるかに大きく、100人の収容力があります。
The memory requirements of this software application exceed the capacity of our computers
類義語volumesizeabilitypowercapabilitypotentialroomspace
対義語inabilityincapacitylimitationlackdeficiency
2
disk(noun)
/dɪsk/
ディスク
a thin flat round object
Rewritable compact disks are more expensive than read-only CDs
書き換え可能なコンパクトディスクは、読み取り専用CDよりも高価です。
The head of the optical disk reader was dirty
類義語discplatterstorage medium
3
disc(noun)
/dɪsk/
円盤, 円盤状の物
a thin flat round object
The moon looked like a silver disc in the night sky.
月は夜空に浮かぶ銀色の円盤のように見えた。
類義語CDDVDrecordplatterdata storage
対義語tapecloud storageonline streaming
4
division(noun)
/dɪˈvɪʒn/
分割 (bunkatsu)
the process or result of dividing into separate parts; the process or result of dividing something or sharing it out
a distinction which cuts right across the familiar division into arts and sciences
芸術と科学へのなじみ深い区分を完全に横断する区別
the division of labour between the sexes
類義語separationpartitionsplitsegmentationclassification
対義語unionunitymergercombinationconnection
5
angle(noun)
/ˈæŋɡl/
角度 (kakudo)
the space between two lines or surfaces that join, measured in degrees
a 45° angle
45度の角度 (45 do no kakudo)
the rocket's angle of descent
類義語cornerpointbendintersectiondivergence
対義語straightlineflatness
6
decrease(verb)
/dɪˈkriːs/
減少する, 減らす
to become smaller in size, number, etc.; to make something smaller in size, number, etc.
A high population growth rate decreases economic development.
高い人口増加率は経済発展を低下させる。
The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
類義語reducelessendiminishdeclinefalldrop
対義語increasegrowriseaugmentexpand
7
curved(adjective)
/kɜːrvd/
湾曲した (wankyoku shita)
having a round shape
a curved path/roof/blade
湾曲した道/屋根/刃 (wankyoku shita michi/yane/yaiba)
We contributed £5000 to the earthquake fund.
類義語bentarchedbowedsweepingroundedhooked
対義語straightflatlinear
8
bunch(noun)
/bʌntʃ/
房, 束
a number of things of the same type which are growing or fastened together
She bought a bunch of bananas and a bunch of flowers at the market.
彼女は市場でバナナを一房と花を一束買った。
類義語clustergroupcollectionlotmass
対義語singleindividualonepiece
9
additional(adjective)
/əˈdɪʃənl/
追加の
more than was first mentioned or is usual
The government provided an additional £25 million to expand the service.
政府はサービスを拡大するために、さらに2500万ポンドを提供した。
additional resources/funds/security
類義語extrasupplementaryfurthermoreadded
対義語lessfewerreducedsubtracteddecreased
10
broad(adjective)
/brɔːd/
広い (hiroi)
wide
a broad street/avenue/river
広い通り/大通り/川 (hiroi toori/o-doori/kawa)
He is tall, broad and muscular.
類義語wideextensivespaciousvastexpansivegeneralinclusive
対義語narrowlimitedrestrictedspecificconfined
11
depth(noun)
/depθ/
深さ (fukasa)
the distance from the top or surface to the bottom of something; a particular distance down from the surface of something
Water was found at a depth of 30 metres.
水は深さ30メートルで見つかりました。
What's the depth of the water here?
類義語deepnessprofoundnessintensitybottomgulfabyss
対義語shallownesssurfacesuperficiality
12
curve(noun)
/kɜːrv/
曲線 (kyokusen)
a line or surface that bends gradually; a smooth bend
a pattern of straight lines and curves
直線と曲線のパターン
the unemployment-income curve (= a line on a graph showing the relationship between the number of unemployed people and national income)
類義語bendarcloopbowsweepcontour
対義語straightlineangle
13
decline(verb)
/dɪˈklaɪn/
低下
to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc.
Her health was declining rapidly.
彼女の健康状態は急速に悪化していた。
The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.
類義語decreasediminishweakendeterioratewanesinkfallebb
対義語increaseriseimproveascendwaxgrowflourish
14
distribution(noun)
/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/
分布 (bunpu)
the way that something is spread or exists over a particular area or among a particular group of people
The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.
地図は、この種の地球全体での分布を示しています。
類義語allocationarrangementspreaddispersiondivisionapportionment
対義語concentrationcollectiongatheringcentralization
15
bent(adjective)
/bent/
曲がった (magatta)
not straight
The metal rod was bent.
金属の棒は曲がっていた。(kinzoku no bou wa magatteita)
類義語crookedtwistedcurveddeformed
対義語straightunbentflat
16
combination(noun)
/ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃn/
組み合わせ (kumiawase)
two or more things joined or mixed together to form a single unit
The combination of flavors in this dish is amazing.
この料理の味の組み合わせは素晴らしいです。
類義語mixtureblendunionmergeramalgamation
対義語separationdivisionsegregation
17
deeply(adverb)
/ˈdiːpli/
深く
very; very much
I was deeply moved by the performance.
私はそのパフォーマンスに深く感動しました。
類義語profoundlyintenselyextremelystrongly
対義語slightlysuperficiallyshallowly