第 189/202 課 · 17 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

B2 · Size, amount & shape (1)

B2 · 大小、數量與形狀 (1)

1
capacity(noun)
/kəˈpæsəti/
容量, 容納量
the number of things or people that a container or space can hold
The new conference room is much larger and has a capacity of one hundred people
新的會議室大得多，可容納一百人。
The memory requirements of this software application exceed the capacity of our computers
同義詞volumesizeabilitypowercapabilitypotentialroomspace
反義詞inabilityincapacitylimitationlackdeficiency
2
disk(noun)
/dɪsk/
磁碟, 光碟, 圓盤
a thin flat round object
Rewritable compact disks are more expensive than read-only CDs
可重複寫入的光碟比唯讀光碟貴。
The head of the optical disk reader was dirty
同義詞discplatterstorage medium
3
disc(noun)
/dɪsk/
圓盤, 圓形薄片
a thin flat round object
The moon looked like a silver disc in the night sky.
夜空中的月亮看起來像一個銀色的圓盤。
同義詞CDDVDrecordplatterdata storage
反義詞tapecloud storageonline streaming
4
division(noun)
/dɪˈvɪʒn/
劃分, 區分, 分配
the process or result of dividing into separate parts; the process or result of dividing something or sharing it out
a distinction which cuts right across the familiar division into arts and sciences
這是一種跨越文科與理科這一常見劃分的區別。
the division of labour between the sexes
同義詞separationpartitionsplitsegmentationclassification
反義詞unionunitymergercombinationconnection
5
angle(noun)
/ˈæŋɡl/
角, 角度
the space between two lines or surfaces that join, measured in degrees
a 45° angle
45 度角
the rocket's angle of descent
同義詞cornerpointbendintersectiondivergence
反義詞straightlineflatness
6
decrease(verb)
/dɪˈkriːs/
減少, 降低
to become smaller in size, number, etc.; to make something smaller in size, number, etc.
A high population growth rate decreases economic development.
過高的人口成長率會減緩經濟發展。
The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
同義詞reducelessendiminishdeclinefalldrop
反義詞increasegrowriseaugmentexpand
7
curved(adjective)
/kɜːrvd/
彎曲的, 弧形的
having a round shape
a curved path/roof/blade
彎曲的小徑／弧形屋頂／彎刀
We contributed £5000 to the earthquake fund.
同義詞bentarchedbowedsweepingroundedhooked
反義詞straightflatlinear
8
bunch(noun)
/bʌntʃ/
串, 束, 把
a number of things of the same type which are growing or fastened together
She bought a bunch of bananas and a bunch of flowers at the market.
她在市場買了一串香蕉和一束花。
同義詞clustergroupcollectionlotmass
反義詞singleindividualonepiece
9
additional(adjective)
/əˈdɪʃənl/
額外的, 附加的
more than was first mentioned or is usual
The government provided an additional £25 million to expand the service.
政府額外提供了兩千五百萬英鎊來擴展這項服務。
additional resources/funds/security
同義詞extrasupplementaryfurthermoreadded
反義詞lessfewerreducedsubtracteddecreased
10
broad(adjective)
/brɔːd/
寬的, 寬闊的
wide
a broad street/avenue/river
寬闊的街道／大道／河流
He is tall, broad and muscular.
同義詞wideextensivespaciousvastexpansivegeneralinclusive
反義詞narrowlimitedrestrictedspecificconfined
11
depth(noun)
/depθ/
深度, 深處
the distance from the top or surface to the bottom of something; a particular distance down from the surface of something
Water was found at a depth of 30 metres.
在三十公尺深處發現了水。
What's the depth of the water here?
同義詞deepnessprofoundnessintensitybottomgulfabyss
反義詞shallownesssurfacesuperficiality
12
curve(noun)
/kɜːrv/
曲線, 弧線
a line or surface that bends gradually; a smooth bend
a pattern of straight lines and curves
由直線和曲線構成的圖案
the unemployment-income curve (= a line on a graph showing the relationship between the number of unemployed people and national income)
同義詞bendarcloopbowsweepcontour
反義詞straightlineangle
13
decline(verb)
/dɪˈklaɪn/
下降, 衰退
to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc.
Her health was declining rapidly.
她的健康正迅速衰退。
The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.
同義詞decreasediminishweakendeterioratewanesinkfallebb
反義詞increaseriseimproveascendwaxgrowflourish
14
distribution(noun)
/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/
分布, 分配
the way that something is spread or exists over a particular area or among a particular group of people
The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.
這張地圖顯示了這個物種在全世界的分布情形。
同義詞allocationarrangementspreaddispersiondivisionapportionment
反義詞concentrationcollectiongatheringcentralization
15
bent(adjective)
/bent/
彎曲的，彎了的
not straight
The metal rod was bent.
那根金屬棒彎掉了。
同義詞crookedtwistedcurveddeformed
反義詞straightunbentflat
16
combination(noun)
/ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃn/
結合, 組合
two or more things joined or mixed together to form a single unit
The combination of flavors in this dish is amazing.
這道菜的味道組合棒極了。
同義詞mixtureblendunionmergeramalgamation
反義詞separationdivisionsegregation
17
deeply(adverb)
/ˈdiːpli/
深深地, 非常
very; very much
I was deeply moved by the performance.
我被這場表演深深打動。
同義詞profoundlyintenselyextremelystrongly
反義詞slightlysuperficiallyshallowly