Lección 87/202 · 21 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A1 · Free time, sport & arts (2)

A1 · Tiempo libre, deporte y arte (2)

1
party(noun)
/ˈpɑːrti/
fiesta
a social occasion, often in a person’s home, at which people eat, drink, talk, dance and enjoy themselves
We had a big party at our house for my sister's birthday.
Hicimos una gran fiesta en casa por el cumpleaños de mi hermana.
Sinónimosgroupsideparticipantfactiongatheringcelebration
Antónimosindividualloner
2
team(noun)
/tiːm/
equipo
a group of people who play a particular game or sport against another group of people
The team is not playing very well this season.
El equipo no está jugando muy bien esta temporada.
Whose team are you in?
Sinónimosgroupsquadcrewcompanyside
Antónimosindividuallonerone
3
theatre(noun)
/ˈθiːətər/
teatro
a building or an outdoor area where plays and similar types of entertainment are performed
an open-air theatre
un teatro al aire libre
How often do you go to the theatre?
Sinónimosplayhouseauditoriumcinemastageamphitheater
Antónimosnone (generally no direct antonym)
4
story(noun)
/ˈstɔːri/
cuento
a description of events and people that the writer or speaker has invented in order to entertain people
Shall I tell you a story?
¿Te cuento una historia?
a bedtime story
Sinónimostalenarrativeaccountanecdoteyarnfictionchronicle
Antónimosnonfictionfacttruth
5
song(noun)
/sɔːŋ/
canción
a short piece of music with words that you sing
a folk/love/pop, etc. song
una canción folclórica/de amor/pop, etc.
She taught us the words of a French song.
Sinónimostunemelodyballadanthemariaditty
Antónimosspeechsilencenoise
6
sing(verb)
/sɪŋ/
cantar
to make musical sounds with your voice in the form of a song or tune
Now I'd like to sing a song by the Beatles
Ahora me gustaría cantar una canción de los Beatles.
We all sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to her.
Sinónimosvocalizechanthumcroonserenade
Antónimosbe quietsilencemute
7
swim(verb)
/swɪm/
nadar
to move through water by moving your arms and legs, without touching the bottom
She can swim very fast.
Ella puede nadar muy rápido.
I can't swim.
Sinónimosfloatpaddlestrokeglidedrift
Antónimossinkdrownfounder
8
relax(verb)
/rɪˈlæks/
relajarse
to rest while you are doing something that you enjoy, especially after work or effort
Just relax and enjoy the vacation.
Simplemente relájate y disfruta de las vacaciones.
When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
Sinónimosunwindchillloosen uprestreclinede-stress
Antónimosstressworryexciteagitatestraintense
9
singer(noun)
/ˈsɪŋər/
cantante
a person who sings, or whose job is singing, especially in public
Britney Spears is a famous singer.
Britney Spears es una cantante famosa.
an opera singer
Sinónimosvocalistcroonersongsterballadeerperformerentertainer
Antónimoslisteneraudienceinstrumentalistcomposersongwriter
10
piano(noun)
/piˈænəʊ/
piano
a large musical instrument played by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard. The sound is produced by small hammers hitting the metal strings inside the piano .
There's a piano in the living room.
Hay un piano en la sala de estar.
a sonata for violin and piano
Sinónimoskeyboardgrand pianoupright pianoinstrument
Antónimossilencenoisecacophony
11
music(noun)
/ˈmjuːzɪk/
música
sounds that are arranged in a way that is pleasant or exciting to listen to. People sing music or play it on instruments.
I listen to music every day.
Escucho música todos los días.
The poem has been set to music.
Sinónimosmelodyharmonytunesongcomposition
Antónimossilencenoise (in some contexts)
12
photograph(noun)
/ˈfəʊtəɡræf/
fotografía
a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital form or that has a film sensitive to light inside it
Do you want to take a photograph?
¿Quieres sacar una fotografía?
She refused to be photographed nude.
Sinónimospicturesnapshotimage
Antónimosdrawingsketchpainting
13
picture(noun)
/ˈpɪktʃər/
cuadro
a painting or drawing, etc. that shows a scene, a person or thing
There is a picture of flowers on the wall.
Hay un cuadro de flores en la pared.
She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture(= a picture of herself).
Sinónimosimagephotographillustrationdrawingportraitrepresentation
Antónimosrealityactualityoriginal
14
play(verb)
/pleɪ/
jugar
to do things for pleasure, as children do; to enjoy yourself, rather than work
All kids like playing.
A todos los niños les gusta jugar.
the importance of learning through play
Sinónimosgamerecreationfunfrolicsportamusemententertainmentperform
Antónimosworklaborstudyserious
15
photo(noun)
/ˈfəʊtəʊ/
foto
a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital form or that has a film sensitive to light inside it
This is a photo of my parents.
Esta es una foto de mis padres.
a colour/black-and-white photo
Sinónimospicturesnapshotimageshotprint
Antónimosdrawingsketchpainting
16
win(verb)
/wɪn/
ganar
to be the most successful in a competition, race, battle, etc.
Which team won?
¿Qué equipo ganó?
to win an election/a game/a war, etc.
Sinónimostriumphsucceedprevailconquerachieveattain
Antónimoslosefailforfeitdefeat
17
writer(noun)
/ˈraɪtər/
escritor
a person whose job is writing books, stories, articles, etc.
a travel/cookery, etc. writer
un escritor de viajes/cocina, etc.
writers of poetry
Sinónimosauthornovelistjournalistreporterscribecorrespondentcolumnist
Antónimosreadercritic
18
player(noun)
/ˈpleɪər/
jugador
a person who takes part in a game or sport
This game needs two players.
Este juego necesita dos jugadores.
a midfield player
Sinónimosparticipantcompetitorcontestantperformerathletegamer
Antónimosspectatorobserverbystandernonparticipant
19
swimming(noun)
/ˈswɪmɪŋ/
natación
the sport or activity of swimming
Swimming is a good form of exercise.
La natación es una buena forma de ejercicio.
She arrived shortly after us.
Sinónimosbathingfloatingstrokediving
Antónimossinkingdrowningstaying dry
20
tennis(noun)
/ˈtenɪs/
tenis
a game in which two or four players use rackets to hit a ball backwards and forwards across a net on a specially marked court
I am playing tennis.
Estoy jugando al tenis.
Sinónimoslawn tenniscourt tennis
Antónimoscourt tennisdeck tennislawn tennistablet tennistennistennis-balltennis-court
21
pool(noun)
/puːl/
piscina, alberca
an area of water that has been created for people to swim in
There is a large swimming pool behind the hotel, so we swim every morning.
Hay una piscina grande detrás del hotel, así que nadamos todas las mañanas.
Sinónimosswimming poolbasinpondreservoir
Antónimosdry landdesertarid region