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A1 · Free time, sport & arts (2)

A1 · 余暇・スポーツ・芸術 (2)

1
party(noun)
/ˈpɑːrti/
パーティー, 宴会
a social occasion, often in a person’s home, at which people eat, drink, talk, dance and enjoy themselves
We had a big party at our house for my sister's birthday.
姉の誕生日に、私たちは家で盛大なパーティーを開いた。
類義語groupsideparticipantfactiongatheringcelebration
対義語individualloner
2
team(noun)
/tiːm/
チーム
a group of people who play a particular game or sport against another group of people
The team is not playing very well this season.
今シーズン、チームはあまり良いプレーをしていません。
Whose team are you in?
類義語groupsquadcrewcompanyside
対義語individuallonerone
3
theatre(noun)
/ˈθiːətər/
劇場
a building or an outdoor area where plays and similar types of entertainment are performed
an open-air theatre
野外劇場
How often do you go to the theatre?
類義語playhouseauditoriumcinemastageamphitheater
対義語none (generally no direct antonym)
4
story(noun)
/ˈstɔːri/
物語 (monogatari)
a description of events and people that the writer or speaker has invented in order to entertain people
Shall I tell you a story?
物語を話しましょうか？ (Monogatari o hanashimashou ka?)
a bedtime story
類義語talenarrativeaccountanecdoteyarnfictionchronicle
対義語nonfictionfacttruth
5
song(noun)
/sɔːŋ/
歌 (uta)
a short piece of music with words that you sing
a folk/love/pop, etc. song
民謡/ラブソング/ポップソングなど (min'yō/rabusongu/poppusongu nado)
She taught us the words of a French song.
類義語tunemelodyballadanthemariaditty
対義語speechsilencenoise
6
sing(verb)
/sɪŋ/
歌う
to make musical sounds with your voice in the form of a song or tune
Now I'd like to sing a song by the Beatles
では、ビートルズの歌を一曲歌いたいと思います。
We all sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to her.
類義語vocalizechanthumcroonserenade
対義語be quietsilencemute
7
swim(verb)
/swɪm/
泳ぐ (oyogu)
to move through water by moving your arms and legs, without touching the bottom
She can swim very fast.
彼女はとても速く泳ぐことができます。(Kanojo wa totemo hayaku oyogu koto ga dekimasu.)
I can't swim.
類義語floatpaddlestrokeglidedrift
対義語sinkdrownfounder
8
relax(verb)
/rɪˈlæks/
リラックス
to rest while you are doing something that you enjoy, especially after work or effort
Just relax and enjoy the vacation.
リラックスして休暇を楽しんでください。
When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
類義語unwindchillloosen uprestreclinede-stress
対義語stressworryexciteagitatestraintense
9
singer(noun)
/ˈsɪŋər/
歌手 (kashu)
a person who sings, or whose job is singing, especially in public
Britney Spears is a famous singer.
ブリトニー・スピアーズは有名な歌手です。
an opera singer
類義語vocalistcroonersongsterballadeerperformerentertainer
対義語listeneraudienceinstrumentalistcomposersongwriter
10
piano(noun)
/piˈænəʊ/
ピアノ
a large musical instrument played by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard. The sound is produced by small hammers hitting the metal strings inside the piano .
There's a piano in the living room.
居間にはピアノがあります。
a sonata for violin and piano
類義語keyboardgrand pianoupright pianoinstrument
対義語silencenoisecacophony
11
music(noun)
/ˈmjuːzɪk/
音楽 (ongaku)
sounds that are arranged in a way that is pleasant or exciting to listen to. People sing music or play it on instruments.
I listen to music every day.
私は毎日音楽を聴きます。(Watashi wa mainichi ongaku o kikimasu.)
The poem has been set to music.
類義語melodyharmonytunesongcomposition
対義語silencenoise (in some contexts)
12
photograph(noun)
/ˈfəʊtəɡræf/
写真 (shashin)
a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital form or that has a film sensitive to light inside it
Do you want to take a photograph?
写真を撮りたいですか？ (Shashin o toritai desu ka?)
She refused to be photographed nude.
類義語picturesnapshotimage
対義語drawingsketchpainting
13
picture(noun)
/ˈpɪktʃər/
絵, 絵画
a painting or drawing, etc. that shows a scene, a person or thing
There is a picture of flowers on the wall.
壁に花の絵が掛かっている。
She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture(= a picture of herself).
類義語imagephotographillustrationdrawingportraitrepresentation
対義語realityactualityoriginal
14
play(verb)
/pleɪ/
遊ぶ (asobu)
to do things for pleasure, as children do; to enjoy yourself, rather than work
All kids like playing.
全ての子供は遊ぶのが好きです。(Subete no kodomo wa asobu no ga suki desu.)
the importance of learning through play
類義語gamerecreationfunfrolicsportamusemententertainmentperform
対義語worklaborstudyserious
15
photo(noun)
/ˈfəʊtəʊ/
写真 (shashin)
a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital form or that has a film sensitive to light inside it
This is a photo of my parents.
これは私の両親の写真です。(Kore wa watashi no ryōshin no shashin desu.)
a colour/black-and-white photo
類義語picturesnapshotimageshotprint
対義語drawingsketchpainting
16
win(verb)
/wɪn/
勝つ, 優勝する
to be the most successful in a competition, race, battle, etc.
Which team won?
どちらのチームが勝ちましたか。
to win an election/a game/a war, etc.
類義語triumphsucceedprevailconquerachieveattain
対義語losefailforfeitdefeat
17
writer(noun)
/ˈraɪtər/
作家 (sakka)
a person whose job is writing books, stories, articles, etc.
a travel/cookery, etc. writer
旅行/料理などの作家
writers of poetry
類義語authornovelistjournalistreporterscribecorrespondentcolumnist
対義語readercritic
18
player(noun)
/ˈpleɪər/
プレイヤー
a person who takes part in a game or sport
This game needs two players.
このゲームには2人のプレイヤーが必要です。
a midfield player
類義語participantcompetitorcontestantperformerathletegamer
対義語spectatorobserverbystandernonparticipant
19
swimming(noun)
/ˈswɪmɪŋ/
水泳 (suiei)
the sport or activity of swimming
Swimming is a good form of exercise.
水泳は良い運動です。(Suiei wa yoi undō desu.)
She arrived shortly after us.
類義語bathingfloatingstrokediving
対義語sinkingdrowningstaying dry
20
tennis(noun)
/ˈtenɪs/
テニス
a game in which two or four players use rackets to hit a ball backwards and forwards across a net on a specially marked court
I am playing tennis.
私はテニスをしています。
類義語lawn tenniscourt tennis
対義語court tennisdeck tennislawn tennistablet tennistennistennis-balltennis-court
21
pool(noun)
/puːl/
プール
an area of water that has been created for people to swim in
There is a large swimming pool behind the hotel, so we swim every morning.
ホテルの裏に大きなスイミングプールがあるので、私たちは毎朝泳いでいる。
類義語swimming poolbasinpondreservoir
対義語dry landdesertarid region