الدرس 87/202 · 21 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Free time, sport & arts (2)

A1 · وقت الفراغ والرياضة والفنون (2)

1
party(noun)
/ˈpɑːrti/
حفلة, حفل
a social occasion, often in a person’s home, at which people eat, drink, talk, dance and enjoy themselves
We had a big party at our house for my sister's birthday.
أقمنا حفلة كبيرة في بيتنا بمناسبة عيد ميلاد أختي.
المرادفاتgroupsideparticipantfactiongatheringcelebration
الأضدادindividualloner
2
team(noun)
/tiːm/
فريق
a group of people who play a particular game or sport against another group of people
The team is not playing very well this season.
الفريق لا يلعب بشكل جيد هذا الموسم.
Whose team are you in?
المرادفاتgroupsquadcrewcompanyside
الأضدادindividuallonerone
3
theatre(noun)
/ˈθiːətər/
مسرح
a building or an outdoor area where plays and similar types of entertainment are performed
an open-air theatre
مسرح في الهواء الطلق
How often do you go to the theatre?
المرادفاتplayhouseauditoriumcinemastageamphitheater
الأضدادnone (generally no direct antonym)
4
story(noun)
/ˈstɔːri/
قصة (qissa)
a description of events and people that the writer or speaker has invented in order to entertain people
Shall I tell you a story?
هل أحكي لك قصة؟ (Hal ahki laka qissa?)
a bedtime story
المرادفاتtalenarrativeaccountanecdoteyarnfictionchronicle
الأضدادnonfictionfacttruth
5
song(noun)
/sɔːŋ/
أغنية (ughniya)
a short piece of music with words that you sing
a folk/love/pop, etc. song
أغنية شعبية/حب/بوب، إلخ. (ughniya sha'biya/hub/bub, 'ilkh.)
She taught us the words of a French song.
المرادفاتtunemelodyballadanthemariaditty
الأضدادspeechsilencenoise
6
sing(verb)
/sɪŋ/
غنّى, أنشد
to make musical sounds with your voice in the form of a song or tune
Now I'd like to sing a song by the Beatles
أودّ الآن أن أغنّي أغنية لفرقة البيتلز.
We all sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to her.
المرادفاتvocalizechanthumcroonserenade
الأضدادbe quietsilencemute
7
swim(verb)
/swɪm/
يسبح (yasbah)
to move through water by moving your arms and legs, without touching the bottom
She can swim very fast.
هي تستطيع أن تسبح بسرعة كبيرة. (Hi tastatiu' an tasbah bisur'at kabira.)
I can't swim.
المرادفاتfloatpaddlestrokeglidedrift
الأضدادsinkdrownfounder
8
relax(verb)
/rɪˈlæks/
استرخ
to rest while you are doing something that you enjoy, especially after work or effort
Just relax and enjoy the vacation.
فقط استرخِ واستمتع بالإجازة.
When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
المرادفاتunwindchillloosen uprestreclinede-stress
الأضدادstressworryexciteagitatestraintense
9
singer(noun)
/ˈsɪŋər/
مغني (mughanni)
a person who sings, or whose job is singing, especially in public
Britney Spears is a famous singer.
بريتني سبيرز مغنية مشهورة.
an opera singer
المرادفاتvocalistcroonersongsterballadeerperformerentertainer
الأضدادlisteneraudienceinstrumentalistcomposersongwriter
10
piano(noun)
/piˈænəʊ/
بيانو
a large musical instrument played by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard. The sound is produced by small hammers hitting the metal strings inside the piano .
There's a piano in the living room.
يوجد بيانو في غرفة المعيشة.
a sonata for violin and piano
المرادفاتkeyboardgrand pianoupright pianoinstrument
الأضدادsilencenoisecacophony
11
music(noun)
/ˈmjuːzɪk/
موسيقى (musiqa)
sounds that are arranged in a way that is pleasant or exciting to listen to. People sing music or play it on instruments.
I listen to music every day.
أنا أستمع إلى الموسيقى كل يوم. (ana astamie ela almusiqa kul yawm.)
The poem has been set to music.
المرادفاتmelodyharmonytunesongcomposition
الأضدادsilencenoise (in some contexts)
12
photograph(noun)
/ˈfəʊtəɡræf/
صورة (sura)
a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital form or that has a film sensitive to light inside it
Do you want to take a photograph?
هل تريد التقاط صورة؟ (Hal tureed iltiqaat sura?)
She refused to be photographed nude.
المرادفاتpicturesnapshotimage
الأضدادdrawingsketchpainting
13
picture(noun)
/ˈpɪktʃər/
صورة (soura)
a painting or drawing, etc. that shows a scene, a person or thing
There is a picture of flowers on the wall.
هناك صورة لزهور على الحائط. (Hunaka suratun lizuhourin ala al-ha'it.)
She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture(= a picture of herself).
المرادفاتimagephotographillustrationdrawingportraitrepresentation
الأضدادrealityactualityoriginal
14
play(verb)
/pleɪ/
لعب (la'ib)
to do things for pleasure, as children do; to enjoy yourself, rather than work
All kids like playing.
جميع الأطفال يحبون اللعب. (jamee' al'atfal yuhibun allaeib.)
the importance of learning through play
المرادفاتgamerecreationfunfrolicsportamusemententertainmentperform
الأضدادworklaborstudyserious
15
photo(noun)
/ˈfəʊtəʊ/
صورة (sura)
a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital form or that has a film sensitive to light inside it
This is a photo of my parents.
هذه صورة والدي. (Hadhihi surat walidayya.)
a colour/black-and-white photo
المرادفاتpicturesnapshotimageshotprint
الأضدادdrawingsketchpainting
16
win(verb)
/wɪn/
فاز
to be the most successful in a competition, race, battle, etc.
Which team won?
أي فريق فاز؟
to win an election/a game/a war, etc.
المرادفاتtriumphsucceedprevailconquerachieveattain
الأضدادlosefailforfeitdefeat
17
writer(noun)
/ˈraɪtər/
كاتب (katib)
a person whose job is writing books, stories, articles, etc.
a travel/cookery, etc. writer
كاتب سفر/طبخ، إلخ.
writers of poetry
المرادفاتauthornovelistjournalistreporterscribecorrespondentcolumnist
الأضدادreadercritic
18
player(noun)
/ˈpleɪər/
لاعب
a person who takes part in a game or sport
This game needs two players.
هذه اللعبة تحتاج إلى لاعبين اثنين.
a midfield player
المرادفاتparticipantcompetitorcontestantperformerathletegamer
الأضدادspectatorobserverbystandernonparticipant
19
swimming(noun)
/ˈswɪmɪŋ/
سباحة (sibaha)
the sport or activity of swimming
Swimming is a good form of exercise.
السباحة شكل جيد من التمارين. (Alsibaha shakl jayid min alttamareen.)
She arrived shortly after us.
المرادفاتbathingfloatingstrokediving
الأضدادsinkingdrowningstaying dry
20
tennis(noun)
/ˈtenɪs/
تنس
a game in which two or four players use rackets to hit a ball backwards and forwards across a net on a specially marked court
I am playing tennis.
أنا ألعب التنس.
المرادفاتlawn tenniscourt tennis
الأضدادcourt tennisdeck tennislawn tennistablet tennistennistennis-balltennis-court
21
pool(noun)
/puːl/
مسبح، حوض سباحة
an area of water that has been created for people to swim in
There is a large swimming pool behind the hotel, so we swim every morning.
يوجد مسبح كبير خلف الفندق، لذلك نسبح كل صباح.
المرادفاتswimming poolbasinpondreservoir
الأضدادdry landdesertarid region