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A1 · Free time, sport & arts (2)

A1 · Lazer, esporte e artes (2)

1
party(noun)
/ˈpɑːrti/
festa
a social occasion, often in a person’s home, at which people eat, drink, talk, dance and enjoy themselves
We had a big party at our house for my sister's birthday.
Fizemos uma grande festa em casa para o aniversário da minha irmã.
Sinônimosgroupsideparticipantfactiongatheringcelebration
Antônimosindividualloner
2
team(noun)
/tiːm/
equipe
a group of people who play a particular game or sport against another group of people
The team is not playing very well this season.
A equipe não está jogando muito bem nesta temporada.
Whose team are you in?
Sinônimosgroupsquadcrewcompanyside
Antônimosindividuallonerone
3
theatre(noun)
/ˈθiːətər/
teatro
a building or an outdoor area where plays and similar types of entertainment are performed
an open-air theatre
um teatro ao ar livre
How often do you go to the theatre?
Sinônimosplayhouseauditoriumcinemastageamphitheater
Antônimosnone (generally no direct antonym)
4
story(noun)
/ˈstɔːri/
história
a description of events and people that the writer or speaker has invented in order to entertain people
Shall I tell you a story?
Devo te contar uma história?
a bedtime story
Sinônimostalenarrativeaccountanecdoteyarnfictionchronicle
Antônimosnonfictionfacttruth
5
song(noun)
/sɔːŋ/
canção
a short piece of music with words that you sing
a folk/love/pop, etc. song
uma canção folclórica/de amor/pop, etc.
She taught us the words of a French song.
Sinônimostunemelodyballadanthemariaditty
Antônimosspeechsilencenoise
6
sing(verb)
/sɪŋ/
cantar
to make musical sounds with your voice in the form of a song or tune
Now I'd like to sing a song by the Beatles
Agora eu gostaria de cantar uma música dos Beatles.
We all sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to her.
Sinônimosvocalizechanthumcroonserenade
Antônimosbe quietsilencemute
7
swim(verb)
/swɪm/
nadar
to move through water by moving your arms and legs, without touching the bottom
She can swim very fast.
Ela consegue nadar muito rápido.
I can't swim.
Sinônimosfloatpaddlestrokeglidedrift
Antônimossinkdrownfounder
8
relax(verb)
/rɪˈlæks/
relaxar
to rest while you are doing something that you enjoy, especially after work or effort
Just relax and enjoy the vacation.
Apenas relaxe e aproveite as férias.
When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
Sinônimosunwindchillloosen uprestreclinede-stress
Antônimosstressworryexciteagitatestraintense
9
singer(noun)
/ˈsɪŋər/
cantor(a)
a person who sings, or whose job is singing, especially in public
Britney Spears is a famous singer.
Britney Spears é uma cantora famosa.
an opera singer
Sinônimosvocalistcroonersongsterballadeerperformerentertainer
Antônimoslisteneraudienceinstrumentalistcomposersongwriter
10
piano(noun)
/piˈænəʊ/
piano
a large musical instrument played by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard. The sound is produced by small hammers hitting the metal strings inside the piano .
There's a piano in the living room.
Há um piano na sala de estar.
a sonata for violin and piano
Sinônimoskeyboardgrand pianoupright pianoinstrument
Antônimossilencenoisecacophony
11
music(noun)
/ˈmjuːzɪk/
música
sounds that are arranged in a way that is pleasant or exciting to listen to. People sing music or play it on instruments.
I listen to music every day.
Eu ouço música todos os dias.
The poem has been set to music.
Sinônimosmelodyharmonytunesongcomposition
Antônimossilencenoise (in some contexts)
12
photograph(noun)
/ˈfəʊtəɡræf/
fotografia
a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital form or that has a film sensitive to light inside it
Do you want to take a photograph?
Você quer tirar uma fotografia?
She refused to be photographed nude.
Sinônimospicturesnapshotimage
Antônimosdrawingsketchpainting
13
picture(noun)
/ˈpɪktʃər/
quadro
a painting or drawing, etc. that shows a scene, a person or thing
There is a picture of flowers on the wall.
Há um quadro de flores na parede.
She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture(= a picture of herself).
Sinônimosimagephotographillustrationdrawingportraitrepresentation
Antônimosrealityactualityoriginal
14
play(verb)
/pleɪ/
brincar
to do things for pleasure, as children do; to enjoy yourself, rather than work
All kids like playing.
Todas as crianças gostam de brincar.
the importance of learning through play
Sinônimosgamerecreationfunfrolicsportamusemententertainmentperform
Antônimosworklaborstudyserious
15
photo(noun)
/ˈfəʊtəʊ/
foto
a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital form or that has a film sensitive to light inside it
This is a photo of my parents.
Esta é uma foto dos meus pais.
a colour/black-and-white photo
Sinônimospicturesnapshotimageshotprint
Antônimosdrawingsketchpainting
16
win(verb)
/wɪn/
ganhar
to be the most successful in a competition, race, battle, etc.
Which team won?
Qual equipe venceu?
to win an election/a game/a war, etc.
Sinônimostriumphsucceedprevailconquerachieveattain
Antônimoslosefailforfeitdefeat
17
writer(noun)
/ˈraɪtər/
escritor
a person whose job is writing books, stories, articles, etc.
a travel/cookery, etc. writer
um escritor de viagens/culinária, etc.
writers of poetry
Sinônimosauthornovelistjournalistreporterscribecorrespondentcolumnist
Antônimosreadercritic
18
player(noun)
/ˈpleɪər/
jogador
a person who takes part in a game or sport
This game needs two players.
Este jogo precisa de dois jogadores.
a midfield player
Sinônimosparticipantcompetitorcontestantperformerathletegamer
Antônimosspectatorobserverbystandernonparticipant
19
swimming(noun)
/ˈswɪmɪŋ/
natação
the sport or activity of swimming
Swimming is a good form of exercise.
A natação é uma boa forma de exercício.
She arrived shortly after us.
Sinônimosbathingfloatingstrokediving
Antônimossinkingdrowningstaying dry
20
tennis(noun)
/ˈtenɪs/
tênis
a game in which two or four players use rackets to hit a ball backwards and forwards across a net on a specially marked court
I am playing tennis.
Eu estou jogando tênis.
Sinônimoslawn tenniscourt tennis
Antônimoscourt tennisdeck tennislawn tennistablet tennistennistennis-balltennis-court
21
pool(noun)
/puːl/
piscina
an area of water that has been created for people to swim in
There is a large swimming pool behind the hotel, so we swim every morning.
Há uma piscina grande atrás do hotel, então nadamos todas as manhãs.
Sinônimosswimming poolbasinpondreservoir
Antônimosdry landdesertarid region