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レッスン106/202 · 8語 · 覚えた単語 0

A1 · More useful words

A1 · その他の役立つ言葉

  1. 1

    culture(noun)

    /ˈkʌltʃər/

    文化 (bunka)

    the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or group

    European/Islamic/African/American, etc. culture

    ヨーロッパ/イスラム/アフリカ/アメリカなどの文化 (Yōroppa/Isuramu/Afurika/Amerika nado no bunka)

    working-class culture

    類義語civilizationsocietycustomstraditionsheritageartsway of life
    対義語naturebarbarism
  2. 2

    rule(noun)

    /ruːl/

    規則 (kisoku)

    a statement of what may, must or must not be done in a particular situation or when playing a game

    You need to follow the rules.

    ルールに従う必要があります。(rūru ni shitagau hitsuyō ga arimasu)

    Eighty million years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth.

    類義語regulationprincipleguidelinelawstandardpreceptcanonorder
    対義語lawlessnessdisorderchaosanarchyfreedomexemptionwaiver
  3. 3

    machine(noun)

    /məˈʃiːn/

    機械 (kikai)

    a piece of equipment with many parts that work together to do a particular task. The power used to work a machine may be electricity, steam , gas, etc. or human power.

    to operate/run a machine

    機械を操作する (kikai o sousa suru)

    I left a message on her answering machine.

    類義語deviceapparatusmechanismenginetoolcontraption
    対義語humannaturalorganic
  4. 4

    scientist(noun)

    /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

    科学者 (kagakusha)

    a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences (= for example, physics, chemistry or biology)

    scientists and engineers

    科学者とエンジニア (kagakusha to enjinia)

    the cartoon figure of the mad scientist working in his laboratory

    類義語researcherscholarexpertinvestigatoracademic
    対義語laymanamateurnon-scientist
  5. 5

    science(noun)

    /ˈsaɪəns/

    科学 (kagaku)

    knowledge about the structure and behaviour of the natural and physical world, based on facts that you can prove, for example by experiments

    new developments in science and technology

    科学技術における新たな発展

    the laws of science

    類義語academicsknowledgeresearchstudyscientific knowledge
    対義語arthumanitiespseudosciencesuperstition
  6. 6

    police(noun)

    /pəˈliːs/

    警察 (keisatsu)

    an official organization whose job is to make people obey the law and to prevent and solve crime; the people who work for this organization

    The police are busy.

    警察は忙しいです。(Keisatsu wa isogashii desu.)

    類義語law enforcementofficerscopsdetectivesforceconstabulary
    対義語criminalsoutlawscivilians
  7. 7

    policeman(noun)

    /pəˈliːsmən/

    警察官 (keisatsukan)

    a male police officer

    I want to be a policeman.

    警察官になりたいです。(keisatsukan ni naritai desu.)

    類義語officercoplaw enforcement officerpeace officer
    対義語criminallawbreaker
  8. 8

    space(noun)

    /speɪs/

    余地, スペース, 空き

    an amount of an area or of a place that is empty or that is available for use

    Is there any space for my clothes in that cupboard?

    その戸棚に私の服を入れる余地はありますか。