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レッスン107/202 · 22語 · 覚えた単語 0

A2 · People & family

A2 · 人と家族

  1. 1

    background(noun)

    /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

    背景 (haikei)

    the details of a person’s family, education, experience, etc.

    Your background in the publishing industry is a definite asset for this job

    出版業界でのあなたの経歴は、この仕事にとって間違いなく強みになります。

    The employer did a complete background check before offering him the job

    類義語historyexperiencecredentialseducationqualificationspastgroundworkcontext
    対義語foregroundfuturelack of experienceunfamiliarity
  2. 2

    individual(noun)

    /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/

    個人, 個々人

    a person considered separately rather than as part of a group

    Every individual has the right to express their own opinion.

    すべての個人には、自分自身の意見を表明する権利がある。

    類義語singleseparateparticulardistinctspecificunique
    対義語generalcollectivegroupcommonuniversal
  3. 3

    guy(noun)

    /ɡaɪ/

    男 (otoko)

    a man

    At the end of the film the bad guy gets shot.

    映画の最後に悪役が撃たれる。

    a big/nice/tough guy

    類義語manfellowchappersonindividual
    対義語womangirl
  4. 4

    social(adjective)

    /ˈsəʊʃl/

    社交的 (shakouteki)

    connected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasure

    I had an active social life when I was in college.

    大学生の頃は活発な社交生活を送っていました。

    a call for social and economic change

    類義語sociablegregariouscommunalcollectivepublic
    対義語unsocialasocialisolatedprivatereclusive
  5. 5

    sir(noun)

    /sər ˌɡɑːweɪn ən ðə ˌɡriːn ˈnaɪt/

    あなた様, 先生, お客様

    used as a polite way of addressing a man whose name you do not know, for example a customer or teacher

    Good afternoon, Sir.

    こんにちは、お客様。

    Are you ready to order, sir?

    類義語mistergentlemanmaster
    対義語madamma'am
  6. 6

    wedding(noun)

    /ˈwedɪŋ/

    結婚式

    a marriage ceremony, and the meal or party that usually follows it

    I received a wedding invitation from Mandy.

    マンディから結婚式の招待状を受け取りました。

    a wedding ceremony/reception

    類義語marriagenuptialsmatrimony
    対義語divorceseparation
  7. 7

    relationship(noun)

    /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/

    関係 (kankei)

    the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other

    a master-servant relationship

    主人と使用人の関係 (shujin to shiyounin no kankei)

    She has a very close relationship with her sister.

    類義語connectionassociationlinkbondaffiliationrapportkinship
    対義語separationdetachmentestrangementalienationisolation
  8. 8

    kid(noun)

    /kɪd/

    子ども, 若者

    a child or young person

    The kids are playing football in the park after school.

    子どもたちは放課後、公園でサッカーをしている。

    類義語joketeasefoolhoaxspoof
    対義語serioustruthfact
  9. 9

    marry(verb)

    /ˈmæri/

    結婚する (kekkon suru - to marry)

    to become the husband or wife of somebody; to get married to somebody

    Men tend to marry later than women.

    男性は女性よりも結婚するのが遅い傾向があります。

    I guess I'm not the marrying kind(= the kind of person who wants to get married).

    類義語wedget marriedtie the knottake to wife/husbandespouse
    対義語divorceseparatesplit upremain singledissolve marriage
  10. 10

    guest(noun)

    /ɡest/

    客 (kyaku)

    a person that you have invited to your house or to a particular event that you are paying for

    I have two guests coming to dinner tonight.

    今夜、夕食に客が2人来ます。(Kon'ya, yūshoku ni kyaku ga futari kimasu.)

    We have guests staying this weekend.

    類義語visitorcallerinviteepatronboarder
    対義語hostresidenttenant
  11. 11

    care(noun)

    /ker/

    世話, 保護, 介護

    the process of caring for somebody/something and providing what they need for their health or protection

    The children were left in the care of their grandparents.

    子どもたちは祖父母に預けられた。

    類義語concernworryinterestheedattentionregard
    対義語disregardneglectignoreapathyindifference
  12. 12

    male(adjective)

    /meɪl/

    男性の, 雄の

    being a man or boy

    There are more male teachers than female teachers at my school.

    私の学校では女性教師より男性教師のほうが多い。

    類義語masculinevirilemanly
    対義語femalefeminine
  13. 13

    crowd(noun)

    /kraʊd/

    群衆 (gunshū)

    a large number of people gathered together in a public place, for example in the streets or at a sports game

    I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.

    混雑を避けるために、早めにそこに着きたい。

    Crowds of people poured into the street.

    類義語throngmobhordemassmultitudeswarmflockgathering
    対義語individuallonelinessisolationsolitudeemptiness
  14. 14

    twin(noun)

    /twɪn/

    双子, 双生児

    one of two children born at the same time to the same mother

    Tom and his twin look so alike that people often confuse them.

    トムと双子の片割れはとてもよく似ていて、よく間違えられる。

    類義語duplicateidenticalmatchingpairdouble
    対義語singleonlyindividualunique
  15. 15

    birth(noun)

    /bɜːrθ/

    誕生 (tanjō)

    the time when a baby is born; the process of being born

    The baby weighed three kilos at birth.

    赤ちゃんは生まれた時、3キロの重さだった。 (Akachan wa umareta toki, san kiro no omosadatta.)

    Please state your date and place of birth.

    類義語deliverynativityinceptiongenesisorigincommencement
    対義語deathenddemisetermination
  16. 16

    female(adjective)

    /ˈfiːmeɪl/

    女性

    being a woman or a girl

    The male voice is deeper than the female.

    男性の声は女性の声よりも低い。

    a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)

    類義語womanfeminineladygirl
    対義語malemasculine
  17. 17

    lady(noun)

    /ˌleɪdi ˈbræknl/

    女性, 婦人, ご婦人

    a polite word for a woman, especially one who is older

    She's a tough lady.

    彼女は気丈な女性だ。

    There's a lady waiting to see you.

    類義語womangentlewomanfemaledamematron
    対義語mangentleman
  18. 18

    divorced(adjective)

    /dɪˈvɔːrst/

    離婚した

    no longer married because your marriage has been legally ended

    Are they going to get divorced?

    彼らは離婚するのですか?

    Many divorced men remarry and have second families.

    類義語separatedsplit updissolved (marriage)estranged
    対義語marriedtogetherunitedwedded
  19. 19

    lifestyle(noun)

    /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

    ライフスタイル

    the way in which a person or a group of people lives and works

    He doesn't have a very healthy lifestyle.

    彼はあまり健康的なライフスタイルを送っていない。

    類義語way of lifehabitsroutineconductcustoms
    対義語deathstyle
  20. 20

    human(adjective)

    /ˈhjuːmən/

    人間の, 人間による, 人的な

    of or connected with people rather than animals, machines or gods

    The accident was caused by human error, not by the machine.

    その事故は機械ではなく人為的ミスが原因だった。

    類義語personindividualmortalbeing
    対義語animalbeastmachine
  21. 21

    teenage(adjective)

    /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/

    十代の

    between 13 and 19 years old; connected with people of this age

    She is a teenage girl.

    彼女は十代の少女です。

    類義語adolescentyouthfulyoung
    対義語adultelderly
  22. 22

    couple(noun)

    /ˈkʌpl/

    カップル, 夫婦

    two people who are seen together, especially if they are married or in a romantic relationship

    A young couple moved into the house next door last week.

    先週、若い夫婦が隣の家に引っ越してきた。