レッスン153/202 · 23語 · 覚えた単語 0

B1 · Money & shopping

B1 · お金と買い物

1
value(noun)
/ˈvæljuː/
価値, 価格
how much something is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged
The value of the house has doubled over the last ten years.
その家の価値は過去10年間で2倍になった。
類義語worthpriceimportancesignificancemeritrateappraiseestimate
対義語worthlessnessuselessnessinconsequence
2
charge(noun)
/tʃɑːrdʒ/
料金, 手数料
the amount of money that somebody asks for goods and services
There is no charge for delivery if you spend over fifty dollars.
50ドル以上お買い上げの場合、配送料は無料です。
類義語billinvoicepricefeecostdemandaccuseallege
対義語refundreimbursedischargeabsolvefree
3
discount(noun)
/ˈdɪskaʊnt/
値引き, 割引
an amount of money taken off the usual price of something
We can give you a 10 percent discount if you pay in advance.
前払いしていただければ、10パーセントの値引きができます。
Sales staff cannot offer discounts above 5 percent without approval.
類義語reductionmarkdownallowancerebateprice cut
対義語increaserisepremiumsurcharge
4
invest(verb)
/ɪnˈvest/
投資する
to buy property, shares in a company, etc. in the hope of making a profit
Many people invest their savings in property or company shares.
多くの人が貯金を不動産や会社の株に投資する。
類義語financeendowallocatedevotecommitsink (money)plow (back)
対義語divestwithdrawsquanderwastedissipatespend
5
brand(noun)
/brænd/
ブランド, 商標
the name, design and reputation that make a company's products easy to recognise and different from others
The brand is famous for its simple, friendly design.
そのブランドは、シンプルで親しみやすいデザインで有名です。
We want our brand to stand for safety and trust.
類義語makelabeltypetrademarkcompanylogo
対義語genericunbrandednon-specific
6
goods(noun)
/ɡʊdz/
商品 (shōhin)
things that are produced to be sold
perishable/durable goods
生鮮食品/耐久消費財 (seisen shokuhin/taikyū shōhizai)
electrical/sports goods
類義語merchandisecommoditieswaresproductsstock
対義語services
7
mall(noun)
/mɔːl/
ショッピングモール
a large building or covered area that has many shops, restaurants, etc. inside it
There is a plan to build a new mall in the middle of town.
町の中心部に新しいショッピングモールを建設する計画があります。
Some teenagers were hanging out at the mall.
類義語shopping centerplazamarketplacegalleria
対義語independent storeboutiquelocal shop
8
valuable(adjective)
/ˈvæljuəbl/
高価な, 貴重な
worth a lot of money
This old painting is very valuable, so we keep it in a safe place.
この古い絵画はとても高価なので、安全な場所に保管しています。
類義語preciousimportantsignificantworthwhileadvantageoususefulbeneficialcostly
対義語worthlessuselessinsignificantcheapvalueless
9
property(noun)
/ˈprɑːpərti/
財産 (zaisan)
a thing or things that are owned by somebody; a possession or possessions
Be careful not to damage other people's property.
他人の財産を損傷しないように注意してください。
This building is government property.
類義語assetsbelongingspossessionsholdingsestatewealth
対義語debtliability
10
tax(noun)
/tæks/
税金 (zeikin)
money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services. People pay tax according to their income and businesses pay tax according to their profits. Tax is also often paid on goods and services.
changes in tax rates
税率の変更 (zeiritsu no henkō)
tax increases/cuts
類義語levydutytariffexcisecharge
対義語subsidygrantrebate
11
afford(verb)
/əˈfɔːrd/
余裕がある
to have enough money to be able to buy or do something
We can't afford to buy a luxury house.
私たちは高級な家を買う余裕がありません。
She felt she couldn't afford any more time off work.
類義語managesparebear the expense ofhave the means for
対義語lackwantneedcannot afford
12
coin(noun)
/kɔɪn/
硬貨
a small flat piece of metal used as money
That machine doesn't take coins.
その機械は硬貨を受け付けません。
a basketball/football/tennis, etc. coach
類義語speciepiece of moneycash
対義語paper moneybillnote
13
financial(adjective)
/faɪˈnænʃl/
金融
connected with money and finance
financial services
金融サービス
to be in financial difficulties
類義語economicfiscalmonetarypecuniary
対義語nonfinancialunrelated to finance
14
exchange(noun)
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
交換, 交流
an act of giving something to somebody or doing something for somebody and receiving something in return
Our school organised a cultural exchange with students from Japan.
私たちの学校は日本の学生との文化交流を企画した。
類義語swaptradebarterinterchangesubstitutereplace
対義語keepretainholdwithhold
15
label(noun)
/ˈleɪbl/
ラベル, 表示, 札
a piece of paper, etc. that is attached to something and that gives information about it
Always read the label on the bottle before you take any medicine.
薬を飲む前に、必ず瓶のラベルを読んでください。
類義語tagstickermarkerbadgeticketmark
対義語unmarkedunlabeledanonymousgeneric
16
account(noun)
/əˈkaʊnt/
口座
an arrangement that somebody has with a bank, etc. to keep money there, take some out, etc.
My wife and I opened a joint account at the bank last year.
妻と私は昨年、銀行で共同名義の口座を開設しました。
類義語recordstatementreportdescriptionexplanationnarrative
対義語disregardsilenceneglect
17
Rent(noun)
/rent/
賃料 (chinryō)
an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, room, etc.
Rent is $1,900 a month
家賃は月1,900ドルです。
類義語LeaseRentalHireTenancy
対義語OwnershipPurchase
18
consumer(noun)
/kənˈsuːmər/
消費者 (shōhisha)
a person who buys goods or uses services
It is necessary to raise consumers' awareness.
消費者の意識を高めることが必要です。 (Shōhisha no ishikio takameru koto ga hitsuyō desu.)
類義語buyerpurchasercustomeruser
対義語producersuppliervendor
19
luxury(noun)
/ˈlʌkʃəri/
贅沢 (zeitaku)
the fact of enjoying special and expensive things, particularly food and drink, clothes and places
We can't afford many luxuries.
私たちは多くの贅沢品を買う余裕がありません。
類義語opulenceaffluencegrandeursplendordeluxecomfortindulgence
対義語necessitypovertyhardshipdeprivationsimplicityfrugality
20
donate(verb)
/ˈdəʊneɪt/
寄付する
to give money, food, clothes, etc. to somebody/something, especially a charity
I will donate some money to charity.
私は慈善団体にいくらかのお金を寄付します。
類義語contributegivebestowgiftpresent
対義語receivetakekeepwithhold
21
payment(noun)
/ˈpeɪmənt/
支払い
the act of paying somebody/something or of being paid
I made a payment online.
オンラインで支払いをしました。
類義語remittancefeeinstallmentcompensation
対義語debtdefault
22
worth(adjective)
/wɜːrθ/
〜の価値がある
having a value in money, etc.
This old painting is worth thousands of dollars.
この古い絵は数千ドルの価値がある。
類義語valuemeritdeservingbenefit
対義語worthlessuselessvalueless
23
spending(noun)
/ˈspendɪŋ/
支出
the amount of money that is spent by a government, an organization or a person
The government's spending on infrastructure increased this year.
政府のインフラへの支出は今年増加しました。
類義語expenditureoutlayexpensesdisbursement
対義語savingincomerevenueearnings