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B1 · Communication & media (2)

B1 · Komunikasi & media (2)

  1. 1

    warning(noun)

    /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

    amaran, peringatan

    a statement, an event, etc. telling somebody that something bad or unpleasant may happen in the future so that they can try to avoid it

    The red flashing light gives a warning to users that the battery is low

    Lampu merah yang berkelip itu memberi amaran kepada pengguna bahawa bateri sudah lemah.

    Flashing images on a web page are designed to attract users' attention

    Sinonimalertcautionnotificationadmonitionthreatsignal
    Antonimreassurancesecuritysafetyencouragementnegligence
  2. 2

    update(verb)

    /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/

    mengemas kini, mengemaskinikan

    to add the newest changes, fixes or information to software, a system or a record

    The app updates automatically when a new version is available.

    Aplikasi itu dikemas kini secara automatik apabila versi baharu tersedia.

    Please update your antivirus definitions before connecting to the network.

    Sinonimrevisemodernizeupgraderefreshinformnotify
    Antonimdeleteremoveignoreneglectinvalidateoutdate
  3. 3

    scan(verb)

    /skæn/

    mengimbas, membaca sepintas lalu

    to look quickly but not very carefully at a document, etc.

    She scanned through the newspaper over breakfast.

    Dia mengimbas surat khabar itu semasa sarapan.

    Sinonimskimbrowseglancesurveyexaminescrutinizechecksearch
    Antonimscrutinizestudypore overdelveignore
  4. 4

    translation(noun)

    /trænzˈleɪʃn/

    terjemahan

    the process of changing something that is written or spoken into another language

    The translation of the statement from Japanese into English was very helpful

    Terjemahan penyata itu daripada bahasa Jepun ke bahasa Inggeris sangat membantu.

    The accountant was able to provide a translation of the economic terms used in the meeting

    Sinonimversioninterpretationrenderingtranscriptionadaptation
    Antonimoriginalsourceunaltered text
  5. 5

    theme(noun)

    /θiːm/

    tema, topik

    the subject or main idea in a talk, piece of writing or work of art

    North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival.

    Kesusasteraan Amerika Utara ialah tema utama festival tahun ini.

    Sinonimsubjecttopicmotifideaconceptargumentmatterpoint
    Antonimdigressionirrelevancedeviation
  6. 6

    quote(verb)

    /kwəʊt/

    memetik, mengutip

    to repeat the exact words that another person has said or written

    In your essay, quote two lines from the poem to support your idea.

    Dalam eseimu, petik dua baris daripada puisi itu untuk menyokong idea kamu.

    Sinonimestimatebidpriceofferciteexcerptmention
    Antonimdenialretractionwithhold
  7. 7

    studio(noun)

    /ˈstuːdiəʊ/

    studio

    a room where radio or television programmes are recorded and broadcast from, or where music is recorded

    a recording studio

    studio rakaman

    a studio audience(= one in a studio, that can be seen or heard as a programme is broadcast)

    Sinonimworkshopatelierworkroomofficesoundstage
    Antonimopen spacefieldoutdoors
  8. 8

    translate(verb)

    /trænzˈleɪt/

    menterjemah

    to express the meaning of speech or writing in a different language

    ‘Suisse’ had been wrongly translated as ‘Sweden’.

    ‘Suisse’ telah tersalah terjemah sebagai ‘Sweden’.

    My work involves translating from German.

    Sinoniminterpretrenderconvertdecodeparaphrasereword
    Antonimmisinterpretdistortconfuse
  9. 9

    press(noun)

    /pres/

    akhbar, media massa

    newspapers and magazines

    The incident has been widely reported in the press.

    Insiden itu telah dilaporkan secara meluas dalam akhbar.

    He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.

    Sinonimmedianews mediajournalismnewspaperspublications
    Antonimsilencesecrecycover-upnon-disclosure
  10. 10

    warn(verb)

    /wɔːrn/

    memberi amaran, memperingatkan

    to tell somebody about something, especially something dangerous or unpleasant that is likely to happen, so that they can avoid it

    This sign warns you of a curve on the road ahead

    Tanda ini memberi amaran kepada anda tentang selekoh di hadapan jalan.

    I had been warned what to expect.

    Sinonimalertcautionnotifyadviseforewarnsignal
    Antonimassureencourageneglectignore
  11. 11

    printing(noun)

    /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

    percetakan

    the act of producing letters, pictures, patterns, etc. on something by pressing a surface covered with ink (= coloured liquid for printing, drawing, etc.) against it

    the printing trade

    perdagangan percetakan

    colour printing

    Sinonimpublishingduplicatingreproductionimpression
    Antonimhandwritingmanuscript
  12. 12

    written(adjective)

    /ˈrɪtn/

    bertulis

    expressed in writing rather than in speech

    written instructions

    arahan bertulis

    It's about 10 metres in width.

    Sinonimdocumentedrecordedin writingtranscribedpenned
    Antonimoralspokenverbalunwritten
  13. 13

    package(noun)

    /ˈpækɪdʒ/

    bungkusan, pakej, parsel

    something that is wrapped in paper or put into a thick envelope so that it can be sent by mail, carried easily, or given as a present

    The postman delivered a large package to our house this morning.

    Posmen menghantar sebuah bungkusan besar ke rumah kami pagi tadi.

    Sinonimwrapboxbundlecontainerizeencase
    Antonimunpackunwrapopendisassemble
  14. 14

    spoken(adjective)

    /ˈspəʊkən/

    lisan, pertuturan

    involving speaking rather than writing; expressed in speech rather than in writing

    spoken commands

    arahan lisan

    spoken English

    Sinonimverbaloralutteredexpressed
    Antonimwrittenunspokensilent
  15. 15

    keyboard(noun)

    /ˈkiːbɔːrd/

    papan kekunci

    the set of keys for operating a computer or typewriter , or the set of letters that you can touch to write on a smartphone or tablet

    I have to buy a new keyboard for my computer.

    Saya perlu membeli papan kekunci baharu untuk komputer saya.

    Predictions of an early improvement in the housing market proved false.

    Sinonimkeypadkeysinput device
    Antonim(none readily applicable - keyboard itself doesn't have a direct oppositebut one could argue alternatives)voice inputtouchscreen
  16. 16

    reference(noun)

    /ˈrefrəns/

    rujukan, sebutan

    a thing you say or write that mentions somebody/something else; the act of mentioning somebody/something

    She made no reference to her illness in her speech.

    Dia tidak membuat sebarang rujukan kepada penyakitnya dalam ucapannya.

    Sinonimrecommendationtestimonialendorsementcitationmention
    Antonimdisavowaldenialrepudiationrejection
  17. 17

    viewer(noun)

    /ˈvjuːər/

    penonton

    a person watching television or a video on the internet

    The programme attracted millions of viewers.

    Program itu menarik berjuta-juta penonton.

    Sinonimspectatorobserveraudience memberattenderwitness
    Antonimparticipantperformeractorpresenter
  18. 18

    narrative(noun)

    /ˈnærətɪv/

    naratif, jalan cerita

    a description of events

    The movie's narrative was complex and engaging.

    Naratif filem itu rumit dan menarik.

    Sinonimstoryaccounttalechronicle
    Antonimnonfictionreality
  19. 19

    quotation(noun)

    /kwəʊˈteɪʃn/

    petikan, kutipan

    a group of words or a short piece of writing taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because it is interesting or useful

    The book begins with a quotation from Shakespeare.

    Buku itu bermula dengan petikan daripada Shakespeare.

    Sinonimexcerptquotecitationpassage
    Antonimoriginalsource