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B1 · Communication & media (2)

B1 · التواصل والإعلام (2)

  1. 1

    warning(noun)

    /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

    تحذير (tahdhir)

    a statement, an event, etc. telling somebody that something bad or unpleasant may happen in the future so that they can try to avoid it

    The red flashing light gives a warning to users that the battery is low

    الضوء الأحمر الوامض يعطي تحذيرا للمستخدمين بأن البطارية منخفضة.

    Flashing images on a web page are designed to attract users' attention

    المرادفاتalertcautionnotificationadmonitionthreatsignal
    الأضدادreassurancesecuritysafetyencouragementnegligence
  2. 2

    update(verb)

    /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/

    حدّث, حدّث البيانات

    to add the newest changes, fixes or information to software, a system or a record

    The app updates automatically when a new version is available.

    يتحدّث التطبيق تلقائيًا عند توفر إصدار جديد.

    Please update your antivirus definitions before connecting to the network.

    المرادفاتrevisemodernizeupgraderefreshinformnotify
    الأضدادdeleteremoveignoreneglectinvalidateoutdate
  3. 3

    scan(verb)

    /skæn/

    تصفّح, مرّ سريعًا على

    to look quickly but not very carefully at a document, etc.

    She scanned through the newspaper over breakfast.

    تصفحت الجريدة سريعًا أثناء الفطور.

    المرادفاتskimbrowseglancesurveyexaminescrutinizechecksearch
    الأضدادscrutinizestudypore overdelveignore
  4. 4

    translation(noun)

    /trænzˈleɪʃn/

    ترجمة (tarjama)

    the process of changing something that is written or spoken into another language

    The translation of the statement from Japanese into English was very helpful

    كانت ترجمة البيان من اليابانية إلى الإنجليزية مفيدة للغاية.

    The accountant was able to provide a translation of the economic terms used in the meeting

    المرادفاتversioninterpretationrenderingtranscriptionadaptation
    الأضدادoriginalsourceunaltered text
  5. 5

    theme(noun)

    /θiːm/

    موضوع

    the subject or main idea in a talk, piece of writing or work of art

    North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival.

    الأدب الأمريكي الشمالي هو الموضوع الرئيسي لمهرجان هذا العام.

    المرادفاتsubjecttopicmotifideaconceptargumentmatterpoint
    الأضدادdigressionirrelevancedeviation
  6. 6

    quote(verb)

    /kwəʊt/

    اقتبس, استشهد

    to repeat the exact words that another person has said or written

    In your essay, quote two lines from the poem to support your idea.

    في مقالك، اقتبس سطرين من القصيدة لدعم فكرتك.

    المرادفاتestimatebidpriceofferciteexcerptmention
    الأضدادdenialretractionwithhold
  7. 7

    studio(noun)

    /ˈstuːdiəʊ/

    إستوديو (istudyu)

    a room where radio or television programmes are recorded and broadcast from, or where music is recorded

    a recording studio

    إستوديو تسجيل (istudyu tasjil)

    a studio audience(= one in a studio, that can be seen or heard as a programme is broadcast)

    المرادفاتworkshopatelierworkroomofficesoundstage
    الأضدادopen spacefieldoutdoors
  8. 8

    translate(verb)

    /trænzˈleɪt/

    ترجمة

    to express the meaning of speech or writing in a different language

    ‘Suisse’ had been wrongly translated as ‘Sweden’.

    تُرجمت كلمة ‘Suisse’ خطأً إلى ‘Sweden’.

    My work involves translating from German.

    المرادفاتinterpretrenderconvertdecodeparaphrasereword
    الأضدادmisinterpretdistortconfuse
  9. 9

    press(noun)

    /pres/

    صحافة

    newspapers and magazines

    The incident has been widely reported in the press.

    تم الإبلاغ عن الحادث على نطاق واسع في الصحافة.

    He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.

    المرادفاتmedianews mediajournalismnewspaperspublications
    الأضدادsilencesecrecycover-upnon-disclosure
  10. 10

    warn(verb)

    /wɔːrn/

    حذر (ḥadhara)

    to tell somebody about something, especially something dangerous or unpleasant that is likely to happen, so that they can avoid it

    This sign warns you of a curve on the road ahead

    هذه اللافتة تحذرك من وجود منعطف في الطريق أمامك.

    I had been warned what to expect.

    المرادفاتalertcautionnotifyadviseforewarnsignal
    الأضدادassureencourageneglectignore
  11. 11

    printing(noun)

    /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

    طباعة

    the act of producing letters, pictures, patterns, etc. on something by pressing a surface covered with ink (= coloured liquid for printing, drawing, etc.) against it

    the printing trade

    تجارة الطباعة

    colour printing

    المرادفاتpublishingduplicatingreproductionimpression
    الأضدادhandwritingmanuscript
  12. 12

    written(adjective)

    /ˈrɪtn/

    مكتوب

    expressed in writing rather than in speech

    written instructions

    تعليمات مكتوبة

    It's about 10 metres in width.

    المرادفاتdocumentedrecordedin writingtranscribedpenned
    الأضدادoralspokenverbalunwritten
  13. 13

    package(noun)

    /ˈpækɪdʒ/

    طرد, حزمة

    something that is wrapped in paper or put into a thick envelope so that it can be sent by mail, carried easily, or given as a present

    The postman delivered a large package to our house this morning.

    سلّم ساعي البريد طردًا كبيرًا إلى بيتنا هذا الصباح.

    المرادفاتwrapboxbundlecontainerizeencase
    الأضدادunpackunwrapopendisassemble
  14. 14

    spoken(adjective)

    /ˈspəʊkən/

    منطوق

    involving speaking rather than writing; expressed in speech rather than in writing

    spoken commands

    أوامر منطوقة

    spoken English

    المرادفاتverbaloralutteredexpressed
    الأضدادwrittenunspokensilent
  15. 15

    keyboard(noun)

    /ˈkiːbɔːrd/

    لوحة مفاتيح

    the set of keys for operating a computer or typewriter , or the set of letters that you can touch to write on a smartphone or tablet

    I have to buy a new keyboard for my computer.

    يجب علي شراء لوحة مفاتيح جديدة لجهازي.

    Predictions of an early improvement in the housing market proved false.

    المرادفاتkeypadkeysinput device
    الأضداد(none readily applicable - keyboard itself doesn't have a direct oppositebut one could argue alternatives)voice inputtouchscreen
  16. 16

    reference(noun)

    /ˈrefrəns/

    إشارة, ذِكر

    a thing you say or write that mentions somebody/something else; the act of mentioning somebody/something

    She made no reference to her illness in her speech.

    لم تُشر إلى مرضها في خطابها.

    المرادفاتrecommendationtestimonialendorsementcitationmention
    الأضدادdisavowaldenialrepudiationrejection
  17. 17

    viewer(noun)

    /ˈvjuːər/

    مشاهد (mushahid)

    a person watching television or a video on the internet

    The programme attracted millions of viewers.

    اجتذب البرنامج ملايين المشاهدين. (ijtadhaba al-barnamaju malayina al-mushahidin.)

    المرادفاتspectatorobserveraudience memberattenderwitness
    الأضدادparticipantperformeractorpresenter
  18. 18

    narrative(noun)

    /ˈnærətɪv/

    سرد

    a description of events

    The movie's narrative was complex and engaging.

    كان سرد الفيلم معقدًا وجذابًا.

    المرادفاتstoryaccounttalechronicle
    الأضدادnonfictionreality
  19. 19

    quotation(noun)

    /kwəʊˈteɪʃn/

    اقتباس

    a group of words or a short piece of writing taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because it is interesting or useful

    The book begins with a quotation from Shakespeare.

    يبدأ الكتاب باقتباس من شكسبير.

    المرادفاتexcerptquotecitationpassage
    الأضدادoriginalsource