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A2 · Everyday actions (2)

A2 · Ações do dia a dia (2)

  1. 1

    protect(verb)

    /prəˈtekt/

    proteger

    to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.

    Consumer laws are designed to protect the public against unscrupulous vendors

    As leis do consumidor são projetadas para proteger o público contra vendedores sem escrúpulos.

    You can protect yourself from scams by getting detailed information on the seller

    Sinônimosdefendguardshieldsafeguardpreserve
    Antônimosendangerharmthreatenattackjeopardize
  2. 2

    offer(verb)

    /ˈɔːfər/

    oferecer-se, oferecer

    to say that you are willing to give something to somebody

    Devon offered to write the business plan for our new company.

    Devon se ofereceu para escrever o plano de negócios da nossa nova empresa.

    Sinônimosproposalsuggestionbidtenderovertureproposition
    Antônimosrejectionrefusaldenial
  3. 3

    hold(verb)

    /həʊld/

    segurar, ter na mão

    to have somebody/something in your hand, arms, etc.

    She was holding a cup of coffee in her hand.

    Ela estava segurando uma xícara de café na mão.

    Sinônimosaccommodatecontainsupportgrasppossessconductorganize
    Antônimosreleaseabandonrejectfailforfeit
  4. 4

    search(noun)

    /sɜːrtʃ/

    busca

    an attempt to find somebody/something, especially by looking carefully for them/it

    Our search of the database produced very little information

    Nossa busca no banco de dados produziu muito pouca informação.

    The computer searched for all names that began with 'W'

    Sinônimoshuntseekexploreinvestigationquest
    Antônimosignoranceneglectavoidancefinding
  5. 5

    replace(verb)

    /rɪˈpleɪs/

    substituir

    to be used instead of somebody/something else; to do something instead of somebody/something else

    I've replaced the hard drive that was malfunctioning

    Substituí o disco rígido que estava com defeito.

    We have been looking for three months and we've found no one who can replace our former administrator

    Sinônimossubstituteexchangesupplantsupersedeswapchange
    Antônimoskeepretainpreservemaintain
  6. 6

    progress(noun)

    /ˈprɑːɡres/

    progresso

    the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing something

    The executive committee asked each group to present a report showing their progress for the year

    O comitê executivo pediu a cada grupo que apresentasse um relatório mostrando seu progresso durante o ano.

    Progress is being made on the annual report; we expected to see a finished product by next week

    Sinônimosadvancementdevelopmentimprovementgrowthheadway
    Antônimosregressiondeclinesetbackstagnationdeterioration
  7. 7

    link(noun)

    /lɪŋk/

    elo

    a connection between two or more people or things

    Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.

    A polícia suspeita que possa haver um elo entre os dois assassinatos.

    The computer links will take you to today's headlines

    Sinônimosconnectiontiebondrelationshipassociation
    Antônimosseparationdisconnectiondivisiondetachment
  8. 8

    prevent(verb)

    /prɪˈvent/

    prevenir

    to stop somebody from doing something; to stop something from happening

    By encouraging teenagers not to smoke, doctors are hoping to prevent many cases of cancer

    Ao incentivar os adolescentes a não fumar, os médicos esperam prevenir muitos casos de câncer.

    His full caseload prevented the doctor from taking on new patients

    Sinônimosavoidaverthinderobstructprecludestopblock
    Antônimosallowpermitencouragepromotecausehelp
  9. 9

    refer(verb)

    /rɪˈfɜːr/

    referir-se a, mencionar

    to mention or speak about somebody/something

    As soon as Agnes referred to the failed treatment, everyone's mood soured

    Assim que Agnes mencionou o tratamento fracassado, o humor de todos azedou.

    I was referred to this specialist by the family practice nurse

    Sinônimosmentionalludeciteinvokespecifyindicate
    Antônimosignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
  10. 10

    succeed(verb)

    /səkˈsiːd/

    ter sucesso

    to achieve something that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended

    Our plan succeeded.

    Nosso plano teve sucesso.

    I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended).

    Sinônimosprosperthriveflourishprevailwinachieve
    Antônimosfaillosefoundercollapsebomb
  11. 11

    step(noun)

    /step/

    passo, passos

    the act of lifting your foot and putting it down in order to walk or move somewhere; the sound this makes

    We heard steps outside.

    Ouvimos passos do lado de fora.

    a baby's first steps

    Sinônimospacefootstepstridemovestage
    Antônimosinactionstagnationstillness
  12. 12

    touch(verb)

    /tʌtʃ/

    tocar

    to put your hand or another part of your body onto somebody/something

    I touched him lightly on the arm.

    Eu toquei nele levemente no braço.

    We stayed in a village where time has stood still(= life has not changed for many years).

    Sinônimosfeelcontactbrushstrokehandletappat
    Antônimosavoidignoremissdisregard
  13. 13

    save(verb)

    /seɪv/

    economizar, poupar

    to avoid wasting something or using more of it than necessary

    We need to save power.

    Precisamos economizar energia.

    Doctors were unable to save her.

    Sinônimosconservepreserveprotectstorerescueretainsalvage
    Antônimoswastespendlosesquanderexpendendanger
  14. 14

    hide(verb)

    /haɪd/

    esconder

    to put or keep somebody/something in a place where they/it cannot be seen or found

    They hid me from the police in their attic.

    Eles me esconderam da polícia no sótão deles.

    He hid the letter in a drawer.

    Sinônimosconcealcoversecretemaskobscure
    Antônimosrevealexposeshowuncoverdisclose
  15. 15

    hit(verb)

    /hɪt/

    bater em, atingir, colidir com

    to bring your hand, or an object you are holding, against somebody/something quickly and with force

    The car hit a tree on the side of the road.

    O carro bateu em uma árvore à beira da estrada.

    Sinônimosstrikeimpactblowsmashknockthumpwallop
    Antônimosmissavoidprotectguard
  16. 16

    provide(verb)

    /prəˈvaɪd/

    fornecer

    to give something to somebody or make it available for them to use

    He provides food for the poor on Sunday mornings.

    Ele fornece comida aos pobres nas manhãs de domingo.

    The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.

    Sinônimossupplyfurnishgiveoffercontributeequippresent
    Antônimostakedeprivewithholdremovedeny
  17. 17

    receive(verb)

    /rɪˈsiːv/

    receber

    to get or accept something that is sent or given to you

    She received her prize from the manager

    Ela recebeu o prêmio dela do gerente.

    to receive a letter/present/phone call

    Sinônimosgetobtainacquireaccepttakegainderive
    Antônimosgiveofferdonaterelinquishforfeitlose
  18. 18

    permission(noun)

    /pərˈmɪʃn/

    permissão

    the act of allowing somebody to do something, especially when this is done by somebody in a position of authority

    We need to get our parents' permission to take part in the English Speaking Contest in Da Nang next month.

    Precisamos de obter a permissão dos nossos pais para participar no concurso de oratória em inglês em Da Nang no próximo mês.

    poems reprinted by kind permission of the author

    Sinônimosauthorizationconsentapprovalleavesanctionlicense
    Antônimosprohibitiondenialrefusalvetoban
  19. 19

    repair(verb)

    /rɪˈper/

    reparar

    to fix something that is broken, damaged or torn

    My brother is repairing my car.

    Meu irmão está reparando meu carro.

    to repair a car/roof/road/television

    Sinônimosfixmendrestoreremedypatchcorrect
    Antônimosbreakdamagedestroyharmruin
  20. 20

    fix(verb)

    /fɪks/

    consertar

    to repair or correct something

    They couldn't fix my old computer.

    Eles não conseguiram consertar meu computador antigo.

    to fix a post in the ground

    Sinônimosrepairmendcorrectresolveadjustsecurefasten
    Antônimosbreakdamageruininjuredestroy
  21. 21

    organize(verb)

    /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

    organizar

    to make all the arrangements for something to happen or be provided

    The meeting is organized every month.

    A reunião é organizada todos os meses.

    to organize a meeting/party/trip

    Sinônimosarrangecoordinatesystematizestructureformestablishmanagecontrol
    Antônimosdisorganizedisarrangeconfusemess upjumble
  22. 22

    involve(verb)

    /ɪnˈvɑːlv/

    envolver, implicar

    if a situation, an event or an activity involves something, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it

    My new job involves travelling to a different country every month.

    Meu novo emprego envolve viajar para um país diferente todo mês.

    Sinônimosincludeincorporateentailaffectimplicateengage
    Antônimosexcludeomitdisengagedetachremove
  23. 23

    remove(verb)

    /rɪˈmuːv/

    remover, tirar

    to take somebody/something away from a place

    Please remove your shoes before you go into the house.

    Por favor, tire os sapatos antes de entrar na casa.

    Sinônimoseliminatedeleteeraseextractwithdrawdismissdiscard
    Antônimosaddinsertincluderestoreretainkeep
  24. 24

    react(verb)

    /riˈækt/

    reagir

    to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to something

    She slapped him, but he didn't react.

    Ela o esbofeteou, mas ele não reagiu.

    The market reacted by falling a further two points.

    Sinônimosrespondreplyanswerretortreciprocateactbehave
    Antônimosignoredisregardneglectremain passivenot react
  25. 25

    knock(verb)

    /nɑːk/

    bater

    to hit a door, etc. in order to attract attention

    He knocked three times and waited.

    Ele bateu três vezes e esperou.

    Somebody was knocking on the window.

    Sinônimosraptapstrikebangpound
    Antônimosopenyieldunlock