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B2 · Science & technology

B2 · Agham at teknolohiya

  1. 1

    generate(verb)

    /ˈdʒenəreɪt/

    lumikha, magbunga

    to produce or create something, such as energy, interest or ideas

    The new training program generated a lot of interest among employees

    Ang bagong programa sa pagsasanay ay nagbunga ng malaking interes sa mga empleyado.

    The job fair at the college campus should generate interest in our company

    Kasingkahulugancreateproduceyieldcausedevelopform
    Kasalungatdestroyeliminatehaltpreventreducedecrease
  2. 2

    detect(verb)

    /dɪˈtekt/

    tuklasin

    to discover or notice something, especially something that is not easy to see, hear, etc.

    The tests are designed to detect the disease early.

    Ang mga pagsusuri ay idinisenyo upang tuklasin ang sakit nang maaga.

    Kasingkahulugandiscovernoticespotidentifyfindascertainuncover
    Kasalungatmissoverlookignoreneglect
  3. 3

    wire(noun)

    /ˈwaɪər/

    kawad

    metal in the form of thin thread ; a piece of this

    In front of my house is a wire fence.

    Sa harap ng bahay ko ay may bakod na kawad.

    The box was fastened with a rusty wire.

    Kasingkahulugancablestrandfilamentthread
    Kasalungatropefibercord
  4. 4

    cell(noun)

    /sel/

    selula

    the smallest unit of living matter that can exist on its own. All plants and animals are made up of cells .

    All plants and animals are made up of cells that can only be seen under a microscope.

    Ang lahat ng halaman at hayop ay binubuo ng mga selulang makikita lamang sa ilalim ng mikroskopyo.

    Kasingkahulugancompartmentcubicleprison celldetention cellholding cell
    Kasalungatfreedomopen spacerelease
  5. 5

    melt(verb)

    /melt/

    tunaw

    to become or make something become liquid as a result of heating

    The snow showed no sign of melting.

    Walang senyales ng pagkatunaw ang niyebe.

    First, melt two ounces of butter.

    Kasingkahulugandissolveliquefythawsoftenfuse
    Kasalungatfreezesolidifyhardencongeal
  6. 6

    observation(noun)

    /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn/

    pagmamasid

    the act of watching somebody/something carefully for a period of time, especially to learn something

    Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour.

    Karamihan sa impormasyon ay nakolekta sa pamamagitan ng direktang pagmamasid sa pag-uugali ng mga hayop.

    The suspect is being kept under observation(= watched closely by the police).

    Kasingkahuluganscrutinyviewinginspectionexaminationstudysurveillancemonitoringregard
    Kasalungatneglectignorancedisregardinattention
  7. 7

    cable(noun)

    /ˈkeɪbl/

    kable, kable ng kuryente

    one or more insulated conductors inside a protective outer cover, used to carry electricity

    We need to lay a 95 square millimetre cable from the transformer to the main board.

    Kailangan naming maglatag ng 95 square millimetre na kable mula sa transformer hanggang sa main board.

    Check the cable for cuts before pulling it through the conduit.

    Kasingkahuluganwirecordropestrandline
    Kasalungatwireless
  8. 8

    bacteria(noun)

    /bækˈtɪriə/

    bakterya

    the simplest and smallest forms of life. Bacteria exist in large numbers in air, water and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease.

    an illness caused by bacteria in drinking water

    isang sakit na sanhi ng bacteria sa inuming tubig

    The house is built around a central courtyard.

    Kasingkahulugangermsmicrobesmicroorganisms
    Kasalungatcleanlinesssterilityhygiene
  9. 9

    satellite(noun)

    /ˈsætəlaɪt/

    satellite

    an electronic device that is sent into space and moves around the earth or another planet. It is used for communicating by radio, television, etc. and for gathering information.

    a weather/communications satellite

    isang satellite na pampanahon/pangkomunikasyon

    Kasingkahuluganmoonorbiterspacecraft
    Kasalungatplanetground station
  10. 10

    solar(adjective)

    /ˈsəʊlər/

    solar

    of or connected with the sun

    solar radiation

    solar radiation

    Kasingkahulugansunheliac
    Kasalungatlunarterrestrialearthly
  11. 11

    psychology(noun)

    /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/

    sikolohiya

    the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour

    She studied psychology at Harvard.

    Nag-aral siya ng sikolohiya sa Harvard.

    Kasingkahuluganbehavioral sciencescience of mindmental science
    Kasalungatphysical sciencephysicality
  12. 12

    phenomenon(noun)

    /fəˈnɑːmɪnən/

    penomeno, pangyayari

    a fact or an event in nature or society, especially one that is not fully understood

    Global warming is a phenomenon that scientists are still trying to understand fully.

    Ang global warming ay isang penomenong sinisikap pa ring lubos na maunawaan ng mga siyentipiko.

    Kasingkahuluganoccurrenceeventaspectwondermarvelspectaclesensation
    Kasalungatnormalityregularityordinarinessusualnesscommonplace
  13. 13

    component(noun)

    /kəmˈpəʊnənt/

    bahagi

    one of several parts of which something is made

    The engine is an important component of the car.

    Ang makina ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng kotse.

    Kasingkahuluganelementpartpieceingredientunitfactor
    Kasalungatwholeentiretytotalsystem
  14. 14

    finding(noun)

    /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

    natuklasan, resulta ng pag-aaral

    information that is discovered as the result of research into something

    The study's main finding was that regular exercise improves sleep quality.

    Ang pangunahing natuklasan ng pag-aaral ay nagpapabuti ng tulog ang regular na ehersisyo.

    Kasingkahulugandiscoverydetectionlocation
    Kasalungatlosingmisplacinghiding
  15. 15

    psychologist(noun)

    /saɪˈkɑːlədʒɪst/

    sikologo

    a scientist who studies and is trained in psychology

    The psychologist helped me understand my anxiety.

    Tinulungan ako ng sikologo na maunawaan ang aking pagkabalisa.

    Kasingkahulugantherapistcounseloranalystshrink
    Kasalungatpatientclient
  16. 16

    universe(noun)

    /ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs/

    sansinukob

    the whole of space and everything in it, including the earth, the planets and the stars

    The universe is vast and mysterious.

    Ang sansinukob ay malawak at mahiwaga.

    Kasingkahulugancosmosworldmacrocosm
    Kasalungatmicrocosmearthplanet
  17. 17

    virtual(adjective)

    /ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/

    birtuwal

    made to appear to exist by the use of computer software, for example on the internet

    We attended a virtual meeting.

    Dumalo kami sa isang birtuwal na pagpupulong.

    Kasingkahulugansimulateddigitalonline
    Kasalungatrealactualphysical