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A1 · Time & numbers (1)

A1 · الوقت والأرقام (1)

1
autumn(noun)
/ˈɔːtəm/
الخريف (al-kharif)
the season of the year between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes colder
It's very cool in the autumn.
الجو لطيف جدا في الخريف. (al-jaw latif jidaan fi al-kharif.)
in the autumn of 2010
المرادفاتfallharvest time
الأضدادspringsummer
2
always(adverb)
/ˈɔːlweɪz/
دائما (da'iman)
at all times; on every occasion
I always get up early.
أنا دائماً أستيقظ مبكراً. (ana da'iman astayqiz mubakkiran)
There's always somebody at home in the evenings.
المرادفاتconstantlyeverinvariablyperpetuallyregularlycontinually
الأضدادneverrarelyoccasionallysometimesinfrequently
3
afternoon(noun)
/ˌæftərˈnuːn/
بعد الظهر (ba'd al-zuhr)
the period of time from 12 o'clock in the middle of the day until about 6 o’clock in the evening
Come over on Sunday afternoon
تعال بعد ظهر الأحد (ta'al ba'd zuhr al-ahad)
In the afternoon they went shopping.
المرادفاتp.m.post meridiantwilightlate day
الأضدادmorningforenoon
4
December(noun)
/dɪˈsembər/
ديسمبر (disambar)
the 12th and last month of the year
My parents got married in December
تزوج والداي في ديسمبر. (tazawaj waliday fi disambar.)
المرادفاتtwelfth monthlast month of the year
الأضدادJanuarySummer
5
after(preposition)
/ˈæftər/
بعد (ba'd)
later than something; following something in time
Let’s meet after 5.
لنلتقي بعد الساعة 5. (linaltaki ba'd al-saa'a 5)
I could come next week, or the week after.
المرادفاتfollowinglatersubsequentbehind
الأضدادbeforepriorpreceding
6
eight(number)
/eɪt/
ثمانية
8
My father has eight brothers and two sisters.
لدى والدي ثمانية إخوة وأختان.
المرادفاتoctetgroup of eight
الأضدادnone (as it's a cardinal number)
7
early(adjective)
/ˈɜːrli/
مبكر
near the beginning of a period of time, an event etc.
We caught an early train, so we arrived before lunch.
استقلنا قطاراً مبكراً، فوصلنا قبل الغداء.
المرادفاتahead of timepromptbeforehandbetimespremature
الأضدادlatedelayed
8
beginning(noun)
/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/
بداية (bidayah)
the time when something starts; the first part of an event, a story, etc.
Let's start again from the beginning.
لنبدأ من جديد من البداية. (Lanabda' min jadeed min al-bidayah.)
I've read the whole book from beginning to end and still can't understand it.
المرادفاتstartonsetcommencementoriginsourceinception
الأضدادendfinishconclusiontermination
9
evening(noun)
/ˈiːvnɪŋ/
مساء (masaa')
the part of the day between the afternoon and the time you go to bed
the long winter evenings
أمسيات الشتاء الطويلة (amsiyat ash-shitaa' at-tawila)
Evening was falling by the time we reached the house.
المرادفاتdusktwilighteventidenightfall
الأضدادmorningdaybreakdawn
10
ago(adverb)
/əˈɡəʊ/
مضى (maḍā)
used in expressions of time with the simple past tense to show how far in the past something happened
The letter came a few days ago.
وصلت الرسالة منذ بضعة أيام. (waṣalat al-risāla mundhu biḍ'at ayyām.)
She was here just a minute ago.
المرادفاتpastearlierpreviouslysinceback
الأضدادhenceforthfutureforwardlater
11
April(noun)
/ˈeɪprəl/
أبريل (ʾibrīl)
the fourth month of the year, between March and May
She was born in April.
ولدت في أبريل. (wulidat fi ʾibrīl)
She was born in April.
المرادفاتFourth monthSpring month
12
century(noun)
/ˈsentʃəri/
قرن (qarn)
a period of 100 years
The city centre has scarcely changed in over a century.
لم يتغير مركز المدينة إلا قليلاً منذ أكثر من قرن.
The city centre has scarcely changed in over a century.
المرادفاتhundred yearseraage
الأضدادdecadeyearmoment
13
again(adverb)
/əˈɡen/
مَرَّةً أُخْرَى (marratan ukhra)
one more time; on another occasion
I've told you again and again not to do that.
لقد أخبرتك مرارًا وتكرارًا ألا تفعل ذلك.
Could you say it again, please?
المرادفاتrepeatedlyanewafreshonce morefurthermore
الأضدادneveronceinitiallyfirstat once
14
date(noun)
/deɪt/
تاريخ, موعد
a particular day of the month, sometimes in a particular year, given in numbers and words
What's the date today? It's September 9th.
ما تاريخ اليوم؟ إنه التاسع من سبتمبر.
المرادفاتappointmentmeetingengagementoutingtryst
الأضدادavoidanceseparationlonelinesssinglehood
15
ever(adverb)
/ˈevər/
من قبل, أبدًا
used in negative sentences and questions, or sentences with if to mean ‘at any time’
Have you ever been to London?
هل زرتَ لندن من قبل؟
المرادفاتalwaysat all timesincessantlyconstantlyperpetually
الأضدادnevernot at allnot ever
16
day(noun)
/deɪ/
يوم (yawm)
a period of 24 hours
I play badminton every day.
أنا ألعب كرة الريشة كل يوم. (ana al'abu kurat alrisha kull yawm.)
We're going away in a few days/in a few days' time.
المرادفاتdailysunlightageeratime
الأضدادnight
17
end(noun)
/end/
نهاية, آخر
the final part of a period of time, an event, an activity or a story
We are going on holiday at the end of the month.
سنذهب في عطلة في نهاية الشهر.
المرادفاتfinishterminationconclusioncompletionclosecessation
الأضدادbeginningstartcommencementinception
18
eighty(number)
/ˈeɪti/
ثمانون
80
My grandmother is eighty years old.
جدتي عمرها ثمانون عامًا.
Tears ran down her face.
المرادفات80four score
الأضدادzerotentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventy
19
during(preposition)
/ˈdʊrɪŋ/
خلال
all through a period of time
There are extra flights to Colorado during the winter.
توجد رحلات جوية إضافية إلى كولورادو خلال فصل الشتاء.
There are extra flights to Colorado during the winter.
المرادفاتwhilethroughoutinin the course offor the duration ofin the period of
الأضدادbeforeafter
20
eleven(number)
/ɪˈlevn/
أحد عشر
11
My elder brother is eleven years old.
عمر أخي الأكبر أحد عشر عامًا.
المرادفاتnumber eleventhe number eleven
الأضدادzerotwelve
21
before(preposition)
/bɪˈfɔːr/
قبل
earlier than somebody/something
Please finish your homework before dinner.
من فضلك أنهِ واجبك المنزلي قبل العشاء.
المرادفاتprior toearlierpreviouslyahead ofpreceding
الأضدادafterlatersubsequentlyfollowing
22
eighteen(number)
/ˌeɪˈtiːn/
ثمانية عشر (thamaniyat ashar)
18
He's going to be 18 next month.
سوف يبلغ الثامنة عشر من عمره الشهر القادم.
The table was set for eighteen people.
المرادفات18eighteen years old
الأضدادseventeennineteen
23
clock(noun)
/klɑːk/
ساعة (saa'a)
an instrument for measuring and showing time, in a room, on the wall of a building or on a computer screen (not worn or carried like a watch)
There is a clock in my class.
هناك ساعة في صفي. (hunaka saa'a fi s'affi.)
المرادفاتtimepiecewatchtimer
الأضدادNone (in a directcontrasting object sense)Sundial (arguablydepending on the context)