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A1 · Time & numbers (1)

A1 · Tempo e números (1)

1
autumn(noun)
/ˈɔːtəm/
outono
the season of the year between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes colder
It's very cool in the autumn.
Está muito fresco no outono.
in the autumn of 2010
Sinônimosfallharvest time
Antônimosspringsummer
2
always(adverb)
/ˈɔːlweɪz/
sempre
at all times; on every occasion
I always get up early.
Eu sempre levanto cedo.
There's always somebody at home in the evenings.
Sinônimosconstantlyeverinvariablyperpetuallyregularlycontinually
Antônimosneverrarelyoccasionallysometimesinfrequently
3
afternoon(noun)
/ˌæftərˈnuːn/
tarde
the period of time from 12 o'clock in the middle of the day until about 6 o’clock in the evening
Come over on Sunday afternoon
Venha no domingo à tarde.
In the afternoon they went shopping.
Sinônimosp.m.post meridiantwilightlate day
Antônimosmorningforenoon
4
December(noun)
/dɪˈsembər/
Dezembro
the 12th and last month of the year
My parents got married in December
Meus pais se casaram em dezembro.
Sinônimostwelfth monthlast month of the year
AntônimosJanuarySummer
5
after(preposition)
/ˈæftər/
depois
later than something; following something in time
Let’s meet after 5.
Vamos nos encontrar depois das 5.
I could come next week, or the week after.
Sinônimosfollowinglatersubsequentbehind
Antônimosbeforepriorpreceding
6
eight(number)
/eɪt/
oito
8
My father has eight brothers and two sisters.
Meu pai tem oito irmãos e duas irmãs.
Sinônimosoctetgroup of eight
Antônimosnone (as it's a cardinal number)
7
early(adjective)
/ˈɜːrli/
cedo, adiantado
near the beginning of a period of time, an event etc.
We caught an early train, so we arrived before lunch.
Pegamos um trem cedo, então chegamos antes do almoço.
Sinônimosahead of timepromptbeforehandbetimespremature
Antônimoslatedelayed
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beginning(noun)
/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/
início
the time when something starts; the first part of an event, a story, etc.
Let's start again from the beginning.
Vamos começar de novo do início.
I've read the whole book from beginning to end and still can't understand it.
Sinônimosstartonsetcommencementoriginsourceinception
Antônimosendfinishconclusiontermination
9
evening(noun)
/ˈiːvnɪŋ/
noite
the part of the day between the afternoon and the time you go to bed
the long winter evenings
as longas noites de inverno
Evening was falling by the time we reached the house.
Sinônimosdusktwilighteventidenightfall
Antônimosmorningdaybreakdawn
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ago(adverb)
/əˈɡəʊ/
atrás
used in expressions of time with the simple past tense to show how far in the past something happened
The letter came a few days ago.
A carta chegou há alguns dias.
She was here just a minute ago.
Sinônimospastearlierpreviouslysinceback
Antônimoshenceforthfutureforwardlater
11
April(noun)
/ˈeɪprəl/
abril
the fourth month of the year, between March and May
She was born in April.
Ela nasceu em abril.
She was born in April.
SinônimosFourth monthSpring month
12
century(noun)
/ˈsentʃəri/
século
a period of 100 years
The city centre has scarcely changed in over a century.
O centro da cidade quase não mudou em mais de um século.
The city centre has scarcely changed in over a century.
Sinônimoshundred yearseraage
Antônimosdecadeyearmoment
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again(adverb)
/əˈɡen/
de novo
one more time; on another occasion
I've told you again and again not to do that.
Já te disse várias vezes para não fazer isso.
Could you say it again, please?
Sinônimosrepeatedlyanewafreshonce morefurthermore
Antônimosneveronceinitiallyfirstat once
14
date(noun)
/deɪt/
data
a particular day of the month, sometimes in a particular year, given in numbers and words
What's the date today? It's September 9th.
Qual é a data de hoje? É 9 de setembro.
Sinônimosappointmentmeetingengagementoutingtryst
Antônimosavoidanceseparationlonelinesssinglehood
15
ever(adverb)
/ˈevər/
já, alguma vez
used in negative sentences and questions, or sentences with if to mean ‘at any time’
Have you ever been to London?
Você já foi a Londres?
Sinônimosalwaysat all timesincessantlyconstantlyperpetually
Antônimosnevernot at allnot ever
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day(noun)
/deɪ/
dia
a period of 24 hours
I play badminton every day.
Eu jogo badminton todos os dias.
We're going away in a few days/in a few days' time.
Sinônimosdailysunlightageeratime
Antônimosnight
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end(noun)
/end/
fim, final
the final part of a period of time, an event, an activity or a story
We are going on holiday at the end of the month.
Vamos viajar de férias no fim do mês.
Sinônimosfinishterminationconclusioncompletionclosecessation
Antônimosbeginningstartcommencementinception
18
eighty(number)
/ˈeɪti/
oitenta
80
My grandmother is eighty years old.
Minha avó tem oitenta anos.
Tears ran down her face.
Sinônimos80four score
Antônimoszerotentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventy
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during(preposition)
/ˈdʊrɪŋ/
durante
all through a period of time
There are extra flights to Colorado during the winter.
Há voos extras para o Colorado durante o inverno.
There are extra flights to Colorado during the winter.
Sinônimoswhilethroughoutinin the course offor the duration ofin the period of
Antônimosbeforeafter
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eleven(number)
/ɪˈlevn/
onze
11
My elder brother is eleven years old.
Meu irmão mais velho tem onze anos.
Sinônimosnumber eleventhe number eleven
Antônimoszerotwelve
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before(preposition)
/bɪˈfɔːr/
antes de
earlier than somebody/something
Please finish your homework before dinner.
Por favor, termine sua lição de casa antes do jantar.
Sinônimosprior toearlierpreviouslyahead ofpreceding
Antônimosafterlatersubsequentlyfollowing
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eighteen(number)
/ˌeɪˈtiːn/
dezoito
18
He's going to be 18 next month.
Ele vai fazer dezoito anos no próximo mês.
The table was set for eighteen people.
Sinônimos18eighteen years old
Antônimosseventeennineteen
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clock(noun)
/klɑːk/
relógio
an instrument for measuring and showing time, in a room, on the wall of a building or on a computer screen (not worn or carried like a watch)
There is a clock in my class.
Há um relógio na minha sala de aula.
Sinônimostimepiecewatchtimer
AntônimosNone (in a directcontrasting object sense)Sundial (arguablydepending on the context)