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A2 · Free time, sport & arts (2)

A2 · وقت الفراغ والرياضة والفنون (2)

  1. 1

    perform(verb)

    /pərˈfɔːrm/

    يؤدي, يقدم عرضًا, يمثل

    to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc.

    The theater group performed a three-act play

    قدمت الفرقة المسرحية مسرحية من ثلاثة فصول.

    Juan performed the role without forgetting any lines

    المرادفاتexecuteenactrenderaccomplishachievepresentstageplay
    الأضدادfailneglectabandonhaltstop
  2. 2

    instrument(noun)

    /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

    آلة موسيقية

    an object used for producing musical sounds, for example a piano or a drum

    She can play three musical instruments, including the piano and the violin.

    تستطيع العزف على ثلاث آلات موسيقية، منها البيانو والكمان.

    المرادفاتtooldeviceimplementapparatusequipmentutensilmechanism
    الأضدادcauseagent
  3. 3

    image(noun)

    /ˈɪmɪdʒ/

    صورة (ṣūra)

    a picture, photograph or statue that represents somebody/something

    Did you save this image?

    هل حفظت هذه الصورة؟ (Hal ḥafiẓta hādhihi al-ṣūra?)

    His public image is very different from the real person.

    المرادفاتpicturephotovisualrepresentationillustration
    الأضدادtextaudiosoundword
  4. 4

    pop(noun)

    /pɑːp/

    موسيقى البوب

    popular music of the sort that has been popular since the 1950s, usually with a strong rhythm and simple tunes, often contrasted with rock, soul and other forms of popular music

    She listens to pop music on her way to school every day.

    تستمع إلى موسيقى البوب في طريقها إلى المدرسة كل يوم.

    المرادفاتburstexplodecrackbangdetonateinflateappearemerge
    الأضدادdeflateimplodedisappearvanish
  5. 5

    toy(noun)

    /tɔɪ/

    لعبة (lu'bah)

    an object for children to play with

    He has many toys.

    لديه الكثير من الألعاب. (ladayhi alkathir min al'aleab.)

    toy soldiers

    المرادفاتplaythinggamedollmodelfigure
    الأضدادworkchoreresponsibility
  6. 6

    role(noun)

    /rəʊl/

    دور

    an actor’s part in a play, film, etc.

    She played the role of the queen in the school play.

    أدّت دور الملكة في مسرحية المدرسة.

    المرادفاتfunctionpartpositionresponsibilitycapacity
    الأضدادunimportanceinsignificanceirrelevance
  7. 7

    invitation(noun)

    /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/

    دعوة (da'wa)

    a spoken or written request to somebody to do something or to go somewhere

    to accept/turn down/decline an invitation

    قبول/رفض دعوة (qabul/rafd da'wa)

    to issue/extend an invitation

    المرادفاتbidsummonsrequestofferentreatyinvite
    الأضدادrejectionrefusalrepudiationdenial
  8. 8

    sailing(noun)

    /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

    إبحار

    the sport or activity of travelling in a boat with sails

    to go sailing

    الذهاب للإبحار

    a sailing club

    المرادفاتboatingnavigationyachtingcruising
    الأضدادlandlockedstaying ashore
  9. 9

    singing(noun)

    /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

    غناء

    the activity of making musical sounds with your voice

    She has a beautiful singing voice.

    لديها صوت غنائي جميل.

    choral singing

    المرادفاتvocalizingchantingharmonizingcrooningserenading
    الأضدادsilencequietmutespeechlessunsung
  10. 10

    runner(noun)

    /ˈrʌnər/

    عداء

    a person or an animal that runs, especially one taking part in a race

    a long-distance/cross-country/marathon, etc. runner

    عداء مسافات طويلة / عبر الضواحي / ماراثون ، إلخ.

    a list of runners (= horses in a race) and riders

    المرادفاتathletesprinterjoggerracercontestant
    الأضدادwalkeridlerloungerstroller
  11. 11

    race(noun)

    /reɪs/

    سباق (sibaqa)

    a competition between people, animals, vehicles, etc. to see which one is the faster or fastest

    He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.

    إنه يتدرب بالفعل للسباق الكبير ضد بيلي.

    a race between the two best runners of the club

    المرادفاتcompetitioncontestchampionshipdashsprint
    الأضدادleisureambledawdlestroll
  12. 12

    musician(noun)

    /mjuˈzɪʃn/

    موسيقي (museeqi)

    a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a job

    Trinh Cong Son is a noted musician.

    ترينه كونج سون موسيقي بارز.

    A T-shirt can be an excellent medium for getting your message across.

    المرادفاتartistcomposerinstrumentalistvirtuosoperformerminstrel
    الأضدادnon-musicianamateuraudience
  13. 13

    invite(verb)

    /ɪnˈvaɪt/

    دعا (da'aa)

    to ask somebody to come to a social event

    Her family invited me to stay with them for a few weeks.

    دعتني عائلتها للإقامة معهم لبضعة أسابيع.

    Have you been invited to their party?

    المرادفاتrequestaskbidsummonsolicitentreat
    الأضدادdeclinerejectrefuserepeldiscourageturn down
  14. 14

    running(noun)

    /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

    جري

    the action or sport of running

    running shoes

    حذاء جري

    to go running

    المرادفاتsprintingdashingracingjoggingoperating
    الأضدادwalkingstationaryidlestillstopped
  15. 15

    musical(adjective)

    /ˈmjuːzɪkl/

    موسيقي

    connected with music; containing music

    musical styles/tastes

    أنماط/أذواق موسيقية

    a musical production/entertainment

    المرادفاتmelodictunefulharmoniouslyrical
    الأضدادunmusicaldissonantatonal
  16. 16

    score(noun)

    /skɔːr/

    نتيجة, نتيجة المباراة

    the number of points, goals, etc. scored by each player or team in a game or competition

    The score of the match was 3-2.

    كانت نتيجة المباراة 3-2.

    What's the score now?

    المرادفاتresulttotalcountgrademarkpointachievement
    الأضدادfailureloss
  17. 17

    prize(noun)

    /praɪz/

    جائزة

    an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc. or who does very good work

    Everybody tries their best to win the prize.

    الجميع يبذل قصارى جهده للفوز بالجائزة.

    I won £500 in prize money.

    المرادفاتawardrewardtrophyaccoladeboonperkplum
    الأضدادpenaltyfinelosspunishment
  18. 18

    soccer(noun)

    /ˈsɑːkər/

    كرة القدم

    a game played by two teams of 11 players, using a round ball which players kick up and down the playing field. Teams try to kick the ball into the other team’s goal.

    We usually play soccer after school.

    نحن عادة نلعب كرة القدم بعد المدرسة.

    المرادفاتfootballassociation football
    الأضدادN/A (difficult to have a direct antonym)
  19. 19

    novel(noun)

    /ˈnɑːvl/

    رواية (riwaya)

    a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary

    His latest novel is selling really well.

    روايته الأخيرة تبيع بشكل جيد حقًا.

    المرادفاتfictionstorybookromancenarrative
    الأضدادnonfictiontrue storyfact
  20. 20

    poster(noun)

    /ˈpəʊstər/

    ملصق (mulaṣṣaq)

    a large notice, often with a picture on it, that is put in a public place to advertise something

    A poster is advertising the circus.

    ملصق يعلن عن السيرك. (mulaṣṣaq yuʿlin ʿan al-sirk.)

    المرادفاتbillboardplacardnoticesignadvertisementflyer
    الأضدادconcealmentsuppressionsecrecy
  21. 21

    jazz(noun)

    /dʒæz/

    جاز

    a type of music with strong rhythms, in which the players often improvise (= make up the music as they are playing) , originally created by African American musicians at the beginning of the 20th century

    To be honest, I don't like jazz.

    بصراحة، أنا لا أحب موسيقى الجاز.

    المرادفاتswingbluesimprovisationbebopragtime
    الأضدادclassical musicpop musicsilencenoise rock
  22. 22

    hockey(noun)

    /ˈhɑːki/

    هوكي

    a game played on a field by two teams of 11 players, with curved sticks and a small hard ball. Teams try to hit the ball into the other team’s goal.

    He started playing hockey at the age of 10.

    بدأ لعب الهوكي في سن العاشرة.

    المرادفاتfield hockeyice hockeygame
    الأضدادN/A
  23. 23

    ski(noun)

    /skiː/

    زلّاجة, مِزلج

    one of a pair of long narrow pieces of wood, metal or plastic that you attach to boots so that you can move smoothly over snow

    She bought a new pair of skis for her winter holiday.

    اشترت زوجًا جديدًا من الزلّاجات لعطلتها الشتوية.

    المرادفاتglidesnowboard (related)slide
    الأضدادwalkhikeclimb