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A2 · Free time, sport & arts (1)

A2 · وقت الفراغ والرياضة والفنون (1)

  1. 1

    competition(noun)

    /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/

    مسابقة, بطولة

    an event in which people compete with each other to find out who is the best at something

    Our school won first prize in the football competition last year.

    فازت مدرستنا بالجائزة الأولى في مسابقة كرة القدم العام الماضي.

    المرادفاتrivalrycontestmatchtournamentbattlegamechallengerace
    الأضدادcooperationcollaborationharmonyagreementpeaceaccord
  2. 2

    goal(noun)

    /ɡəʊl/

    مرمى, هدف

    a frame with a net into which players must kick or hit the ball in order to score a point

    The ball flew past the goalkeeper and into the goal.

    طارت الكرة من حارس المرمى ودخلت المرمى.

    المرادفاتobjectiveaimtargetpurposeintentionambition
    الأضدادfailureaimlessnessindecision
  3. 3

    audience(noun)

    /ˈɔːdiəns/

    جمهور (jumhur)

    the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to something (a play, concert, somebody speaking, etc.)

    The audience cheered the actors as they walked off the stage

    صفق الجمهور للممثلين وهم يغادرون المسرح (safaq al-jumhur lil-mumaththilin wahum yughadirun al-masrah)

    The playwright expanded his audience by writing for film as well as for stage

    المرادفاتspectatorslistenersviewersattendeeshouse
    الأضدادperformerparticipantspeaker
  4. 4

    beat(verb)

    /biːt/

    هزم, تغلّب على

    to defeat somebody in a game or competition

    Our team beat them three to one in the final.

    هزمهم فريقنا ثلاثة مقابل واحد في المباراة النهائية.

    المرادفاتpulserhythmthrobstrikedefeatovercome
    الأضدادsurrenderfailurelossstandstillinactivity
  5. 5

    comedy(noun)

    /ˈkɑːmədi/

    كوميديا (kumidia)

    a play, film or TV show that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending; plays, films and TV shows of this type

    Mr. Bean is a British comedy television series.

    السيد بين هو مسلسل تلفزيوني كوميدي بريطاني.

    a romantic comedy

    المرادفاتhumorfarcesatiresitcomwitslapstick
    الأضدادtragedydramaseriousnessmelodrama
  6. 6

    compete(verb)

    /kəmˈpiːt/

    يتنافس, يشارك في مسابقة

    to take part in a contest or game

    Thirty-two teams will compete in the World Cup this summer.

    ستتنافس اثنان وثلاثون فريقًا في كأس العالم هذا الصيف.

    المرادفاتviecontendrivalchallengestruggle
    الأضدادcooperatecollaborateassistsupport
  7. 7

    coach(noun)

    /kəʊtʃ/

    مدرّب, مدرّب رياضي

    a person who trains a person or team in sport

    Our football coach makes us run around the field before every practice.

    يجعلنا مدرّب كرة القدم لدينا نركض حول الملعب قبل كل تدريب.

    المرادفاتbusmotorcoachtour buscarriagetrainer
    الأضدادpersonal carwalkingairplane
  8. 8

    ending(noun)

    /ˈendɪŋ/

    نهاية (nihaya)

    the last part of a story, film, etc.

    His stories usually have a happy ending.

    عادة ما يكون لقصصه نهاية سعيدة.

    Double all the quantities in the recipe to make enough for eight people.

    المرادفاتconclusionterminationclosefinalecessation
    الأضدادbeginningstartcommencementinception
  9. 9

    gift(noun)

    /ɡɪft/

    هدية (hadiyya)

    a thing that you give to somebody, especially on a special occasion or to say thank you

    Thank you for your generous gift

    شكرا لك على هديتك الكريمة. (Shukran lak 'ala hadiyyatika al-karima.)

    a free gift for every reader

    المرادفاتpresentdonationcontributionboonofferinggratuity
    الأضدادlossdeprivationpenaltyforfeit
  10. 10

    drawing(noun)

    /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

    رسم (rasm)

    a picture made using a pencil or pen rather than paint

    She gave me a beautiful drawing of a portrait.

    أعطتني رسما جميلا لصورة شخصية

    a drawing by Paul Klee

    المرادفاتsketchillustrationdesigndiagramfigurerepresentation
    الأضدادphotographrealityactual
  11. 11

    character(noun)

    /ˈkærəktər/

    شخصية

    a person or an animal in a book, play or film

    The film revolves around three main characters.

    يدور الفيلم حول ثلاث شخصيات رئيسية.

    The character of the neighbourhood hasn't changed at all.

    المرادفاتrolefigurepersonaindividualpersonalityplayer
    الأضدادanonymitynonentitynothing
  12. 12

    drama(noun)

    /ˈdrɑːmə/

    دراما (drama)

    a play for the theatre, television or radio

    She's been in several television dramas.

    شاركت في العديد من المسلسلات التلفزيونية.

    When do you have dinner?

    المرادفاتplaytheatrical productionmelodramasoap operashow
    الأضدادcomedyfarcetragedyreality
  13. 13

    hero(noun)

    /ˈhɪrəʊ/

    بطل (batal)

    a person who is admired by many people for doing something brave or good

    One of the country’s national heroes.

    أحد الأبطال الوطنيين للبلاد. (ʾaḥad al-ʾabṭāl al-waṭaniyyīn lil-bilād.)

    one of the country's national heroes

    المرادفاتchampionlegendsaviorprotagonistidolstarcelebrity
    الأضدادvillaincowardantagonistzerononentity
  14. 14

    fan(noun)

    /fæn/

    معجب, مشجّع

    a person who admires somebody/something or enjoys watching or listening to somebody/something very much

    She is a big fan of that band and goes to all their concerts.

    هي من أشد المعجبين بتلك الفرقة وتحضر جميع حفلاتها.

    المرادفاتadmirersupporterfollowerenthusiastdevotee
    الأضدادcriticdetractoropponenthaterskeptic
  15. 15

    author(noun)

    /ˈɔːθər/

    مؤلف (mu'allif)

    a person who writes books or the person who wrote a particular book

    He is the author of two books on French history.

    هو مؤلف كتابين عن التاريخ الفرنسي.

    He is the author of three books on art.

    المرادفاتwritercreatororiginatorcomposer
    الأضدادreaderaudienceplagiarist
  16. 16

    celebrate(verb)

    /ˈselɪbreɪt/

    احتفل (ahtafal)

    to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it

    Vietnamese people celebrate Tet at different times each year.

    يحتفل الفيتناميون بعيد تيت في أوقات مختلفة من كل عام.

    How do people celebrate New Year in your country?

    المرادفاتcommemorateobservehonorrejoicemarksolemnize
    الأضدادmournlamentcondemnignoreneglect
  17. 17

    cartoon(noun)

    /kɑːrˈtuːn/

    فيلم رسوم متحركة, كرتون

    a film made by photographing a series of gradually changing drawings, giving the illusion of movement

    I like watching cartoons.

    أحب مشاهدة أفلام الرسوم المتحركة.

    المرادفاتanimationcomic stripcaricatureanimated film
    الأضدادlive-actiondocumentarynews
  18. 18

    classical(adjective)

    /ˈklæsɪkl/

    كلاسيكي (klasyki)

    relating to classical music

    He can play classical music, as well as pop and jazz.

    هو يستطيع أن يعزف الموسيقى الكلاسيكية، بالإضافة إلى البوب والجاز.

    المرادفاتtraditionalacademicrefinedstandardformal
    الأضدادmoderncontemporarypopularnovelunconventional
  19. 19

    gallery(noun)

    /ˈɡæləri/

    معرض

    a room or building for showing works of art, especially to the public

    There are only some people in the gallery.

    هناك بعض الأشخاص فقط في المعرض.

    المرادفاتmuseumart galleryexhibition halldisplay areaarcadebalcony
    الأضدادprivate spacestorage areawarehouse
  20. 20

    award(noun)

    /əˈwɔːrd/

    جائزة

    a prize such as money, etc. for something that somebody has done

    The film won an award for the best music of the year.

    فاز الفيلم بجائزة أفضل موسيقى لهذا العام.

    المرادفاتprizegrantaccoladehonorrewardbestowconfer
    الأضدادpenaltypunishmentfineforfeit
  21. 21

    architecture(noun)

    /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/

    معمارية (mi'māriyya)

    the art and study of designing buildings

    I love the architecture of this building.

    أحب هندسة هذا المبنى. (ʾuḥibbu handasata hādhā al-mabnā)

    المرادفاتdesignstructureconstructionbuildingstyleplanning
    الأضدادdestructiondemolitiondeconstructionwreckage
  22. 22

    athlete(noun)

    /ˈæθliːt/

    رياضي (riyadi)

    a person who competes in sports

    The athlete trained hard for the Olympics.

    تدرب الرياضي بجد للألعاب الأولمبية.

    المرادفاتjocksportsmansportswomancompetitorplayer
    الأضدادnon-athletespectatorcouch potato
  23. 23

    baseball(noun)

    /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/

    كرة القاعدة (kurat alqa'ida)

    a game played especially in the US by two teams of nine players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball.

    I enjoy watching baseball games.

    أستمتع بمشاهدة مباريات كرة القاعدة. (astamtae bimushahadat mubariat kurat alqa'ida.)

    المرادفاتhardballthe national pastime
  24. 24

    fiction(noun)

    /ˈfɪkʃn/

    خيال

    a type of literature that describes imaginary people and events, not real ones

    That book is a work of fiction.

    ذلك الكتاب هو عمل خيالي.

    المرادفاتfantasystoryinventionmythlegend
    الأضدادfactnonfictiontruthreality