レッスン124/202 · 23語 · 覚えた単語 0

A2 · Free time, sport & arts (2)

A2 · 余暇・スポーツ・芸術 (2)

1
perform(verb)
/pərˈfɔːrm/
上演する (enjirusuru)
to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc.
The theater group performed a three-act play
劇団は三幕の劇を上演した (Gekidan wa sanmaku no geki o enjita).
Juan performed the role without forgetting any lines
類義語executeenactrenderaccomplishachievepresentstageplay
対義語failneglectabandonhaltstop
2
instrument(noun)
/ˈɪnstrəmənt/
楽器
an object used for producing musical sounds, for example a piano or a drum
She can play three musical instruments, including the piano and the violin.
彼女はピアノとバイオリンを含む3つの楽器を演奏できる。
類義語tooldeviceimplementapparatusequipmentutensilmechanism
対義語causeagent
3
image(noun)
/ˈɪmɪdʒ/
画像 (gazō)
a picture, photograph or statue that represents somebody/something
Did you save this image?
この画像を保存しましたか？(Kono gazō o hozon shimashita ka?)
His public image is very different from the real person.
類義語picturephotovisualrepresentationillustration
対義語textaudiosoundword
4
pop(noun)
/pɑːp/
ポップス, ポピュラー音楽
popular music of the sort that has been popular since the 1950s, usually with a strong rhythm and simple tunes, often contrasted with rock, soul and other forms of popular music
She listens to pop music on her way to school every day.
彼女は毎日、通学途中にポップスを聴いている。
類義語burstexplodecrackbangdetonateinflateappearemerge
対義語deflateimplodedisappearvanish
5
toy(noun)
/tɔɪ/
おもちゃ (omocha)
an object for children to play with
He has many toys.
彼はおもちゃをたくさん持っています。(Kare wa omocha o takusan motteimasu.)
toy soldiers
類義語playthinggamedollmodelfigure
対義語workchoreresponsibility
6
role(noun)
/rəʊl/
役, 役柄
an actor’s part in a play, film, etc.
She played the role of the queen in the school play.
彼女は学校の劇で女王の役を演じた。
類義語functionpartpositionresponsibilitycapacity
対義語unimportanceinsignificanceirrelevance
7
invitation(noun)
/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/
招待 (shōtai)
a spoken or written request to somebody to do something or to go somewhere
to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
招待を受ける/断る (shōtai o ukeru/kotowaru)
to issue/extend an invitation
類義語bidsummonsrequestofferentreatyinvite
対義語rejectionrefusalrepudiationdenial
8
sailing(noun)
/ˈseɪlɪŋ/
セーリング
the sport or activity of travelling in a boat with sails
to go sailing
セーリングに行く
a sailing club
類義語boatingnavigationyachtingcruising
対義語landlockedstaying ashore
9
singing(noun)
/ˈsɪŋɪŋ/
歌うこと
the activity of making musical sounds with your voice
She has a beautiful singing voice.
彼女は美しい歌声を持っている。
choral singing
類義語vocalizingchantingharmonizingcrooningserenading
対義語silencequietmutespeechlessunsung
10
runner(noun)
/ˈrʌnər/
ランナー
a person or an animal that runs, especially one taking part in a race
a long-distance/cross-country/marathon, etc. runner
長距離/クロスカントリー/マラソンなどのランナー
a list of runners (= horses in a race) and riders
類義語athletesprinterjoggerracercontestant
対義語walkeridlerloungerstroller
11
race(noun)
/reɪs/
競争 (kyōsō)
a competition between people, animals, vehicles, etc. to see which one is the faster or fastest
He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.
彼はすでにベイリーとの大レースに向けてトレーニング中です。
a race between the two best runners of the club
類義語competitioncontestchampionshipdashsprint
対義語leisureambledawdlestroll
12
musician(noun)
/mjuˈzɪʃn/
音楽家 (ongakuka)
a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a job
Trinh Cong Son is a noted musician.
チン・コン・ソンは著名な音楽家です。
A T-shirt can be an excellent medium for getting your message across.
類義語artistcomposerinstrumentalistvirtuosoperformerminstrel
対義語non-musicianamateuraudience
13
invite(verb)
/ɪnˈvaɪt/
招待する, 招く
to ask somebody to come to a social event
Her family invited me to stay with them for a few weeks.
彼女の家族は私を数週間彼らの家に泊まるよう招いてくれた。
Have you been invited to their party?
類義語requestaskbidsummonsolicitentreat
対義語declinerejectrefuserepeldiscourageturn down
14
running(noun)
/ˈrʌnɪŋ/
ランニング
the action or sport of running
running shoes
ランニングシューズ
to go running
類義語sprintingdashingracingjoggingoperating
対義語walkingstationaryidlestillstopped
15
musical(adjective)
/ˈmjuːzɪkl/
音楽的な
connected with music; containing music
musical styles/tastes
音楽のスタイル/好み
a musical production/entertainment
類義語melodictunefulharmoniouslyrical
対義語unmusicaldissonantatonal
16
score(noun)
/skɔːr/
スコア, 得点, 点数
the number of points, goals, etc. scored by each player or team in a game or competition
The score of the match was 3-2.
試合のスコアは3対2だった。
What's the score now?
類義語resulttotalcountgrademarkpointachievement
対義語failureloss
17
prize(noun)
/praɪz/
賞
an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc. or who does very good work
Everybody tries their best to win the prize.
誰もが賞を得るために最善を尽くします。
I won £500 in prize money.
類義語awardrewardtrophyaccoladeboonperkplum
対義語penaltyfinelosspunishment
18
soccer(noun)
/ˈsɑːkər/
サッカー
a game played by two teams of 11 players, using a round ball which players kick up and down the playing field. Teams try to kick the ball into the other team’s goal.
We usually play soccer after school.
私たちはいつも放課後サッカーをします。
類義語footballassociation football
対義語N/A (difficult to have a direct antonym)
19
novel(noun)
/ˈnɑːvl/
小説 (shōsetsu)
a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary
His latest novel is selling really well.
彼の最新の小説は非常によく売れている。
類義語fictionstorybookromancenarrative
対義語nonfictiontrue storyfact
20
poster(noun)
/ˈpəʊstər/
ポスター (posutā)
a large notice, often with a picture on it, that is put in a public place to advertise something
A poster is advertising the circus.
ポスターがサーカスを宣伝している。 (Posutā ga sākasu o senden shite iru.)
類義語billboardplacardnoticesignadvertisementflyer
対義語concealmentsuppressionsecrecy
21
jazz(noun)
/dʒæz/
ジャズ
a type of music with strong rhythms, in which the players often improvise (= make up the music as they are playing) , originally created by African American musicians at the beginning of the 20th century
To be honest, I don't like jazz.
正直に言うと、ジャズは好きではありません。
類義語swingbluesimprovisationbebopragtime
対義語classical musicpop musicsilencenoise rock
22
hockey(noun)
/ˈhɑːki/
ホッケー
a game played on a field by two teams of 11 players, with curved sticks and a small hard ball. Teams try to hit the ball into the other team’s goal.
He started playing hockey at the age of 10.
彼は10歳でホッケーを始めた。
類義語field hockeyice hockeygame
対義語N/A
23
ski(noun)
/skiː/
スキー板, スキー
one of a pair of long narrow pieces of wood, metal or plastic that you attach to boots so that you can move smoothly over snow
She bought a new pair of skis for her winter holiday.
彼女は冬休みのために新しいスキー板を買いました。
類義語glidesnowboard (related)slide
対義語walkhikeclimb